飞行试验中接口控制单元的发展与应用

提出了新一代的飞行试验测试仪器的测试系统,该系统采用模块化设计,利用一个简单的协议和航电系统交流,系统的各模块由测试仪器控制单元(ICU)进行主控,再由测试仪器多路传输单元(IMU)传输到各个模块,并且在座舱安装辅助控制面板(ACP)供飞行员输入指令.描述了基础性测试仪器控制系统和对此设备在最新的试飞科目上应用的要求,以及此系统在未来应用中的前景.     

仪器收发系统瓶颈问题解决方案研究

在计量技术机构的仪器收发系统中,仪器信息的录入是比较繁琐的过程。对于每次几十台甚至上百台的送检仪器,采用传统的手动录入方式耗时长、效率低,成为制约仪器收发效率的瓶颈问题。通过对目前仪器收发系统信息录入常用的数据库技术、网络技术、条形码技术进行分析归纳,提出了一种基于软件录入技术的实现方案,所介绍的方法可以实现仪器收发过程中的信息快速录入,较大程度上提高了仪器收发效率,缩短了委托方的等待时间,有效降低了工作中的差错。     

一种窄带辐射温度计智能标定及检定系统

文章描述了由串行电可改写擦除存储器（ＥＰＲＯＭ）、ＲＳ－２３２通讯口和个人计算机（ＰＣ）组成的窄带辐射温度计标定检定系统。系统除了能够在标定过程中自动完成仪器的标定，给出听输出误差分布、提高仪器的速度以外，在检定时还可以通过修改检定参数很容易地修正仪器的各种源移量，使被检测仪器无需作入动或调整即可重新使用。     

频率计“时间间隔”参数自动校准的方法研究

主要介绍了利用新研制的通用仪器综合校准系统 ,在实现频率计类仪器“时间间隔”参数自动校准时 ,对相关仪器连接、校准方法以及软件设计等问题 ,提出了一种间接测量单线时间间隔的方法。     

光电效应实验智能装置的设计

介绍了一种光电效应实验智能型装置,阐述了利用单片机系统组建一个智能仪器实验系统的实现方案;给出了系统总体框图和软件程序流程图;阐述了实验测量的工作原理;提出同时用零点法和拐点法测量的方案;解决因测量时间长、环境的变化对仪器测量精度的影响问题;避免主观随意性,减小实验误差,减少微弱光电流受干扰的几率,达到即快速又准确的测量目标。     

井下高速数据总线系统的设计

随着油气田开发的日益复杂,对勘探的要求越来越高,测井技术要求仪器提供的信息更全面、更准确,客观上要求我们必须提供大信息量、高精度、高时效和高可靠的新一代测井设备,即开发出成像测井系统.在各种成像系统中一个共同的关键技术就是高速电缆遥传系统.研制高速电缆遥传系统目的就是完成地面仪和井下仪器之间的高速、大数据量的数据传送.高速电缆遥传系统与井下仪器的通讯是通过高速电缆遥传系统中的井下仪器总线控制器(简称BCU)与遥传接口(简称RTU)之间的通讯来完成的.     

生物软组织特性测定仪的研究

超声发射和接收电路是超声检测仪的关键组件,系统的性能及精度很大程度上取决于这两部分电路的设计。人体软组织特性超声检测仪器由于其被测介质的特殊性其发射和接受电路又有其特殊的要求。本文分析了超声波仪器的发射和接收电路的基本原理。并提出了人体软组织特性超声检测仪器一种可行的解决方案。     

飞航导弹自驾仪自动测试系统的开发研究

基于虚拟仪器技术的飞航导弹自动化测试与故障诊断系统,以嵌入式工控机为核心,采用模块化仪器总线标准-PXI,集PXI卡式仪器、程控仪器和各种先进的测试诊断技术于一体,并利用自动化测试设备的硬件设施,增加了驾驶仪故障分析软件,实现了导弹自动驾驶仪故障的快速准确定位,是一套具有自动性能测试和故障诊断的综合测试系统.用于飞航导弹中电子设备的参数测量、专向性能指标测试、功能测试及故障诊断.     

