利用频谱仪实现多信号测向

随着通信技术的发展,无线电信号之间的干扰越来越严重,无线电信号的测向技术在无线电监测系统中的地位也越来越重要。本文针对目前无线电测向系统的不足,对比较常用的需要硬件支持最少的测向方法———最大信号法进行了改进,设计了一套适用于便携式测向系统使用的测向方法,借助频谱仪实现了多信号的测向,使得测向的频谱范围、随机信号捕获和测向精度得以很大的改进。系统能够对30MHz~18GHz范围内的任意一段频谱进行测向,可以获取测试频段内任意15个典型信号的频点及其方位角和俯仰角信息,测向的最大误差为2°。     

机载比幅式测向系统测试平台设计

通过对机载测向技术应用和比幅测向理论的阐述,分析主战机机载测向技术应用的测试需求,详细论述了主战机机载电子对抗中比幅测向系统的测试平台设计过程,为今后的工程实现提供详实依据。     

飞行倾斜角对时差测向精度的影响

以时差体制测向原理为基础,分析了飞行倾斜角对双基线时差测向精度的影响,旨在为机载测向系统试验提供帮助。     

谱估计测向的MUSIC算法研究

由天线阵对被测信号的响应矩阵的特征值,可得到对应于信号和噪声的特征向量,以此扩展成信号子空间和噪声子空间。利用信号子空间与噪声子空间的正交关系,即可求得信号方位角的估计值。这种空间谱估计测向的MUSIC算法,用于圆形天线阵对非相干信号进行测向,可以克服一般干涉仪测向体制中测向模糊和测向盲区的问题。     

侦察测向技术研究

无线测向系统在民用和军事领域均有大量的应用。从信号识别的方法出发,对侦察测向方法进行了比较。对目前应用广泛的干涉仪测向方法和对制约其指标实现的解模糊算法进行了分析,最终实现了一套侦察测向系统。     

一种基于翼形布局的干涉仪测向方法

翼形布局的干涉仪其布阵方式与传统干涉仪不同,需要寻求新的测向方法。本文分析了一维干涉仪测向情况,并由此得出翼形布局干涉仪天线测向方法。实验室测试结果表明,该方法测向精度满足应用要求。     

基于模式空间变换的圆阵无源测向算法研究

建立了均匀圆阵测向系统模型，在其基础上利用模式空间变换方法将均匀圆阵转化为虚拟均匀线阵，使得ESPRIT算法得以应用，从而实现二维无源测向。为验证算法的可行性及可靠性，搭建了七元均匀圆阵实测系统。实验结果表明，该算法所用时间较短，且测向结果较为稳定，可应用于均匀圆阵无源测向系统。     

一种基于最小流形长度的高精度线阵设计

 传统上以阵列孔径来比较各种线阵的测向性能,但这一指标没有考虑到阵元数目及阵列几何布局对阵列性能的影响。因子空间类算法需搜索阵列流形来进行测向,所以阵列流形对阵列性能有重要影响。阵列流形又是阵元数、阵列几何布局的函数,可通过阵列流形来研究阵元数、阵列几何布局与阵列测向性能的关系。在分析了线阵流形与线阵测向精度的关系的基础上,提出了一个基于线阵最小流形长度的指标来比较不同线阵的性能,该指标综合考虑了阵元数、阵列几何布局对阵列测向精度的影响。通过对此指标的讨论,给出了提高线阵测向精度的设计思路。对几个不同线阵的仿真证实了该指标的有效性,也验证了该设计思路的可行性。     

多径衰落条件下两种常规测向方法的误差问题

讨论了莱斯多径衰落信道模型在两类常规测向技术中的应用。利用常规测向技术对信噪比的特定要求,分析了具有莱斯分布特性衰落信道对比相、比幅测向误差抖动的影响,给出了其分布函数,并通过仿真指出其应用限制。最后就工程应用中所关心的模型参数获取和采样点数确定等问题作一论述。     

基于改进粒子群的时差测向最优阵列布局

为了减小阵列布局对测向算法精度的影响，提升在特定场景下目标的测向精度，提出基于竞争策略和差分进化策略的粒子群优化（PSO-CDE）算法，并基于PSO-CDE实现时差测向阵列优化。首先，基于时差测向的原理，以位置约束和基线约束设计传感器阵列，以均方误差构建适应度评价函数；其次，提出PSO-CDE算法来提高粒子群性能和鲁棒性，并基于PSO-CDE算法对阵列布局进行策略优化；最后，通过仿真靶场环境，得到不同条件下的优化阵列布局。仿真结果表明：优化后的阵列较规则阵列具有更高的目标测向精度。同时，对比分析最优阵列中阵列基线、阵元数量和时延误差对测向精度的影响，为实际场景中阵列布局优化策略的选择提供相应的参考依据。     

MPDAF方法和DF方法在抗距离拖引干扰中的应用

利用Monte Carlo方法,对修正的概率数据互联滤波(MPDAF)和分解融合方法(DF)在有虚警测量的环境下抗距离拖引干扰的性能进行了分析和比较.研究表明,在虚警测量较少的情况下,采用MPDAF算法和DF算法可以有效地抗距离后拖欺骗干扰,实现对目标的跟踪,但是在虚警测量较多的情况下,采用DF方法可以较好地对抗距离后拖欺骗干扰,实现对目标的跟踪,而MPDAF方法则基本失去作用.     

