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本文采用通用于复合材料叠层厚、薄板壳的Heferosis三维退化曲壳元,利用Hill屈服准则和层状模型法,研制了针对金属基复合材料叠层板壳进行弹塑性分析的超参元程序。算例结果表明,叠层板壳分析方法和所编程序是可靠的,精度良好。 相似文献
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本文针对复合材料叠层板壳结构建立了一个分层计算的有限元模型,此模型的特点是以参考面的位移和各层横向剪应变作为独立的自变量,导出了叠层板壳的有限元模式,这是和原有分层模型的本质区别,从而具有以下优点:(1)刚度矩阵具有良好特性,可采用渐近法求解,大大提高了计算效率,克服了分层模型中的最大困难;(2)完全避免了较薄的板壳在有限元计算中常发生的“剪切自锁”现象;(3)较精确地考虑了各层的剪切效应,无须再引入剪切修正系数。还采用此模型较好地解决了任意铺层的叠层板弯曲、叠层板脱层屈曲和承受任意载荷的轴对称叠层壳的弯曲等问题,证明了此模型的优点和可靠性。此模型还极易推广应用于叠层板壳的动力、稳定和层间应力等问题。 相似文献
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为了研究功能梯度材料(Functionally Graded Material, FGM)火箭壳体的振动特性,本文发展了一种基于混合率模型的FGM材料性能计算方法。首先,对FGM壳体的材料分布特征进行了分析研究,建立了统一的材料公式模型,可表征材料性能沿厚度方向变化规律不同的多种FGM材料模型。其次,建立了FGM壳体材料的几何分层模型,基于混合率法则推导得到了宏观等效的正交各向异性材料性能参数表达式,并讨论了分层数对预测结果的影响。然后,将该方法用于带孔平板、圆柱壳体、锥形壳体和球形壳体的振动分析,计算结果与相关文献结果具有较好的一致性,最大误差不超过2.33%,表明本文方法具有较高的精度。最后,将本文方法成功用于FGM火箭壳体的振动特性分析,针对材料性能沿厚度方向的几种不同分布模式,计算了FGM火箭壳体的前10阶固有频率和振动模态。 相似文献
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为研究机匣抵抗轮盘碎片撞击的能力和破坏方式,找到机匣结构优化设计的方法.用显式非线性动力学软件Dytran计算1/3轮盘碎片与单层和双层靶板的撞击过程.碎片及靶板均选用Johnson-Cook材料本构模型,结合Gruneisen状态方程.撞击过程基于Lagrange算法采用显式有限元计算.结果发现,靶板主要破坏方式为整体塑性变形、剪切撕裂和拉伸断裂;间距较大时双层靶板的弹道极限速度随间距的增加而增大;前靶板厚度比例较小或较大时弹道极限速度较大;单层靶板的抗击穿能力优于厚度均布的双层靶板.因此,通过对双层靶板的厚度和间距进行合理的搭配,能达到比同等厚度的单层靶板更好的抗击穿性能. 相似文献
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鸟体撞击结构过程的相似律研究(英文) 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Li Yulong* Zhang Yongkang Xue Pu School of Aeronautics Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi’an China 《中国航空学报》2008,21(6):512-517
With dimensional analysis and similarity theory, the model similarity law of aircraft structures trader bird impact load is investigated. Numerical calculations by means of nonlinear dynamic software ANSYS/LS-DYNA are conducted on the finite element models constructed with different scaling factors. The influence of strain rate on the model similarity law is found to be dependent on the strain rate sensitivity of materials and scale factors. Specifically, materials that are not sensitive to strain rate obey the model similarity law in the bird impact process. The conclusions obtained are supposed to provide a theoretical basis for the experimental work of bird impact on aircraft structure. 相似文献
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根据试验与计算分析,提出了确定构件蠕变屈曲临界时间的“曲率极大点”法。理论计算与试验结果的一致性表明该方法合理、有效、可行;通过对板、圆柱壳蠕变屈曲的试验与计算分析,为航空发动机燃烧室的蠕变屈面研究提供了模型简化的基础和方法上的准备;最后,对某型航空发动机燃烧室蠕变屈曲进行了计算分析。 相似文献
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建立复合材料层合梁有限元数学模型。对大挠度问题进行分析的同时,着重研究在两个方向上的弯扭耦合关系。计算结果与实验值及其他理论值相比,具有良好的一致性。 相似文献
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This paper attempts to develop a scaling procedure to measure structural vibration caused simultaneously by wall pressure fluctuations and the thermal load of hypersonic flow by a wind tunnel test. However, simulating the effect of thermal load is difficult with a scaled model in a wind tunnel due to the nonlinear effect of thermal load on a structure. In this work, the temperature variation of a structure is proposed to indicate the nonlinear effect of the thermal load,which provides a means to simulate both the thermal load and wall pressure fluctuations of a hypersonic Turbulent Boundary Layer(TBL) in