共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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基于纯比例导引的拦截碰撞角约束制导策略 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
拦截碰撞角约束制导是当前导弹制导研究的关键问题之一。首先基于理想比例导引(IPN)律拦截非机动目标的解析解,推导了纯比例导引律(PPN)拦截固定目标的解析解,得到了弹目相对距离、制导指令加速度和导弹前置角的显示表达式,并进一步得到了拦截碰撞角与弹目相对运动状态和比例导引系数之间的解析表达式。其次,基于该解析表达式,提出了基于PPN的拦截碰撞角约束制导策略(PPNIACG),并探讨了在铅垂面内进行落角约束打击和水平面内进行拦截碰撞角约束打击的2种实现方式。最后,以弹道成型制导律(TSG)和最优碰撞角约束制导律(OIACG)为参考,通过数值仿真算例,对PPNIAC的拦截性能进行了对比分析,验证了所提出制导策略的有效性和正确性。 相似文献
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提出了一种反舰导弹滑模非奇异导引律。根据反舰导弹弹道的运动学分析方法,建立了弹目相对运动的数学模型。在非奇异理论的基础上,推导出具有带落角约束的滑模非奇异导引律。通过仿真,表明了该导引律能同时满足脱靶和落角的性能指标,具有优良的鲁棒性,脱靶量更小,精度更高。相比传统的比例导引律,具有更强的实用性和有效性。 相似文献
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针对制导火箭落点速度的约束要求,提出了一种采用锥形运动控制导弹飞行速度的导引方法。该方法首先设计了满足速度约束的虚拟目标理想运动轨迹,将导弹减速控制问题转化为对虚拟目标的追踪导引问题,通过建立制导火箭与虚拟目标的相对运动模型,分析了弹目相对位置和相对速度的关系,推导了具有速度控制的导引律一般形式,并采用动态逆控制理论设计了锥形运动控制指令和导引参数。通过数字仿真对比了不同落角约束条件下导弹锥形运动的速度控制效果,结果表明该方法设计的导引律能够满足制导火箭速度约束要求,且制导精度高、控制效果好,为导弹锥形运动速度控制技术提供了参考。 相似文献
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针对固定鸭舵二维修正机构控制力有限和比例导引法控制末段需用过载变化过大的问题,提出了一种基于重力补偿比例导引律的过载阈值控制策略。分析了固定鸭舵二维修正机构的控制力及力矩,以落点弹目距离最小为目标函数,选取纵向和横向平面导引系数及过载阈值为设计变量,在重力补偿比例导引律的基础上建立了导引律参数优化模型,并采用差分进化算法(DE)对其进行优化。最后通过外弹道仿真分别从控制段飞行稳定性、控制效率、控制机构过载及控制精度几个方面与传统比例导引律进行对比分析,同时使用蒙特卡洛法验证了控制策略的有效性。结果表明:与传统比例导引律相比,使用该控制策略提高了二维弹道修正迫弹的控制效率,有效降低了控制末段需用过载,弹道控制段飞行稳定性明显提高。 相似文献
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Biased PNG law for impact with angular constraint 总被引:14,自引:0,他引:14
Byung Soo Kim Jang Gyu Lee Hyung Seok Han 《IEEE transactions on aerospace and electronic systems》1998,34(1):277-288
A new homing guidance law is proposed to impact a target with a desired attitude angle. It is a variation of the conventional proportional navigation guidance (PNG) law which includes a supplementary time-varying bias. The proposed guidance law does not require a time-to-go estimation and has a simpler form. Analytic conditions for fulfilling the guidance goal are also provided. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed guidance law has wider launch envelopes than the previous one and shows a good performance even against a maneuvering target 相似文献
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利用虚拟目标概念和三维空间追逃模型,提出了一种基于Lyapunov稳定性的扩展比例导引律。该导引律能同时满足脱靶量要求和末端落角要求,保证了大空域变轨弹道的各段弹道平滑衔接。利用该导引律引导反舰导弹实现了各种形式的大空域变轨弹道。采用大空域变轨弹道有利于提高反舰导弹的机动能力和突防能力。仿真结果证明了所提出的基于Lyapunov稳定性的扩展比例导引律是很有效的。 相似文献
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被动式寻的导弹的运动跟踪变结构制导 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
应用运动跟踪变结构控制理论设计被动式寻的导弹的制导律。这种运动跟踪变结构制导律(MTVSG)可以令导弹-目标相对视线角速度按照给定的运动规律变化,从而增强被动跟踪问题(等价于一个非线性系统)的可观性,同时保证导弹有很高的命中精度。仿真研究表明,在MTVSG下,系统的可观性明显增强,因此系统状态的估计精度较高。进一步的研究表明,MTVSG对系统状态估计误差有很强的鲁棒性。MTVSG的上述各种优点使得导弹有很高的命中精度。 相似文献
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Generalized guidance law for homing missiles 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Ciann-Dong Yang Fei-Bin Hsiao Fang-Bo Yeh 《IEEE transactions on aerospace and electronic systems》1989,25(2):197-212
