共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
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民机燃油箱防爆闪电防护新适航要求研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
民用飞机燃油箱系统防爆设计是飞机设计的一个重要方面,其中适航对燃油箱系统闪电防护设计要求作为燃油箱防爆设计及验证的一个重要组成部分,历来受到航空工业界及美国联邦航空局(FAA)的普遍关注。通过研究FAA 关于民用飞机燃油箱系统防爆方面闪电防护的最新适航要求,总结了相关条款的变化内容及相应的符合性验证方法,并预判了未来航空工业界由此产生的影响,对民用飞机适航验证有一定借鉴意义。 相似文献
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飞机燃油箱氮气惰化的机理分析及应用 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
本文分析了机载惰性气体产生系统对燃油箱惰化进行了物理、化学作用过程的抑爆机理.同时介绍了飞机燃油箱惰化系统的组成,以及核心组件空气分离装置;并分析了油箱惰化系统如何合理地分配惰性气体,保持需求的氧浓度且使其均匀分布,以及惰性气体直接进入油箱洗涤惰化和充填冲洗的应用. 相似文献
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雷延生 《民用飞机设计与研究》2013,(4):46-47,84
为降低燃油箱发生爆炸的风险,需在油箱中设置抑爆系统。咨询通告规定,要计算燃油箱平均氧气浓度,需考虑燃油中的氧气析出。根据不同高度下空气在燃油中的溶解度平衡关系及空气中氧氮分压关系,得m飞机随飞行高度变化氧气析出的计算方法。 相似文献
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军用飞机机载制氮系统研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
为了有效地提高军机燃油系统的安全性,本文对机载制氮系统用于燃油箱惰化的技术进行了研究,并与飞机燃油箱其它防火抑爆技术进行了比较.采用富氮空气进行燃油冲洗是除去燃油中溶解氧的常用方法,并基于常规气体混合关系,质量守恒方程和Ostwald系数建立了燃油冲洗分析模型,该模型可以确定油箱内无油空间氧浓度随时间变化的规律. 相似文献
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本文介绍了国外主要战机燃油箱采用的网状泡沫充填材料的发展概况,简要分析了这类充填材料的防火抑爆机理和使用中应注意的事项。 相似文献
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几何构型对叶片应力的影响规律是高负荷弯掠叶片应力优化的关键。建立了带有弯掠与扭曲结构特征参数的叶片力学模型,研究了掠形与扭转构型对叶片应力分布的影响。结果表明:弯掠造成的附加弯矩与叶型截面形心位置紧密相关,弯曲应力极值可能出现在叶型前缘、尾缘和叶背中部三个区域;扭转造成的附加扭矩的大小由叶尖到叶根逐渐增加,在叶片自然扭曲率较小时,附加扭矩为负方向,其作用致使叶片解扭;对于典型弯掠叶片,其离心力作用下的径向力载荷决定着自身的截面平均应力水平,而附加弯矩和扭矩载荷决定着截面的应力分布形式。在给定的叶型条件下,可通过掠形方式的调整使附加弯矩与扭矩相抵消,降低叶片峰值应力30%以上。 相似文献
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Optimum Mismatched Filters for Sidelobe Suppression 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
This paper discusses the application of least-mean-squares approximate inverse filtering techniques to radar range sidelobe reduction. The method is illustrated by application to the 13-element Barker code. The performance of the least-mean-square inverse filter is compared with the matched filter and with the simplified sidelobereducing filters of Rihaczek and Golden. A filter which completely suppresses the range sidelobes of a 13-element Barker sequence is only 0.2 dB worse than a matched filter in noise. 相似文献
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The utility of Barker-type phase-reversal codes is extended by the use of sidelobe suppression techniques that can be easily implemented in digital form. It is shown that sidelobe suppression techniques can be found where the tapped delay line used to reduce the sidelobes has only a few distinct tap weights, in which case the complexity of the digital processor is greatly reduced. An example is given where the technique is applied to Barker codes with positive sidelobes, specifically, the 13-element Barker code. If higher pulse compression factors are desired than are obtainable with Barker codes, multistage Barker codes may be used. The sidelobes then may be suppressed for any one or all of the different coding stages. 相似文献
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Marchetti G. Picchi G. Verrazzani L. 《IEEE transactions on aerospace and electronic systems》1981,(1):145-149
The sidelobe suppression function in the secondary surveillance radar system is analyzed when separate main and control antenna are used. Their vertical lobing structures are not matched with each other, so a differential lobing pattern comes out whose maxima and minima are enveloped by smooth curves depending on vertical displacement of phase centers and horizon cutoff rates. The developed analysis provides a method for the evaluation of the system performance for any antenna configuration and for the determination of design guidelines. 相似文献
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Two digital filters are presented, which are suited for generating (Correlation) or suppressing (decorrelation) by approximation time-discrete signals with preset autocorrelation function from white noise. The advantage of these suboptimal filters is that the determination of their coefficients is very simple. For this reason the filters are weil suited for generating or suppresing signals with rapidly varying statistical parameters. One application possibility is the simulation and the adaptive suppression of clutter signals in surveillance radar systems. 相似文献
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Clutter echoes with unknown power spectra (from weather, sea, chaff disturbances) can be suppressed only adaptively. The use of the discrete Fourier transform (DFT) for clutter suppression in step scan radars is investigated by use of a clutter model that is derived in analogy to measured clutter data of a radar with a rotating antenna. 相似文献
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利用 FLUENT 软件对一种直升机红外抑制器进行数值计算,并与实验测量值对比,计算值与实验测值基本相吻合,说明利用 FLUENT 软件对直升机红外抑制器数值仿真是可行得。这为进一步研究及工程设计提供有效的手段。 相似文献