a wind tunnel test. To validate the scaling procedure,both numerical computations and measurements are performed in this work. Theoretical results show that the scaling procedure can also be adapted to the buckling temperature of a structure even though the scaling procedure is derived from a reference temperature below the critical temperature of the structure. For the measurement, wall pressure fluctuations and thermal environment are simulated by creating hypersonic flow in a wind tunnel. Some encouraging results demonstrate the effectiveness of the scaling procedure for assessing structural vibration generated by hypersonic flow. The scaling procedure developed in this study will provide theoretical support to develop a new measurement technology to evaluate vibration of aircraft due to hypersonic flow. 相似文献
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Formation of interlayer gap and control of interlayer burr in dry drilling of stacked aluminum alloy plates 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
《中国航空学报》2016,(1):283-291
In aircraft assembly, interlayer burr formation in dry drilling of stacked metal materials is a common problem. Traditional manual deburring operation seriously affects the assembly qual-ity and assembly efficiency, is time-consuming and costly, and is not conducive to aircraft automatic assembly based on industrial robot. In this paper, the formation of drilling exit burr and the influ-ence of interlayer gap on interlayer burr formation were studied, and the mechanism of interlayer gap formation in drilling stacked aluminum alloy plates was investigated, a simplified mathematical model of interlayer gap based on the theory of plates and shells and finite element method was established. The relationship between interlayer gap and interlayer burr, as well as the effect of feed rate and pressing force on interlayer burr height and interlayer gap was discussed. The result shows that theoretical interlayer gap has a positive correlation with interlayer burr height and preloading pressing force is an effective method to control interlayer burr formation. 相似文献
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为了揭示轴向压缩载荷与径向冲击载荷共同作用下复合材料壳体开孔处裂纹的产生机理,开展了含圆孔复合材料圆柱壳冲击试验,并对冲击试验进行了有限元仿真分析。提出复杂冲击载荷作用下的动态响应分析方法,运用LS-DYNA对冲击载荷作用下含圆孔复合材料圆柱壳动态响应过程进行了模拟,采用含刚度退化的Chang-Chang失效准则预测复合材料圆柱壳破坏过程,得到的冲击加速度响应曲线及破坏区域与试验结果一致,验证了本文方法的正确性。对有限元模型进行动力学及静力学破坏分析,结果表明,径向冲击引起的环向拉应力是圆孔边缘破坏区域90°铺层纤维断裂与基体开裂的主要原因,而拉应力只引起0°铺层基体开裂。由破坏起始分析可知,将复合材料圆柱壳90°铺层含量由20%提高至50%,可使结构承载能力增加56%。 相似文献
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The fracture pattern of shells with a filler at collision with high-speed projectiles is analyzed. The special features of the projectile and barrier fragmentation and formation of debris fields, and the impact of the shock wave on the filler are revealed. 相似文献
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过冷大水滴条件下结冰相似准则 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
虑到中国现有结冰风洞在过冷大水滴(SLD)结冰条件模拟能力方面的局限,发展SLD结冰风洞及其相应的缩比方法迫在眉睫。研究了大水滴运动机理,并依据绕流流场相似、水滴运动和撞击特性相似、结冰过程热力学特性相似原理,提炼出SLD结冰条件下的6种相似缩比准则,利用结冰数值模拟软件FENSAP-ICE对所提相似缩比准则进行筛选与比较,从而基于结冰相似百分比量化判断准则找出给定条件下的最优准则法。结果表明:考虑SLD运动特性的撞击参数与ONERA法相耦合的方法以及撞击参数与Ruff法相耦合的方法的计算结果与实际成冰构型吻合良好;此外,撞击参数与ONERA法相耦合的方法在计算直径为171 μm的SLD时优于其他。 相似文献