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《航空学报》2017,(12)
随着多电全电飞机的发展,变频交流(VFAC)电源发电系统已广泛应用于大型民用飞机之中。VFAC系统的主发电机具有功率大、基波频率高的特点,而大功率器件的开关频率通常不高于5kHz,因此,如何在有限载波比下保证输出电压波形质量及动态性能成为了研究的重点。基于双定子绕组异步电机(DWIG)VFAC发电系统,利用特定次谐波消除脉宽调制法(SHEPWM),针对不同的基波频率段选择不同的载波比,在保证波形质量的同时做到开关频率最低。针对SHEPWM无法实时控制的问题,采用磁链追踪控制(FTTC)对SHEPWM调制进行了改进,保证了系统动态性能,仿真和实验验证了方法的正确和有效性。低载波比控制方法不仅可以应用于变频交流发电系统,而且同样适用于中频变换器等场合。 相似文献
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航空变频交流电源发电机突然短路是一种常见的故障情况,其瞬变过程值得展开深入研究。针对用于航空变频交流发电系统的双定子绕组异步发电机(DWIG),分析了两套绕组同时发生对称突然短路的情况,运用解析法给出了短路电流的衰减规律,最大短路电流计算公式及到达时刻。研究结果表明,DWIG在短路时定子绕组中将产生两个直流衰减分量和一个旋转衰减分量,分别对应两套定子绕组和转子的影响,其瞬态电抗的形式与带阻尼绕组的同步电机直轴超瞬变电抗类似,并与瞬态电流的峰值成反比关系,分析表明DWIG短路电流的峰值小于同步发电机。所得的结果能够有助于深入理解DWIG的瞬态特性,获得的解析公式有助于对发电机突然短路电流进行估算,辅助发电机电磁设计,可以为发电系统保护单元和控制器的设计提供理论参考。 相似文献
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介绍了用于提高电压标准源负载能力的外接功率放大电路的设计原理及组成,该电路通过对称式的设计方法和认真筛选器件,使其具有附加误差小、跟踪准确度高等优点,解决了一般电压标准源源电流输出能力不足的问题. 相似文献
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《西安航空技术高等专科学校学报》2021,(1)
为了更加便捷地计算出有源二端口网络参数,根据有源二端口网络的等效电路,通过测量有源二端口网络在不同条件下的端口开路电压和端口短路电流,设计出一种新的、不需要外加电源的有源二端口网络参数计算方法。通过这一方法计算出有源二端口网络的各种参数,并通过实例计算,验证了计算方法的正确性。研究结果对计算有源二端口网络的各种参数提供了理论支持。 相似文献
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基于组件网络方法的微加速度计建模与仿真 总被引:18,自引:0,他引:18
提出多端口组件网络方法对MEMS 进行建模与仿真, 建立了惯导MEMS 典型功能结构部件的参数化多端口组件模型, 联结组件模型形成网络构建了蟹腿式微加速度计的系统模型。用硬件描述语言作为编码工具, Saber 作为平台对该微加速度计模型进行了仿真分析。研究表明, 采用多端口组件网络可以实现M EMS 整体行为的快速仿真, 并能分析局部尺寸参数对系统性能的影响。与有限元分析相比较, 微加速度计系统模型仿真得到的检测方向的固有频率误差小于1.0%; 仿真结果表明梁的宽度变化对系统灵敏度有较大影响, 故需要尽量减小梁宽的加工误差。借助该模型还研究了系统对正弦及脉冲输入信号的响应特性。 相似文献
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建立了带高度控制阀的空气弹簧力学模型及超精密机床三自由度隔振模型,在原被动隔振的基础上采用对称输出反馈对其进行振动主动控制。MATLAB仿真结果表明:采用对称输出反馈可有效的降低系统振动水平,振动位移幅值可减小70%。 相似文献
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基于自适应不对称高斯基函数网络的可靠飞行跟踪控制 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对歼击机操纵面结构故障,提出了一种基于自适应不对称高斯基函数网络(AGBFN)的可靠跟踪控制方案。该方案的特点是在传统的线性控制器的基础上,引入基于自适应AGBFN的自适应控制器,用于在线补偿由于建模误差、外扰、以及操纵面卡死或损伤所造成的影响,并且采用控制隔离技术来处理执行机构的饱和问题。完全自适应AGBFN采用不对称高斯基函数,并且可以在线更新网络所有参数,克服了传统RBF网络对称性约束,提高了网络的适应性和学习能力,从而保证歼击机的操纵品质,且输出较好地跟踪参考模型输出。飞行仿真结果表明,文中采用的控制方法使飞机在正常状态和故障状态下均可获得满意的控制效果。 相似文献
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NING Guo-dong ZHANG Shu-guang FANG Zhen-ping 《中国航空学报》2007,20(1):1-8
A method for the implementation of integrated three-degree-of-freedom constrained entry guidance for reusable launch vehicle is presented. Given any feasible entry conditions, terminal area energy management interface conditions, and the reference trajectory generated onboard then, the method can generate a longitudinal guidance profile rapidly, featuring linear quadratic regular method and a proportional-integral-derivative tracking law with time-varying gains, which satisfies all the entry corridor constraints and meets the requirements with high precision. Afterwards, by utilizing special features of crossrange parameter, establishing bank-reversal corridor, and determining bank-reversals according to dynamically adjusted method, the algorithm enables the lateral entry guidance system to fly a wide range of missions and provides reliable and good performance in the presence of significant aerodynamic modeling uncertainty. Fast trajectory guidance profiles and simulations with a reusable launch vehicle model for various missions and aerodynamic uncertain-ties are presented to demonstrate the capacity and reliability of this method. 相似文献