Bearing Ambiguity and Resolution in Interference Direction Finders

Radio direction finders based on the principles of interference measurement provide increased angular resolution as the number of bearing ambiguities increase. In spite of the diversity of interference direction finder design, the resolution of bearing ambiguities reduces to a simple relative phase measurement on crossed baselines less than ?/2 long. This principle is applied in a review of current interference direction finder (DF) designs from the Adcock to the multiwavelength interferometer including both analog and digital bearing computation and display. Analysis shows that simple digital logic circuits may be used to resolve bearing ambiguities in multichannel DF rather than the "sense" displays of conventional analog design. This technique has the advantage of keeping direction finding and sense finding functions simultaneous but separate so that the DF information is not degraded by the injection of the ambiguity resolving sense signal.     

Describing Function Properties of a Magnetic Pulsewidth Modulator

An analysis is presented for the transfer functions of a particular pulsewidth modulator and power-stage subsystem that has been widely used in practical switching-mode dc regulator systems. The switch and filter are in a ?buck? configuration, and the switch is driven by a constant-frequency, variable duty-ratio, push-pull magnetic modulator employing square-loop cores. The two transfer functions considered are that with modulator control signal as input and that with line voltage as input. For ac signal,the corresponding describing functions (DF) are derived. It is shown thatcurrent-source drive to the modulator extends the control DF frequency response over that with voltage drive, and that complete cancellation of the effects of line variations can be obtained at dc, but not for ac. Experimental confirmation of the analytical results for the control DF are presented.     

量化拆包的综合显示控制系统软件设计与实现

综合显示处理机与多功能显示器接口模块之间通信采用HDLC传输协议,此时综合显示处理机与多功能显示器字符板模块之间通信采用DF指令格式.但是当画面显示数据的DF指令长度超过HDLC协议设置的带宽或设定的缓存区大小时,综合显示控制系统将无法实现信息显示.为此本文提出了主动量化拆包的解决方法,可支持大数据量显示的综合显示控制...     

机载显示软件DF验证方法

对A661机载显示软件中的DF文件的原理和验证机理进行了分析,并提出了一种新型的DF验证方法。该方法基于自动化分析技术,能够提供基于数据的验证结果,为机载显示软件研制人员提供了一种客观、高效的DF验证方法。     

Association of DF Bearing Measurements with Radar Tracks

The problem of associating direction finding (DF) bearingmeasurements with radar tracks is formulated as a multiplehypothesis testing problem. A simple decision rule for associating aset of DF bearing measurements with no radar track or one of mpossible radar tracks was developed using a combination of Bayesian and Neyman-Pearson approaches. The decision algorithmwas checked using both computer simulations and experimentaldata. Finally, a multiplatform algorithm was formulated and tested,using a combination of real and synthetic data.     

Feasibility evaluation of failure models for predicting forming limit of metal foils

Forming limit of metal foil is an important index to evaluate its formability, and is of considerable significance to improve the quality of products. The ductile fracture (DF) behavior in microscale plastic deformation is remarkably affected by the geometry and grain size. To explore the size-dependent forming limit curve (FLC), the Holmberg and Marciniak tests of SUS304 foils with the thicknesses of less than 0.1 mm and diverse grain sizes were performed. In addition, the validity and feasibility of three types of existing failure models including Swift/Hill, Marciniak-Kuczynski (M-K) and DF criteria for predicting the micro-scaled FLCs were discussed. It is found that the Swift/Hill model possesses the worst accuracy with predicting deviation above 50%. Four classical DF criteria including Freudenthal, Ayada, Brozzo and Oh show great difference, and Oh model considering plastic anisotropy presents the best precision. The predicted deviation of M-K model is aggravated with increasing grain size and decreasing foil thickness, which is attributed to the intensified free surface roughening and transformation of fracture mechanism with miniaturization. This research thus provides a deeper understanding and valuable reference for the widespread application of FLC in microforming.     

符合ARINC661规范的DF文件生成技术的研究与应用

ARINC661规范定义了飞机座舱显示系统和用户应用之间的接口。它彻底解除了显示系统逻辑处理和图形显示的耦合关系,具有很好的灵活性、开放性和实用性,已逐步发展成为飞机座舱显示系统的行业标准。本文提出了一种符合ARINC661规范的DF文件的生成技术,并基于该技术完成了DF文件生成工具的开发。