双压力高压泵关键技术研究

<正>飞机(特别是军用飞机)向高性能方向的发展对机载液压系统提出了高压化、大功率的要求,但高压和大功率化带来了系统发热功率大且散热困难的问题。以往飞机液压系统多采用的恒压泵源系统,压力设定值是按压力峰值来设定的,但液压系统负载随飞行状态的不同变化很大,只在相对短     

机载液压系统故障诊断与健康管理

机载液压系统是关系飞机安全的重要功能系统,为提高飞机可靠性、安全性、经济性水平,现代先进飞机普遍采用故障诊断、预测与健康管理.本文研究总结了机载液压系统故障诊断与健康管理的历史发展,探讨了其关键技术,以期指导机载液压故障诊断与健康管理的研究和应用.     

金城南京机电液压工程研究中心

中航工业金城南京机电液压工程研究中心(简称"中心")是我国航空机载机电系统产品的科研和生产基地,也是中国航空工业集团公司航空机电液压工程专业技术的研发中心,具有完整的预先研究、型号研制、设计制造、试验交付和维修服务的能力。中心属于国家重点扶持的中航工业机载5大中心之一,主要从事飞机机载机电综合控制系统的研究,其专业研究领域涵盖:飞机机电控制系统、飞机液压操纵系统、飞机环境控制系统、飞机燃油系统、飞机第二动力系统与飞机电源传动系     

飞机高压液压管路系统特性研究

本文对飞机高压液压管路系统动态特性的研究内容、研究方法进行了综述,阐明了目前研究飞机液压管路系统动态特性的策略,指出了为实现高压液压系统装备飞机应解决的关键技术。     

机载火力控制系统在现代战斗机上的发展

现代战斗机机载火力控制系统,是其完成作战任务的基础和保障.随着飞机设计和制造技术的发展,先进武器装备的不断涌现,飞机的机载火控系统也有了不断地更新和全面的发展.为了对这一发展有一个全面的认识,对飞机机载火力系统的发展过程和阶段进行了分析和归纳,并且指出了飞机机载火系统的未来发展趋势.     

飞机28MPa液压系统压力脉动控制标准研究

通对飞机28MPa的液压系统进行理论分析和试验研究,找到有效控制飞机液压系统压力脉动的方法和措施,提出适用的飞机液压系统压力脉动的控制标准,为我国飞机28MPa液压系统研制提供技术支持.     

航空电子专辑

过去,国内习惯把飞机上除了发动机以外的系统称作“机载”,这实际上是一个不准确的表述。机载系统分为两类．一类是机电系统．如液压、燃油、电源．起落架、环控、防冰除冰等．这些系统与飞机是一体的．如果没有这些系统．飞机便不能升空．因此这类系统又称为平台系统或飞机系统．     

飞机机载维护系统的设计考虑

飞机机载维护系统的主要目标是支持客户要求的飞机检修,以达到最小的维修成本和操作成本,达到最大的操作可靠性,因此在飞机设计中需要考虑如何设计机载维护系统。从机载维护系统的设计理念、系统安全与维护、飞机机载维护系统(OMS)故障处理、系统接口、维护处理、人机接口进行了探讨,希望能让读者更好地了解飞机机载维护系统,扩展设计思路,设计更好的机载维护系统。     

机载液压系统设计原则与发展趋势

通过总结几种典型的机载液压系统的设计特点,归纳出未来机载液压系统的基本设计原则以及发展趋势。     

基于比例阀控制的液压附件部件综合试验台的设计

针对某飞机液压系统对液压附件、部件的测试要求,设计了多支路液压系统综合试验台,实现了对飞机液压系统中作动器的动作时间、次数和速度等参数测试,对液压缸、阀、集成块等附件在不同压力、流量和温度等条件下的性能测试。该设计主要采用比例阀控制压力和流量,多级过滤器进行油源净化,PLC和继电器实现测控、电位计进行压力和流量调节,数显表直接显示压力、流量和温度、时间等参数。通过实际测试验证,试验台工作稳定、安全可靠、调整方便、显示直观、振动噪音小、不泄露,满足了某型号飞机液压附件部件测试的要求。     

