甘氨酸在电镀工业中的应用

简述甘氨酸在电镀工业中的应用概况，介绍了甘氨酸在镀金、镀锌、镀铬、镀钯合金、镀镍合金、镀银合金、镀钴合金、镀铬合金、镀镍铜锌、镀铬铁镍、镀镍钴锌、化学镀铜、化学镀镍、化学镀镍磷中的应用研究，文章提供的配方及其工艺参数有一定的参考价值。     

化学镀镍磷合金研究进展

化学镀镍磷合金镀层由于其优良的耐磨耐蚀,无磷和镀层均匀等特性,在许多领域得到广泛应用,本文综述了化学镀镍磷合金在各方面的研究进展,对化学镀镍磷工艺,沉积过程及沉积机理,镀层组织结构,性能及应用作了详细论述。     

磁性坡莫合金电刷镀工艺研究

使用可溶性金属阳极电刷镀的磁性Ｎｉ－Ｆｅ合金镀层具有较好的综合性能。根据实际需要，镀层的含铁量可在１０￣３０％内变化，镀液稳定性比常规的使用石墨阳极电刷镀镍－铁合金镀液的高。该镀种也可用于机械设备维修等领域。     

化学镀镍—磷层的功能特性及其在工业上的应用

本文综述了化学镀镍-磷层的功能特性,包括耐蚀性,硬度、耐磨和抗磨损性,可焊性和导电性,电磁屏蔽性和工艺特性。文中对化学镀镍-磷层在工业上的应用做了简要介绍。     

无损耗超快电刷镀镍技术研究

使用可溶性镍阳极配以ＦＪＹ－３超快镍镀液，可以获得沉积速度快、镀层性能优异的低成本电刷镀镍层。     

镁合金化学镀镍磷研究

综述了镁合金化学镀镍的研究现状，重点论述了镁合金化学镀镍工艺的发展，包括DOW浸锌法及直接化学镀工艺以及对工艺的改进、应用情况和存在问题。报道了目前重点研究的问题，如提高耐蚀性、长周期使用与废水处理、镍沉积机制、镀层结合机制等，在此基础上提出了目前化学镀研究尚存在的问题及发展方向。     

Al—Li合金表面的化学镀镍

介绍了Ａｌ－Ｌｉ合金表面化学镀镍的工艺方法，镀层结合力测试以及孔隙率、氯化钠浸泡试验表明，化学镀镍层可能成为Ａｌ－Ｌｉ合金这一新型航空航天材料的良好防护层。     

电沉积镍—磷合金研究

本文阐述了镍盐—次磷酸钠镀液的特点,分析了电镀参数对镀层质量及组成的影响,讨论了电镀镍—磷合金镀层的性能。     

化学镀镍工艺对镀层性能的影响

针对化学镀镍沉积时间、镀层厚度、电镀次数等工艺条件对镀层性能的影响进行研究,为提高化学镀镍修复极限提供决策依据,从而提出化学镀镍工艺改进方案和新的化学镀镍修复极限。     

化学镀镍废液再生

研究了采用可溶性钙盐对以乳酸为络合剂,次磷酸盐为还原剂的失效化学镀镍溶液的再生。在pH=5.6～5.8,温度为45～50℃范围内,搅拌2h,陈化0.5h的情况下,可溶性钙盐使失效溶液中亚磷酸盐含量从156g/L下降到23.06g/L,而镍盐和次磷酸盐的损耗量极小。再生后镀液的镀速和外观都与新配槽液相当。     

ν-gap度量及其在飞行控制律评估中的应用

 传统控制律评估方法主要用于单输入单输出（SISO）系统，且对模型参数摄动考虑不够全面,针对这些不足，研究了ν-gap度量方法。在介绍系统广义稳定裕度相关概念的基础上，给出了ν-gap度量的定义、特点和性质以及近似摄动模型的计算，提出ν-gap度量评估控制律的步骤。实例结果表明，该方法不仅克服了上述传统评估方法的缺陷，而且还有根据所求的各摄动影响情况忽略影响小的元素，以减少计算量及可以找到最坏情况下的参数摄动组合等优点。     

Integrated Entry Guidance for Reusable Launch Vehicle

A method for the implementation of integrated three-degree-of-freedom constrained entry guidance for reusable launch vehicle is presented. Given any feasible entry conditions, terminal area energy management interface conditions, and the reference trajectory generated onboard then, the method can generate a longitudinal guidance profile rapidly, featuring linear quadratic regular method and a proportional-integral-derivative tracking law with time-varying gains, which satisfies all the entry corridor constraints and meets the requirements with high precision. Afterwards, by utilizing special features of crossrange parameter, establishing bank-reversal corridor, and determining bank-reversals according to dynamically adjusted method, the algorithm enables the lateral entry guidance system to fly a wide range of missions and provides reliable and good performance in the presence of significant aerodynamic modeling uncertainty. Fast trajectory guidance profiles and simulations with a reusable launch vehicle model for various missions and aerodynamic uncertain-ties are presented to demonstrate the capacity and reliability of this method.     

