共查询到16条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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周向槽机匣处理对跨声速轴流压气机影响分析 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
党春宁 《燃气涡轮试验与研究》2008,21(3)
设计了一种周向槽机匣处理结构,并利用全三维定常数值模拟方法,研究了该机匣处理结构对某跨声速轴流压气机转子性能和流场的影响。结果表明,数值模拟结果与实验结果符合良好,该周向槽处理机匣使压气机转子的失速点流量减小了11.5%.有效地扩大了其稳定工作范围,但是同时也使得其峰值效率下降了0.82%。对压气机转子内部流场的分析表明,周向槽处理机匣扩稳的主要机理在于其对叶尖间隙泄漏涡与激波干扰后形成的低速流团的抑制,以及对叶片吸力面附面层径向涡在机匣面堆积形成的低速流团的吸除。 相似文献
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为了揭示缝式机匣处理影响轴流压气机性能的流动机理,对带轴向倾斜缝机匣处理的轴流压气机转子进行全三维非定常数值模拟,试验与数值结果均表明机匣处理在有效地扩大压气机稳定工作范围的同时,也使压气机等熵效率减少。通过详细地分析压气机内部流场,揭示了该机匣处理对该压气机转子性能及流场影响的机理,即倾斜缝内的回流具有抽吸或吹除端部低能流体的能力,在倾斜缝中形成的喷射流的作用下,叶顶通道内的低速气团得到了有利的激励,从而推迟转子的失速。但也使转子叶顶加功量下降,同时缝内的回流及其与叶顶主流的相互作用带来大的流动损失,最终降低压气机转子等熵效率。 相似文献
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为了揭示周向槽机匣处理轴向位置影响压气机稳定性的流动机理,采用试验与数值方法研究了三种不同轴向位置对机匣处理扩稳能力的影响。试验与数值结果均表明机匣处理轴向位置不变时扩稳能力最强,轴向位置前移次之,轴向位置后移最弱,对应的试验综合裕度改进量分别为10.3%,7.82%及5.65%。通过详细分析压气机叶顶流场表明,周向槽机匣处理轴向位置后移使叶顶前缘区域没有受到到周向槽的作用,叶尖部分间隙泄漏流在叶顶前缘形成低速带并造成进口堵塞。轴向位置前移使叶顶后部区域没有受到周向槽的作用,在叶顶通道出口部分叶高范围内形成低速堵塞区,流通能力弱。轴向位置不变的机匣处理对应的叶顶通道流通能力最强,因此扩稳效果最好。 相似文献
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离心压气机周向槽机匣处理方案的对比分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了提高一带小叶片离心压气机50%设计转速下失速裕度,设计了两套周向槽机匣处理方案,对实壁机匣和处理机匣压气机流场进行了数值模拟分析.计算结果表明:①第一套方案可以使压气机失速裕度提高10%,并且对压气机压比和效率影响很小,没有带来较大的压比和效率损失;②第一套方案对离心叶轮大叶片75%左右轴向弦长前尖部流场的改善是失速裕度提高的主要原因;③第二套方案没有提高压气机失速裕度,主要是由于开槽的位置不恰当和周向槽过深的原因. 相似文献
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基于给定的进气周向总压畸变谱,应用全三维数值计算方法,研究了周向槽处理机匣对NWPU-1轴流压气机转子容畸变特性的影响,初步揭示了其在进气周向总压畸变条件下的失速机理。结果表明,在均匀进气条件下,周向槽处理机匣对叶尖间隙泄漏涡形成和发展的抑制是其扩稳的主要原因;在进气周向总压畸变条件下,该轴流压气机转子失速的主要原因是畸变引起的攻角变化,造成部分叶片的负荷过重,由于周向槽处理机匣的作用主要在叶尖部分,所以并不能有效的扩大该压气机转子的稳定工作范围。 相似文献
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Numerical Investigation of Inlet Distortion on an Axial Flow Compressor Rotor with Circumferential Groove Casing Treatment 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Huang Jian* Wu Hu School of Power Energy Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi’ an China 《中国航空学报》2008,21(6):496-505
On the base of an assumed steady inlet circumferential total pressure distortion, three-dimensional time-dependent numerical simulations are conducted on an axial flow subsonic compressor rotor. The performances and flow fields of a compressor rotor, either casing treated or untreated, are investigated in detail either with or without inlet pressure distortion. Results show that the circumferential groove casing treatment can expand the operating range of the compressor rotor either with or without inlet pressure distortion at the expense of a drop in peak isentropic efficiency. The casing treatment is capable of weakening or even removing the tip leakage vortex effectively either with or without inlet distortion. In clean inlet circumstances, the enhancement and forward movement of tip leakage vortex cause the untreated compressor rotor to stall. By contrast, with circumferential groove casing, the serious flow separation on the suction surface leads to aerodynamic stalling eventually. In the presence of inlet pressure distortion, the blade loading