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基于飞机油箱模型形状特征油量测量切片步长选择方法研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在分析飞机数字式油量测量过程中目前广泛使用的切片法油量测量原理的基础上,针对现有的定步长切片法无法得到准确、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库的缺陷,结合对飞机油箱模型形状特征的分析,提出了基于飞机油箱模型形状特征的油量测量切片步长选择方法。此方法包括切片步长整体和局部选择两个过程,整体选择以实现相邻两切片平面所夹油箱模型体积近似相等为目的来确定切片步长,以体现油箱模型截面整体变化规律;局部选择以设计切片平面与截面突变平面重合或尽可能接近的方式,突出油箱截面的局部变化特征。实验结果表明:该切片步长选择方法较定步长方法能够建立更为合理、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库,从而提高了油量测量精度。 相似文献
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The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation. 相似文献
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Abnormal Shape Mould Winding 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Fu Hongya Wang Xianfeng Han Zhenyu Fu Yunzhong 《中国航空学报》2007,20(6):552-558
为解决网格化芯模的缠绕问题,本文提出了复合材料面片缠绕机理;接着详细分析了面片缠绕过程中的芯模凹曲面上纤维滑线和架空现象,应用微分几何曲面理论和空间几何理论,提出判据及其解决方案;最后,针对飞机发动机进气道的缠绕成型,编制缠绕控制程序并进行相应的实验,验证了面片缠绕方法的可行性。 相似文献
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FU Hong-jun MA Chong-qi KUANG Nai-hang LUAN Shi-lin 《中国航空学报》2007,20(2):124-128
This work was dedicated to performing surface oxidation and coating treatments on carbon fibers (CF) and investigating the changes of fiber surface properties after these treatments, including surface composition, relative volume of functional groups, and sur- face topography with X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and atom force microscopy (AFM) technology. The results show that, after oxidation treatments, interfacial properties between CF and non-polar polyarylacetylene (PAA) resin are remarkably modified by removing weak surface layers and increasing fiber surface roughness. Coating treatment by high char phenolic resin solution after oxida- tion makes interface of CF/PAA composites to be upgraded and the interfacial properties further bettered. 相似文献
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Xu Chenghai Meng Songhe Zhang Mingfu Zuo Hongbo Wang Guigen 《中国航空学报》2007,20(5):475-480
本文利用有限元法对冷心放肩微量提拉法(SAPMAC)生长大尺寸蓝宝石单晶过程中的热应力进行了模拟计算,应用临界缺陷理论解释了裂纹的萌生与扩展机理。研究表明,晶体内的热应力主要与晶体生长速率,环境温度和结晶取向有关;较大热应力多出现在结晶界面,放肩、收尾以及直径急剧变化等位置;最大热应力总是出现在籽晶与新生晶体的界面附近。裂纹将在临界缺陷位置产生,并在应力作用下沿a或m面扩展。计算结果与实验结果基本吻合,通过晶体生长系统和生长工艺的改进,对晶体的开裂问题得到了有效的抑制。 相似文献
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CHENG Wen-yuan CHANG Yan CUI De-gang XIE Xiang-hui 《中国航空学报》2007,20(1):55-59
To solve the topology optimization of complicated multi-objective continuous/discrete design variables in aircmit structure design, a Parallel Pareto Genetic Algorithm (PPGA) is presented based on grid platform in this paper. In the algorithm, the commercial finite element analysis (FEA) software is integrated as the calculating tool for analyzing the objective functions and the filter of Pareto solution set based on weight information is introduced to deal with the relationships among all objectives. Grid technology is utilized in PPGA to realize the distributed computations and the user interface is developed to realize the job submission and job management locally/remotely. Taking the aero-elastic tailoring of a composite wing for optimization as an example, a set of Pareto solutions are obtained for the decision-maker. The numerical results show that the aileron reversal problem can be solved by adding the limited skin weight in this system. The algorithm can be used to solve complicated topology optimization for composite structures in engineering and the computation efficiency can be improved greatly by using the grid platform that aggregates numerous idle resources. 相似文献