Fault diagnosis of an intelligent hydraulic pump based on a nonlinear unknown input observer

Hydraulic piston pumps are commonly used in aircraft. In order to improve the viability of aircraft and energy efficiency, intelligent variable pressure pump systems have been used in aircraft hydraulic systems more and more widely. Efficient fault diagnosis plays an important role in improving the reliability and performance of hydraulic systems. In this paper, a fault diagnosis method of an intelligent hydraulic pump system (IHPS) based on a nonlinear unknown input observer (NUIO) is proposed. Different from factors of a full-order Luenberger-type unknown input observer, nonlinear factors of the IHPS are considered in the NUIO. Firstly, a new type of intelligent pump is presented, the mathematical model of which is established to describe the IHPS. Taking into account the real-time requirements of the IHPS and the special structure of the pump, the mechanism of the intelligent pump and failure modes are analyzed and two typical failure modes are obtained. Furthermore, a NUIO of the IHPS is performed based on the output pressure and swashplate angle signals. With the residual error signals produced by the NUIO, online intelligent pump failure occurring in real-time can be detected. Lastly, through analysis and simulation, it is confirmed that this diagnostic method could accurately diagnose and isolate those typical failure modes of the nonlinear IHPS. The method proposed in this paper is of great significance in improving the reliability of the IHPS.     

Vibration analysis and control technologies of hydraulic pipeline system in aircraft: A review

Vibrations in aircraft hydraulic pipeline system, due to multi-source excitation of high fluid pressure fluctuation and serious vibration environment of airframe, can cause the pipeline system vibration failures through overload in engineering field. Controlling the vibrations in hydraulic pipeline is a challenging work to ensure the flight safety of aircraft. The common vibration control technologies have been demonstrated to be effective in typical structures such as aerospace structures, shipbuilding structures, marine offshore structures, motor structures, etc. However, there are few research literatures on vibration control strategies of aircraft hydraulic pipeline. Combining with the development trend of aircraft hydraulic pipeline system and the requirement of vibration control technologies, this paper provides a detailed review on the current vibration control technologies in hydraulic pipeline system. A review of the general approaches following the passive and active control technologies are presented, which are including optimal layout technique of pipeline and clamps, constrained layer damping technique, vibration absorber technique, hydraulic hose technique, optimal pump structure technique, and active vibration control technique of pipeline system. Finally, some suggestions for the application of vibration control technologies in engineering field are given.     

飞机液压管路系统振动应力测试研究

飞机液压管路系统振动不仅影响液压系统的工作性能及寿命,还将严重影响飞机的飞行安全。在首次飞行前,必须对其液压管路系统进行振动和应力测试分析。采用加速度和应力测试相结合的方法,通过仿真确定实测点,并将实测结果与仿真结果比较,获得飞机液压管路振动的合理测试方法与判据,为判断飞机液压管路振动是否在正常范围内提供便捷、可靠的数据。     

飞机液压系统管路设计分析

飞机液压系统管路设计，应考虑导管材料、直径和壁厚的选择及系统工作压力、介质流量与工作环境相适应，既要保证导管有足够的强度，又要使系统重量最轻，寿命可靠性高。这里从导管管径设计、壁厚确定、爆破压力和管路安装等方面对飞机液压管路系统的设计作了分析，提供了导管设计的计算方法。     

民用飞机液压管路系统设计流程与方法

飞机液压管路系统设计的优劣直接影响着液压系统及用户系统的性能.为了形成设计指导,根据民用飞机的设计思路,从需求入手,总结民用飞机研制各阶段液压管路系统设计输入、输出信息的捕获、设计方法及应达到的设计目标.通过实例,验证了所采用的压降曲线谱快速分配、调整压降及管径方法简单有效,本文所总结的设计流程与方法能够指导民用飞机液压管路系统的设计.     