The concept of a generalized guidance law is presented, and the closed-form solution for a homing missile pursuing a maneuvering target according to generalized guidance laws is given. It is shown that the guidance laws appearing in the literature are merely special cases of the one proposed by the authors. The derived generalized forms of capture area, missile acceleration, and homing time duration that are derived provide insight into the performance of the guidance laws being considered and lead to the discovery of new ones. The problem of finding a nonlinear optimal guidance law for a homing missile with controlled acceleration, applied so as to capture a maneuvering target with a predetermined trajectory while minimizing a weighted linear combination of time of capture and energy expenditures, is solved in closed form. The derived optimal control law is equal to the LOS (line of sight) rate multiplied by a trigonometric function of the aspect angle. Numerical simulation shows that the resulting guidance law appears to yield a significant advantage over true proportional navigation 相似文献
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攻击地面固定目标寻的导弹的一体化制导与控制(英文) 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
This paper presents a scheme of integrated guidance and autopilot design for homing missiles against ground fixed targets. An integrated guidance and control model in the pitch plane is formulated and further changed into a normal form by nonlinear coordinate transformation. By adopting the sliding mode control approach, an adaptive nonlinear control law of the system is designed so that the missile can hit the target accurately with a desired impact attitude angle. The stability analysis of the closed-loop system is also conducted. The numerical simulation has confirmed the usefulness of the proposed design scheme. 相似文献
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Guidance law with impact time and impact angle constraints 总被引:10,自引:8,他引:2
A novel closed-form guidance law with impact time and impact angle constraints is pro- posed for salvo attack of anti-ship missiles, which employs missile’s normal acceleration (not jerk) as the control command directly. Firstly, the impact time control problem is formulated as tracking the designated time-to-go (the difference between the designated impact time and the current flight time) for the actual time-to-go of missile, and the impact angle control problem is formulated as tracking the designated heading angle for the actual heading angle of missile. Secondly, a biased proportional navigation guidance (BPNG) law with designated heading angle constraint is constructed, and the actual time-to-go estimation for this BPNG is derived analytically by solving the system differential equations. Thirdly, by adding a feedback control to this constructed BPNG to eliminate the time-to-go errorthe difference between the standard time-to-go and the actual time-to-go, a guidance law with adjustable coefficients to control the impact time and impact angle simultaneously is developed. Finally, simulation results demonstrate the performance and feasibility of the proposed approach. 相似文献
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Optimal and suboptimal guidance laws for short-range homing missiles are developed and compared to the commonly mechanized quidance law of proportional navigation. The optimal controller is derived as an optimal feedback regulator; the suboptimal controller is an approximation of the optimal regulator and consists of timevarying proportional navigation plus a time-varying gain term times a calculated target acceleration. Monte Carlo studies of the three controllers show that the optimal and suboptimal controllers are much superior to proportional navigation for the case of combined constant target acceleration, line-of-sight rate noise, and missile acceleration saturation. 相似文献