共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 875 毫秒
1.
2.
一种基于主成分分析法的发动机性能评估方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了能对发动机机队的性能进行视情维修管理和实时排序,利用多属性风险决策方法对高位空间进行降维处理,并根据性能参数中蕴含的客观信息建立主成分分析方法的综合模型。由该方法得出的综合指数可判断发动机的相对性能,为发动机性能评估提供依据。 相似文献
3.
4.
5.
6.
基于支持向量机的发动机性能衰退指标分类和预测 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
基于支持向量机几何距离建立表征发动机性能衰退程度的指标,并基于相空间重构理论对该指标进行多步预测,表明回归支持向量机结果优于神经网络预测结果。利用主元分析、核主元分析方法对发动机性能特征量约简并提取其主元,得到核主元分析的分类效果更好。利用交叉验证的方法优化分类支持向量机和核函数中相关参数,给出发动机性能衰退指标曲线。通过建立统计量的方法分析发动机性能变化,确定性能变化关键点。所得结论对做好发动机维护保养工作,延长发动机使用寿命具有一定的指导意义。 相似文献
7.
发动机飞行任务剖面的主成份聚类法 总被引:2,自引:5,他引:2
本文提出了利用主成份分析对航空发动机飞行任务剖面进行分类的方法 ,并对某战斗机发动机 1 8个飞行任务剖面进行了聚类分析。选取了飞行高度、飞行马赫数、发动机转速以及发动机重心法向过载等 4个参数作为分类的原始依据参数。对上述 4个参数进行主成份分析 ,得到 4个独立的主成份 ,其中第一、二主成份的累积贡献率可达 81 .1 %。因此 ,可以根据主平面内各飞行任务剖面的第一、二主成分的分布情况直观地进行定性地分类。最后 ,本文利用重心法进行了定量的聚类 ,得到了分类的树状图。研究结果表明本文提出的方法是合理可行的 相似文献
8.
发动机故障诊断的主成分算法 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
给出了两种基于主成分分析的发动机故障诊断算法,即主成分估计算法和主成分降维算法。这两种算法可以有效地解决发动机故障诊断中的两个技术难点,即减少故障方程中故障因子的个数以及克服故障方程的多重共线性的不良影响.在主成分估计算法中提出了最优主成分个数的概念,解决了主成分个数选择的难题.还以JT9D发动机故障诊断问题为例说明主成分分析算法的应用。研究结果表明,利用主成分降维方法可以将JT9D发动机的26个故障因子压缩到9个,或者将5个单元体的10个故障因子缩减到5个综合变量。所给出的两种算法可以在故障方程存在严重多重共线性而又无约束条件可供利用的情况下给出满意的故障诊断结果。 相似文献
9.
针对单参数驱动的涡扇发动机性能退化预测精度不高的问题,提出了一种基于气路参数融合的涡扇发动机性能退化预测的方法。通过监测发动机性能退化过程中多源参数,采用专家经验和核主成分分析相结合的方法,进行发动机性能参数的选择和融合,从而构建健康参数。基于非线性Wiener过程构建涡扇发动机退化模型,采用极大似然方法求得发动机退化模型的离线参数估计值;由于不同发动机性能退化的差异性,基于贝叶斯更新理念对随机参数进行实时更新,可以实现对单台发动机的性能退化实时预测。通过实例验证,采用此方法在预测末端方均根误差为0.028 3,整体预测精度提升了54.5%,可以辅助指导维修决策。 相似文献
10.
为了给航空发动机整体性能的实时监控与健康管理提供技术手段,提出1种基于核主成分分析和深度置信网络相结合的航空发动机排气温度基线模型构建方法。以配装CFM56-7B发动机的飞机在运行过程中各系统产生的快速存取数据作为原始的数据样本,利用核主成分分析进行降维处理,选用高斯函数作为核函数,将降维后的数据作为深度置信网络的输入,建立航空发动机EGT基线模型,通过大量QAR数据验证了模型的有效性和正确性。与传统神经网络建模方法相比,所提出的建模方法不但降低了网络结构的复杂度,同时也提高了模型的精度。 相似文献
11.
12.
