共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
1.
本文用50μm铝粉作复合固体推进剂金属燃料,与大量超细氧化剂(AP)组成合理级配,改善了药浆流变特性,有利于提高燃速。50μm铝粉的推进剂药条的燃速及φ118发动机推进剂的燃速比相应的填加30μm铝粉的高2~3mm/s。讨论了50μm铝粉对推进剂工艺和燃速所起的作用。 相似文献
2.
为了研究凝胶燃料的流变机理和配方设计的基础理论,根据凝胶特殊的固-液形态,寻找凝胶化航空煤油RP-1需要的无机和有机凝胶剂,对其成胶机理、流变表征和稳定性进行研究,通过Brookfield流变仪测量流变参数,并构建出无机和有机煤油凝胶的HBE本构方程。结果表明:采用高速剪切分散比三辊研磨分散制备的无机煤油凝胶质量好;加入无水乙醇有利于凝胶剂A对煤油的凝胶化;无机煤油凝胶的物理稳定性受凝胶剂含量影响显著,实际应用选择6%和7%无机凝胶;所制备的煤油凝胶比典型的剪切变稀流体(0n1)的稀化能力更强;无机和有机煤油凝胶的复凝性很弱且不受凝胶剂含量的影响。 相似文献
3.
为了研究铝粒子对HTPB固液混合推进燃料退移速率的影响,采用透明燃烧室实验系统,开展了含不同粒径(平均粒径分别为100nm,500nm和50μm)、不同质量分数(5wt%,10wt%和15wt%)的铝粒子HTPB燃料退移速率测试和分析,获取了燃烧室压力为1MPa下的含铝HTPB燃料的瞬时退移速率随氧气质量密流变化的曲线。研究结果表明,随着氧气质量密流的增加,含铝HTPB燃料的退移速率增加;当氧气质量密流为250~375 kg/(m2·s)和铝粒子含量为5wt%时,平均粒径为500nm比平均粒径为100nm和50μm的含铝HTPB燃料退移速率高;当铝粒子平均粒径为500nm时,含铝HTPB燃料的退移速率随着铝粒子含量的增加而增加。 相似文献
4.
针对不同初始铝粉粒度的含铝复合推进剂,对其燃烧产物粒子阻尼特性和铝粒子分布燃烧响应特性进行了试验研究。试验结果表明:粒子阻尼的大小取决于流场中的凝相燃烧产物粒径分布和振荡频率,与推进剂中铝粉初始粒度基本无关;粒子阻尼预估方面,采用单一粒径预估的阻尼值与实际测量的阻尼值相比,仍存在一定的误差(10%),需要进一步改进;分布燃烧响应方面,在同一振荡频率范围内,分布燃烧响应特性与复合推进剂中初始铝粉粒度有关,即初始铝粉粒度越大,在燃烧过程中产生的分布燃烧增益越大,这对于发动机燃烧的稳定性是十分不利的。 相似文献
5.
为研究幂律型凝胶推进剂在管路中的流动特性,对直径4~14 mm,长度0.5~2.0 m的一组直圆管和直径6 mm,弯角20°~90,°弯曲半径比1~5的一组弯管,在1~30 m/s的流速下,用3种模拟液进行了实验和仿真。对收缩角10°~50°,收缩比3~1.5的收缩和扩张管,在流速1~30m/s的范围内,用模拟液进行了仿真。结果表明,其它条件相同时,管长、弯角、流速和收缩比增加,流动损失增加;凝胶推进剂在管路中呈"柱塞"形流动,其特性取决于流速、流变指数和稠度系数;管壁附近的剪切速率最大,表观粘度最小;弯管内侧剪切速率小于外侧剪切速率;收缩型截面中,剪切速率逐步增大,粘度逐步降低;突缩和突扩截面存在低速回流区。 相似文献
6.
为探讨锥形喷注器内凝胶推进剂的流变特性,开发了基于同步重叠相加(SOLA)交错网格算法的非牛顿不可压流体求解器,粘性本构方程采用剪切稀化幂率模型,并采用Sicilian-Hirt部分网格法处理固壁边界,开展了凝胶推进剂流变特性历变过程的数值模拟。结果表明:构造的数值模型和处理方法是适用的,数值解与理论值有较高的吻合度,误差仅在10%以内;锥形喷注器可有效加剧凝胶推进剂的剪切"稀化"作用,平均表观粘性可降低近70%;细圆管段的存在会不利于"稀化";随着收敛角度的增大,喷注器出口截面的平均表观粘度会随之降低,50°时出口平均表观粘性仅为10°时的50%,但也会增加喷注器中的压力损失。 相似文献
7.