VXI总线仪器自动计量校准系统的研究

VXI总线仪器由于其性能优越且软，硬件体系具有开放性，在航空，航天，电子通信，交运运输，军事等领域得到广泛的应用。作为一种自动测量设备，VXI总线仪器自身的计量校准也是必要的，不可回避的。本文结合作者的研究课题，阐述了进行VXI总线仪器校准的必要性和特殊性，分析比较了几种VXI总线仪器校准方案，组建了一套自动校准系统，论述了校准软件的结构及软件误差的控制措施，最后展望了VXI总线仪器校准的发展方向。     

图像式轮廓瞄准系统及其数据处理方法的研究

基于CCD图像技术，提出一种新的图像轮廓瞄准系统，该系统实现了通用光学仪器及现代数字化仪器轮廓图像瞄准，解决了这类仪器自动化程序低、瞄准精度受人员的主观影响大、劳动强度大、不易微机化等问题，文中给出了新系统的结构及原理，并着重分析了图像轮廓数据的处理方法，最后，以对新系统进行了实验研究。     

The HAL-3 radar test set

This paper presents the HAL-3 radar test set (called the set in the following) used to measure the technical specifications of the HAL-3 airborne radar and to maintain it based on tested results. Some new techniques are employed in the set, including sinusoidal pulsewidth modulation (SPWM) in the power supply, digital gyro simulator and automatic test module (ATM) with STD industrial control microprocessor series. The specially designed software implements man-machine interaction with menu in Chinese, selects parameters and operation mode, and controls testing procedures. These techniques may be extensively applied to other automatic test instruments     

一种半实物雷达仿真测试系统的设计与实现

雷达半实物仿真是通过微电子技术、计算机技术和信号处理技术等各种技术来复现雷达信号的产生、传递等动态过程,作为雷达系统测试的有效手段,半实物雷达在雷达系统的研制和调试过程中具有重要作用,半实物雷达仿真测试更是系统功能实现的关键环节。文章基于半实物雷达系统对射频信号发生模块、试验数据采集模块、数据回放模块进行结构与参数的设计,最终完成了各个模块的开发与集成,实现了半实物雷达仿真测试系统的设计。     

Flyable fiber-optic radar target generator

Airborne radar relies on Built-in-Test (BIT) for fault detection, fault isolation and system calibration. The capability of BIT is often limited by space, weight, size and cost considerations. Furthermore, the radar does not have a test target that will allow BIT to perform in flight, closed-loop functional test of the complete radar system. This paper describes a fiber-optic based radar test target unit that provides a delayed replica of the transmitted radar signal. The unit will intercept a small amount of radar-transmitted energy, delay it in the fiber, then feed it back into the radar producing a calibrated “echo” at a predetermined radar range. The unit can be installed as part of the airborne radar. The details on the design and testing of a proof-of-concept unit are also given     

ETS-II Experiments Part II: Earth Station Facilities

A part of the Earth station at the Kashima Branch of the Radio Research Laboratories has a highly sensitive receiving system newly designed for receiving 3 coherent and weak beacon signals transmitted from the Engineering Test Satellite Type-II (ETS-II) of Japan and obtaining propagation data on quasimillimeter and millimeter wavelengths. The ground system includes a main receiving station which has a 10-m diameter antenna for multifrequencies, highly sensitive receivers, a rain radar, which has many unique functions, a radiometer, meteorological instruments, and data processing computers. The facilities of the main receiving station for ETS-II propagation experiments, except for the rain radar, are described.     