基于飞机油箱模型形状特征油量测量切片步长选择方法研究

 在分析飞机数字式油量测量过程中目前广泛使用的切片法油量测量原理的基础上,针对现有的定步长切片法无法得到准确、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库的缺陷,结合对飞机油箱模型形状特征的分析,提出了基于飞机油箱模型形状特征的油量测量切片步长选择方法。此方法包括切片步长整体和局部选择两个过程,整体选择以实现相邻两切片平面所夹油箱模型体积近似相等为目的来确定切片步长,以体现油箱模型截面整体变化规律;局部选择以设计切片平面与截面突变平面重合或尽可能接近的方式,突出油箱截面的局部变化特征。实验结果表明：该切片步长选择方法较定步长方法能够建立更为合理、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库,从而提高了油量测量精度。     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

二维翼段颤振的μ控制

 采用超声电机作为作动器来实现含控制面的翼段颤振鲁棒抑制。针对作者设计的二维翼段颤振主动抑制系统，通过理论与实验相结合的方法，建立了考虑沉浮方向阻尼和作动器模型参数不确定性的控制系统模型，设计了μ控制器，并对控制器做了降阶处理。数值仿真和风洞试验表明，μ控制器可有效地抑制颤振的发生，将颤振临界速度提高23.4%。相对于H_∞控制器，μ控制器的控制效果和鲁棒性更好。     

航空发动机管路测量数据分割方法

 为了提高航空发动机管路测量数据的反求建模效率,提出了一种区域增长分割算法。该方法主要是利用管路表面在曲面索引系数映射、主曲率映射、高斯映射上的特性,并基于均值漂移算法和遗传算法提出了区域分割算法中种子区域的选择策略。然后利用区域增长分割方法实现了对管路测量数据的分割。经过仿真和实测数据验证,所提管路分割算法具有较好的分割质量和效率。     

Abnormal Shape Mould Winding

为解决网格化芯模的缠绕问题,本文提出了复合材料面片缠绕机理;接着详细分析了面片缠绕过程中的芯模凹曲面上纤维滑线和架空现象,应用微分几何曲面理论和空间几何理论,提出判据及其解决方案;最后,针对飞机发动机进气道的缠绕成型,编制缠绕控制程序并进行相应的实验,验证了面片缠绕方法的可行性。     

Interfacial Properties Modification of Carbon Fiber/ Polyarylacetylene Composites

This work was dedicated to performing surface oxidation and coating treatments on carbon fibers (CF) and investigating the changes of fiber surface properties after these treatments, including surface composition, relative volume of functional groups, and sur- face topography with X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and atom force microscopy (AFM) technology. The results show that, after oxidation treatments, interfacial properties between CF and non-polar polyarylacetylene (PAA) resin are remarkably modified by removing weak surface layers and increasing fiber surface roughness. Coating treatment by high char phenolic resin solution after oxida- tion makes interface of CF/PAA composites to be upgraded and the interfacial properties further bettered.     

Thermal Stresses and Cracks During the Growth of Large-sized Sapphire with SAPMAC Method

本文利用有限元法对冷心放肩微量提拉法(SAPMAC)生长大尺寸蓝宝石单晶过程中的热应力进行了模拟计算,应用临界缺陷理论解释了裂纹的萌生与扩展机理。研究表明,晶体内的热应力主要与晶体生长速率,环境温度和结晶取向有关;较大热应力多出现在结晶界面,放肩、收尾以及直径急剧变化等位置;最大热应力总是出现在籽晶与新生晶体的界面附近。裂纹将在临界缺陷位置产生,并在应力作用下沿a或m面扩展。计算结果与实验结果基本吻合,通过晶体生长系统和生长工艺的改进,对晶体的开裂问题得到了有效的抑制。     

Optimization Design System for Composite Structures Based on Grid Technology

To solve the topology optimization of complicated multi-objective continuous/discrete design variables in aircmit structure design, a Parallel Pareto Genetic Algorithm （PPGA） is presented based on grid platform in this paper. In the algorithm, the commercial finite element analysis （FEA） software is integrated as the calculating tool for analyzing the objective functions and the filter of Pareto solution set based on weight information is introduced to deal with the relationships among all objectives. Grid technology is utilized in PPGA to realize the distributed computations and the user interface is developed to realize the job submission and job management locally/remotely. Taking the aero-elastic tailoring of a composite wing for optimization as an example, a set of Pareto solutions are obtained for the decision-maker. The numerical results show that the aileron reversal problem can be solved by adding the limited skin weight in this system. The algorithm can be used to solve complicated topology optimization for composite structures in engineering and the computation efficiency can be improved greatly by using the grid platform that aggregates numerous idle resources.