NING Guo-dong ZHANG Shu-guang FANG Zhen-ping 《中国航空学报》2007,20(1):1-8
A method for the implementation of integrated three-degree-of-freedom constrained entry guidance for reusable launch vehicle is presented. Given any feasible entry conditions, terminal area energy management interface conditions, and the reference trajectory generated onboard then, the method can generate a longitudinal guidance profile rapidly, featuring linear quadratic regular method and a proportional-integral-derivative tracking law with time-varying gains, which satisfies all the entry corridor constraints and meets the requirements with high precision. Afterwards, by utilizing special features of crossrange parameter, establishing bank-reversal corridor, and determining bank-reversals according to dynamically adjusted method, the algorithm enables the lateral entry guidance system to fly a wide range of missions and provides reliable and good performance in the presence of significant aerodynamic modeling uncertainty. Fast trajectory guidance profiles and simulations with a reusable launch vehicle model for various missions and aerodynamic uncertain-ties are presented to demonstrate the capacity and reliability of this method. 相似文献
13.
基于飞机油箱模型形状特征油量测量切片步长选择方法研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在分析飞机数字式油量测量过程中目前广泛使用的切片法油量测量原理的基础上,针对现有的定步长切片法无法得到准确、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库的缺陷,结合对飞机油箱模型形状特征的分析,提出了基于飞机油箱模型形状特征的油量测量切片步长选择方法。此方法包括切片步长整体和局部选择两个过程,整体选择以实现相邻两切片平面所夹油箱模型体积近似相等为目的来确定切片步长,以体现油箱模型截面整体变化规律;局部选择以设计切片平面与截面突变平面重合或尽可能接近的方式,突出油箱截面的局部变化特征。实验结果表明:该切片步长选择方法较定步长方法能够建立更为合理、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库,从而提高了油量测量精度。 相似文献
14.
The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation. 相似文献
15.
16.
17.
Abnormal Shape Mould Winding 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Fu Hongya Wang Xianfeng Han Zhenyu Fu Yunzhong 《中国航空学报》2007,20(6):552-558
为解决网格化芯模的缠绕问题,本文提出了复合材料面片缠绕机理;接着详细分析了面片缠绕过程中的芯模凹曲面上纤维滑线和架空现象,应用微分几何曲面理论和空间几何理论,提出判据及其解决方案;最后,针对飞机发动机进气道的缠绕成型,编制缠绕控制程序并进行相应的实验,验证了面片缠绕方法的可行性。 相似文献
18.
FU Hong-jun MA Chong-qi KUANG Nai-hang LUAN Shi-lin 《中国航空学报》2007,20(2):124-128
This work was dedicated to performing surface oxidation and coating treatments on carbon fibers (CF) and investigating the changes of fiber surface properties after these treatments, including surface composition, relative volume of functional groups, and sur- face topography with X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and atom force microscopy (AFM) technology. The results show that, after oxidation treatments, interfacial properties between CF and non-polar polyarylacetylene (PAA) resin are remarkably modified by removing weak surface layers and increasing fiber surface roughness. Coating treatment by high char phenolic resin solution after oxida- tion makes interface of CF/PAA composites to be upgraded and the interfacial properties further bettered. 相似文献
19.
Xu Chenghai Meng Songhe Zhang Mingfu Zuo Hongbo Wang Guigen 《中国航空学报》2007,20(5):475-480
本文利用有限元法对冷心放肩微量提拉法(SAPMAC)生长大尺寸蓝宝石单晶过程中的热应力进行了模拟计算,应用临界缺陷理论解释了裂纹的萌生与扩展机理。研究表明,晶体内的热应力主要与晶体生长速率,环境温度和结晶取向有关;较大热应力多出现在结晶界面,放肩、收尾以及直径急剧变化等位置;最大热应力总是出现在籽晶与新生晶体的界面附近。裂纹将在临界缺陷位置产生,并在应力作用下沿a或m面扩展。计算结果与实验结果基本吻合,通过晶体生长系统和生长工艺的改进,对晶体的开裂问题得到了有效的抑制。 相似文献
20.
CHENG Wen-yuan CHANG Yan CUI De-gang XIE Xiang-hui 《中国航空学报》2007,20(1):55-59
To solve the topology optimization of complicated multi-objective continuous/discrete design variables in aircmit structure design, a Parallel Pareto Genetic Algorithm (PPGA) is presented based on grid platform in this paper. In the algorithm, the commercial finite element analysis (FEA) software is integrated as the calculating tool for analyzing the objective functions and the filter of Pareto solution set based on weight information is introduced to deal with the relationships among all objectives. Grid technology is utilized in PPGA to realize the distributed computations and the user interface is developed to realize the job submission and job management locally/remotely. Taking the aero-elastic tailoring of a composite wing for optimization as an example, a set of Pareto solutions are obtained for the decision-maker. The numerical results show that the aileron reversal problem can be solved by adding the limited skin weight in this system. The algorithm can be used to solve complicated topology optimization for composite structures in engineering and the computation efficiency can be improved greatly by using the grid platform that aggregates numerous idle resources. 相似文献