一种基于单部雷达的飞行器脱靶量测试方法

对单部雷达测量飞行器脱靶量所涉及到的雷达分辨力和多目标信息获取及处理进行了分析;结合实际靶场应用介绍了脱靶量数据处理方法;分析了脱靶量的测量误差,并给出了分析结果;本方法可最大限度地补偿掉系统误差,脱靶量测量误差主要来源于雷达本身测量精度。     

雷达检测性能试验等效推算方法

 雷达检测性能是雷达最基本、最重要的性能,雷达检测性能试验是雷达试验的重要内容。由于各种原因,针对雷达的系统级原型试验常常难以开展或者只能极少量地开展,通常只能通过进行大量等效试验来辅助雷达性能的鉴定评估工作。本文针对缺乏原型试验条件下的雷达检测性能评估问题,提出了一种基于试验数据分析的雷达检测性能等效推算方法。首先给出了等效试验与原型试验之间的差异性度量方法,它是等效推算和性能评估的基础;接着对存在原型试验条件下的等效推算方法进行了研究;而后针对通常无法进行原型试验的实际情况,提出了一种基于预测模型和仿真试验相结合的零子样原型试验条件下的等效推算方法;最后通过仿真实例验证了本文方法的合理性和可行性。     

An approach to radiated testing of installed airborne Doppler radarwith weather/windshear detection capability

Numerous documents were reviewed to verify radar parameters needed to analyze and present the tester concept described herein. The weather and windshear models defined use the identical criteria established for the Doppler radar in terms of F-factor. The basic concept of the tester is to transmit coherent simulated radar returns in response to the airborne radar's transmission while mounted on a tripod in the far field of the radar when parked on the ramp. The varying amplitude of the received radar pulses are analyzed and put into memory as the tester antenna is illuminated by the scanning main beam and side lobes of the radar's antenna patterns. The tester controls the power of its outputted simulated radar returns in inverse relation to the power of the received radar pulses. These simulated radar returns, outputted into the main beam and/or side lobes of the scanning radar antenna, are interpreted by the radar system as received in the main lobe. The tester transmissions, incorporating microburst, storm and gust front models, previously defined, can thereby test the aircraft radar system performance in various hazard environments. The tester is designed to: verify operational performance of the radar; demonstrate installed radar performance; verify crew reports and minimize radar or LRU's removal for maintenance; test before and after a repair; and verify radome effects on radar performance     

基于模型的雷达系统仿真技术研究

介绍了通用仿真技术中的模型建立与模型校验技术。从雷达设备仿真、雷达信号模拟和雷达环境仿真三个方面讨论了雷达系统仿真中研究对象的性质与模型建立的基本方法,着重说明目标模型与平面杂波模型的主要类型、建立方法和研究动态。指出了模型校验在雷达系统仿真应用中的重要性,说明了系统仿真试验应用方法及对仿真的意义。     

Effectiveness of MMW aerosols in defeating a battlefieldsurveillance radar: field demonstration preliminary results

The US Army ERDEC is developing advanced aerosol systems to combat threat surveillance, fire control, and seeker systems operating in the visible, infrared, and millimeter wave portions of the electromagnetic spectrum. One such system is the M56 multispectral smoke generator, which presently operates in the visible and infrared portions of the spectrum; a millimeter wave (MMW) Module is in development to extend the M56 spectral range. This paper documents preliminary results of a field demonstration test of the M56 MMW Module. An MMW instrumentation radar was modified to simulate the scan pattern and radar parameters of a tactical battlefield surveillance radar system. A test grid was populated with both stationary and moving tactical targets, and the radar scanned the grid to simulate a surveillance radar in operation. Once a realistic tactical engagement scenario was developed, MMW aerosols were deployed to demonstrate the impact such aerosols could have on radar detection and classification performance     

Ukraine institute of radio astronomy high-resolution radars

A review is given of recent activities undertaken in the Institute of Radio Astronomy of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine for the development of high-resolution radars. The radars developed include 95- and 36-GHz cloud radars and an airborne, Ku-band SAR radar system. They are capable to perform real-time, high-resolution measurements. The set-up of these instruments, the novel technical solutions, and the signal processing technique introduced are discussed. The results obtained with such instruments during measurement campaigns are presented as well.