Hydraulic piston pump in civil aircraft: Current status,future directions and critical technologies

The piston pump is the key power component in the civil aircraft hydraulic system, and the most common pump used in the aviation field is the pressure compensated variable displacement type. In this review paper, a basic introduction to the civil aircraft piston pump is presented, including the classification, structure, working principle, design features, and achievements by some research groups. Then, the future directions of the aircraft pump are reported from various perspectives. Further, the critical technologies are analyzed and summarized in detail from six thrust areas: friction couples, noise reduction, inlet boost, thermal management, fault diagnosis and health management, and mechanical seal. Finally, the challenges and limitations of the research on the aircraft pump are discussed to provide valuable insight for future scholars.     

High-efficiency aircraft antiskid brake control algorithm via runway condition identification based on an on-off valve array

The aircraft antiskid braking system is an important hydraulic system for preventing tire bursts and ensuring safe take-off and landing. The brake system adjusts the force applied on the brake discs by controlling the brake pressure. Traditional aircraft antiskid braking systems achieve antiskid performance by controlling the braking pressure with an electrohydraulic servo valve. Because the pilot stage of an electrohydraulic servo valve is easily blocked by carbonized hydraulic oil, the servo valve would become a dangerous weak point for aircraft safety. This paper proposes a new approach that uses an on-off valve array to replace the servo valve for pressure control. Based on this new pressure control component, an efficient antiskid control algorithm that can utilize this discontinuous feature is proposed. Furthermore, the algorithm has the ability to identify the runway circumstances. To overcome the discontinuity in the process of using an on-off valve array, the Filippov framework is introduced. The conditions of convergence of the system are also discussed. The results of the digital simulations and the hardware-in-the-loop (HIL) braking experiments are used to verify the efficiency and stability of the proposed control algorithm. The method also proves that the on-off valve array can replace the servo valve perfectly as a new type of antiskid braking pressure control component.     

飞机液压系统流量压力负载模拟

流量压力负载模拟是模拟飞机各个液压功能子系统工作时所需要流量和压力的半物理仿真.阐述了飞机流量压力负载模拟的工作原理和控制难点,推导了流量压力控制阀的数学模型以及试验系统的数学模型,并做了合理的线性化,采用智能模糊PI控制算法设计控制器,在MATLAB中对算法进行了仿真,并应用在实际工程中.仿真和试验结果表明,该控制算...     

卡箍对飞机液压管道动态应力的影响分析

以某型飞机液压管道为研究对象,使用六面体实体单元对管道进行有限元建模,并结合真实的发动机舱载荷曲线、飞机导管极限工作压力脉冲和管道压力脉动,计算了管道的动力响应;研究了卡箍对管道动态应力的影响,并与国军标《GJB 3054-97飞机液压管路系统设计、安装要求》提出的施加卡箍的原则进行了对比,结果达到了较好的一致性;在国军标的基础之上,提出了管道中的弯管卡箍配置原则。所得研究结果为管道振动抑制技术中卡箍优化配置提供了依据。     

基于模型的多电飞机能源优化特性仿真分析

多电飞机是一种用电能部分取代原来的液压能和气压能的飞机,其二次能源系统以电能为主。为实现多电飞机能源系统的优化设计,将飞机的发电、配电和用电集成在一个统一的系统内,实行发电、配电和用电的统一规划、统一管理和集中控制。为快速有效地分析多电飞机能源系统优化特性,本文采用基于模型的系统工程方法论,针对多电飞机能源优化仿真分析平台开展研究,提出了一种面向电气设备的多物理域模型建模方法,以实现机载系统的大规模集成仿真。并以飞控系统为对象,建立了多电飞机飞控系统和传统飞机飞控系统的能量利用、能量传送、能量变换设备等仿真模型,仿真分析了两种飞控系统的能源应用特性,为多电飞机能源系统的优化设计提供了有效支撑。