changes from passage to passage as the distorted inflow sector is traversed. Similar to the clean inlet circumstances, with a smooth wall casing, the enhancement and forward movement of tip leakage vortex are still the main factors which lead to the compressor rotor stalling eventually. When the rotor works trader near stall conditions, the blockage resulting from the tip leakage vortex in all the passages is very serious. Especially in several passages, flow-spillage is observed. Compared to the clean inlet circumstances, circumferential groove casing treatment can also eliminate the low energy zone in the outer end wall region effectively. 相似文献
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为分析跨声速转子实时波动的叶顶间隙尺寸对气动性能的影响,本文对某跨声速压气机转子真实运行状态下一个稳定工况实时波动的叶顶间隙数据进行统计分析,获得了叶顶间隙尺寸的总体水平、波动幅值和概率分布形式。以跨声速压气机转子NASA Rotor 37为研究对象,采用非嵌入式混沌多项式不确定性量化方法,对100%转速下近失速和峰值效率两个工况的施加相同叶顶间隙波动对跨声速转子气动性能的影响进行了不确定性量化分析。结果表明,真实运行状态下叶顶间隙波动对气动性能的总体水平无影响,但会缩小喘振裕度3.75%;近失速工况对叶顶间隙波动更为敏感,各参数的相对波动幅值均较峰值效率工况有所增大,等熵效率受叶顶间隙波动的影响比质量流量和总压比大;近失速工况下叶顶间隙波动在叶高方向上的影响范围和强度均大于峰值效率工况,98%叶高位置处静压系数和总压损失系数最大相对波动幅值分别可达14.84%和5%。峰值效率工况下流场中的不确定性主要由叶顶泄漏流及其与激波相互作用引起;而近失速工况下流场当中的不确定性则是由激波和吸力面分离流动起主要作用。 相似文献
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Experimental and numerical study of tip injection in a subsonic axial flow compressor 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Parametric study of tip injection was implemented experimentally on a subsonic axial flow compressor to understand the underlying flow mechanisms of stability improvement of the compressor with discrete tip injection.Injector throat height varied from 2 to 6 times the height of rotor tip clearance,and circumferential coverage percentage ranged from 8.3% to 25% of the annulus.Static pressure fluctuations over the rotor tip were measured with fast-response pressure transducers.Whole-passage time-accurate simulations were also carried out to help us understand the flow details.The combinations of tip injection with traditional casing treatments were experi mentally studied to generate an engineering-acceptable method of compressor stall control.The results indicate that the maximum stability improvement is achieved when injectors are choked despite their different sizes.The effect of circumferential coverage percentage on compressor stabil ity depends on the value of injector throat height for un-choked injectors,and vice versa.Tip blockage in the blade passage is greatly reduced by the choked injectors,which is the primary reason for stability enhancement.The accomplishment of blockage diminishment is maintained in the circumferential direction with the unsteady effect of tip injection,which manifests as a hysteresis between the recovery of tip blockage and the recovery of tip leakage vortex.The unsteady effect is primarily responsible for the effectiveness of tip injection with a partial circumferential coverage.Tip injection cannot enhance the stability of the rotor with axial slots significantly,but it can improve the stabil ity of the rotor with circumferential grooves further.The combined structure of tip injection with circumferential grooves is an alternative for engineering application. 相似文献