铝颗粒是一种高密度高能量的燃料添加剂,研究了一条通过表面改性使纳米铝颗粒分散在液体碳氢燃料中,进而制备高密度悬浮燃料的路线。采用三正辛基氧膦对铝颗粒进行表面改性,表征了改性颗粒的结构和在燃料中的分散稳定性,测试了悬浮燃料的密度、能量和粘度。结果表明,表面改性能够阻止铝颗粒的团聚和沉降,使其较长时间内稳定分散在高密度燃料HD-03中;含有铝颗粒的悬浮燃料的密度和体积热值显著提高,保持液体状态和良好流动性。其中,含有10wt%和30wt%铝颗粒时的燃料密度分别为1.06g/m L,1.14g/m L,体积能量分别为44.3MJ/L,45.4MJ/L,动力粘度分别为80m Pa·s,2000m Pa·s。 相似文献
8.
为了探究硼笼化合物对液固凝胶型高能燃料的点火及燃烧性能的影响,采用高密度碳氢燃料MCRI-1、辅助分散剂胶凝剂和纳米铝粉为原料,制备了系列含铝液固凝胶型高能燃料(简称含铝高能燃料),并考察了含铝高能燃料的组成对其分散稳定性(即凝胶成型效果)的影响。在此基础上,考察了三种硼笼化合物对含铝高能燃料的密度、热值、点火及燃烧性能的影响。结果表明,提高胶凝剂含量或固液质量比(Al/MCRI-1)均可提高含铝高能燃料的分散稳定性。含铝高能燃料的密度和体积热值随着硼笼化合物的添加略有降低,但其质量热值在添加硼笼T和硼笼A后分别增加了11.6%和12.4%。硼笼化合物可将含铝高能燃料的燃温峰值提高21.1%~52.9%,点火延迟缩短44.5%~65.2%。硼笼化合物明显改善了含铝高能燃料的点火及燃烧性能。整体上,硼笼A添加效果最佳,且热解及燃烧可产生较多的气体,一定程度上增强了含铝高能燃料的膨胀做工能力。 相似文献
9.
为改善铝/冰燃料的点火燃烧性能,通过添加不同比例的镁粉制备成铝/冰基燃料,研究其对铝/冰燃料燃烧特性的影响。实验通过接触法测得铝/冰基燃料燃烧温度并采用高速摄影系统观测其燃烧现象。研究结果表明,铝/冰燃料中添加镁粉后在100~200℃即出现较为明显的氧化放热反应,镁粉可以明显降低铝/冰基燃料的起始反应温度,加快反应速率。在稳定燃烧阶段,随着镁粉添加量的增加,铝/冰基燃料燃烧剧烈程度降低。通过对燃烧产物的分析发现,添加镁粉后的燃烧产物形貌与未添加镁粉的产物形貌存在明显差别,且未完全反应的铝粉含量较多,燃烧相对不充分。 相似文献
10.
11.
12.
NING Guo-dong ZHANG Shu-guang FANG Zhen-ping 《中国航空学报》2007,20(1):1-8
A method for the implementation of integrated three-degree-of-freedom constrained entry guidance for reusable launch vehicle is presented. Given any feasible entry conditions, terminal area energy management interface conditions, and the reference trajectory generated onboard then, the method can generate a longitudinal guidance profile rapidly, featuring linear quadratic regular method and a proportional-integral-derivative tracking law with time-varying gains, which satisfies all the entry corridor constraints and meets the requirements with high precision. Afterwards, by utilizing special features of crossrange parameter, establishing bank-reversal corridor, and determining bank-reversals according to dynamically adjusted method, the algorithm enables the lateral entry guidance system to fly a wide range of missions and provides reliable and good performance in the presence of significant aerodynamic modeling uncertainty. Fast trajectory guidance profiles and simulations with a reusable launch vehicle model for various missions and aerodynamic uncertain-ties are presented to demonstrate the capacity and reliability of this method. 相似文献
13.
基于飞机油箱模型形状特征油量测量切片步长选择方法研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在分析飞机数字式油量测量过程中目前广泛使用的切片法油量测量原理的基础上,针对现有的定步长切片法无法得到准确、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库的缺陷,结合对飞机油箱模型形状特征的分析,提出了基于飞机油箱模型形状特征的油量测量切片步长选择方法。此方法包括切片步长整体和局部选择两个过程,整体选择以实现相邻两切片平面所夹油箱模型体积近似相等为目的来确定切片步长,以体现油箱模型截面整体变化规律;局部选择以设计切片平面与截面突变平面重合或尽可能接近的方式,突出油箱截面的局部变化特征。实验结果表明:该切片步长选择方法较定步长方法能够建立更为合理、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库,从而提高了油量测量精度。 相似文献
14.
The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation. 相似文献
15.
16.
17.
Abnormal Shape Mould Winding 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Fu Hongya Wang Xianfeng Han Zhenyu Fu Yunzhong 《中国航空学报》2007,20(6):552-558
为解决网格化芯模的缠绕问题,本文提出了复合材料面片缠绕机理;接着详细分析了面片缠绕过程中的芯模凹曲面上纤维滑线和架空现象,应用微分几何曲面理论和空间几何理论,提出判据及其解决方案;最后,针对飞机发动机进气道的缠绕成型,编制缠绕控制程序并进行相应的实验,验证了面片缠绕方法的可行性。 相似文献
18.
FU Hong-jun MA Chong-qi KUANG Nai-hang LUAN Shi-lin 《中国航空学报》2007,20(2):124-128
This work was dedicated to performing surface oxidation and coating treatments on carbon fibers (CF) and investigating the changes of fiber surface properties after these treatments, including surface composition, relative volume of functional groups, and sur- face topography with X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and atom force microscopy (AFM) technology. The results show that, after oxidation treatments, interfacial properties between CF and non-polar polyarylacetylene (PAA) resin are remarkably modified by removing weak surface layers and increasing fiber surface roughness. Coating treatment by high char phenolic resin solution after oxida- tion makes interface of CF/PAA composites to be upgraded and the interfacial properties further bettered. 相似文献
19.
Xu Chenghai Meng Songhe Zhang Mingfu Zuo Hongbo Wang Guigen 《中国航空学报》2007,20(5):475-480
本文利用有限元法对冷心放肩微量提拉法(SAPMAC)生长大尺寸蓝宝石单晶过程中的热应力进行了模拟计算,应用临界缺陷理论解释了裂纹的萌生与扩展机理。研究表明,晶体内的热应力主要与晶体生长速率,环境温度和结晶取向有关;较大热应力多出现在结晶界面,放肩、收尾以及直径急剧变化等位置;最大热应力总是出现在籽晶与新生晶体的界面附近。裂纹将在临界缺陷位置产生,并在应力作用下沿a或m面扩展。计算结果与实验结果基本吻合,通过晶体生长系统和生长工艺的改进,对晶体的开裂问题得到了有效的抑制。 相似文献
20.
CHENG Wen-yuan CHANG Yan CUI De-gang XIE Xiang-hui 《中国航空学报》2007,20(1):55-59
To solve the topology optimization of complicated multi-objective continuous/discrete design variables in aircmit structure design, a Parallel Pareto Genetic Algorithm (PPGA) is presented based on grid platform in this paper. In the algorithm, the commercial finite element analysis (FEA) software is integrated as the calculating tool for analyzing the objective functions and the filter of Pareto solution set based on weight information is introduced to deal with the relationships among all objectives. Grid technology is utilized in PPGA to realize the distributed computations and the user interface is developed to realize the job submission and job management locally/remotely. Taking the aero-elastic tailoring of a composite wing for optimization as an example, a set of Pareto solutions are obtained for the decision-maker. The numerical results show that the aileron reversal problem can be solved by adding the limited skin weight in this system. The algorithm can be used to solve complicated topology optimization for composite structures in engineering and the computation efficiency can be improved greatly by using the grid platform that aggregates numerous idle resources. 相似文献