MAP-CA在视频压缩中的应用

信息时代的重要特征是信息的数字化,但数字化的视频数据量是非常巨大的。为了使数字化的视频信号更有效地传输,对其进行压缩势在必行。应用MAP-CA这个DSP芯片可以对视频图像进行MPEG-4标准的压缩,压缩比可以达到1000:1。在公用电话线上就可以连续传输视频,并能保持图像的质量,最高图像清晰度为768×576,可以达到接近DVD的画面效果。     

The development of a digital video motion detection test set

This paper describes the current effort to develop a standardized data set, or suite of digital video sequences, that can be used for test and evaluation of digital video motion detectors (VMDs) for exterior applications. We have drawn from an extensive video database of typical application scenarios to assemble a comprehensive data set. These data, some existing for many years on analog videotape, have been converted to a reproducible digital format and edited to generate test sequences several minutes long for many scenarios. Sequences include non-alarm video, intrusions and nuisance alarm sources, taken with a variety of imaging sensors including monochrome CCD cameras and infrared (thermal) imaging cameras, under a variety of daytime and nighttime conditions. The paper presents an analysis of the variables and estimates the complexity of a thorough data set. Some of this video data test has been digitized for CD-ROM storage and playback. We are considering developing a DVD disk for possible use in screening and testing VMDs prior to government testing and deployment. In addition, this digital video data may be used by VMD developers for further refinement or customization of their product to meet specific requirements. These application scenarios may also be used to define the testing parameters for future procurement qualification. A personal computer may be used to play back either the CD-ROM or the DVD video data. A consumer electronics-style DVD player may be used to replay the DVD disk. This paper also discusses various aspects of digital video storage including formats, resolution, CD-ROM and DVD storage capacity, formats, editing and playback     

DVB-C视频传输接口ASI的实现

随着世界化数字电视技术的研究和开发,我国数字电视的发展进入了实地实施阶段,并已最终确定DVB-C(数字视频广播电缆电视系统)为我国数字电视运营采用的标准[1]。在目前的DVB-C广播电视系统的传输接口中,有两种MPEG-2视频传输接口标准:异步串行接口标准ASI和同步并行接口SPI。该方案是一种基于同轴电缆的ASI传输接口方案,采用CYPRESS公司芯片实现ASI的发送和接收,并用逻辑编程器CPLD完成SPI与ASI互相转换所需的逻辑控制。     

车辆行驶中的音视频记录研究

阐述了车辆行驶中的音视频等参数记录的研究与应用.系统采用MP4压缩方式获得音视频数据,结合行车中的险情信号来减少实际记录的数据量,通过SD卡存储实现了全数字化的数据采集与记录,使得系统的可靠性大大提高.多种可选工作模式能给驾乘者更大的选择自由,多媒体播放功能充分发挥了装置的附加功能.     

一种新型数据记录仪的设计

为了满足现代飞行器多样化的测量需求,设计了一种新型数据记录仪,该新型数据记录仪在具备采集64路模拟信号和5路数字信号功能的同时,还能完成5 h视频图像的数字化编码、压缩和记录。本文对数据记录仪的主要技术指标进行了计算和论证,介绍了数据记录仪的电源模块、程序控制模块、异步数字量模块、信号变换及采编模块、图像压缩模块、存储及USB 2.0回放模块6个基本组成模块,对各组成模块的硬件设计和工作原理进行了详细分析。     

Digitally Controlled Receiver

Digital computers have evolved to an active role as components in communication systems, performing such functions as data processing, executive and adaptive control, management of waveform, and antenna characteristic selection. At one time, the interface between communication equipment and data processing was clear. At present, however, the computer is capable of accomplishing, by using digital techniques, so many classically analog functions that there is basically no interface. The discussion considers the extent to which this trend toward full utilization of digital techniques can and should be extended.     

航空电子系统中的FC-AV技术研究

航电系统中的高速数字视频传输技术是一项有待解决的关键技术。FC-AV是FC的一个子集,提供数字音、视频至FC的映射格式,可实现航电系统中传感器和显示器网络的视频传输。本文讨论了FC-AV的层次结构、容器系统、帧头控制协议、简单内容移动架构;并针对航电系统的需求,提出了一种采用FC-AV的视频传输方案。     

具有故障诊断功能的IEEE 1394b-PCI光纤接口卡的设计

针对工控领域中对现场总线传输距离、抗电磁干扰性和总线带宽提出的更高要求,设计了一种具有故障诊断功能的IEEE 1394b-PCI光纤接口卡。利用此接口卡搭建光总线系统进行实验测试,并由实验得到工控机端光总线视频传输图及实验数据,从而证明接口卡能够满足实际的应用需求。同时,搭建的光总线系统能够实现故障定位,方便现场维护。     

基于嵌入式仿真的雷达训练系统设计

介绍了嵌入式仿真技术及其发展,将嵌入式仿真与雷达模拟训练相结合,构成了能够嵌入到机械扫描雷达实装的模拟训练系统。描述了对嵌入式仿真训练系统的结构组成以及部分模块的功能,研究了模拟雷达视频回波数据的方法和模型,包括目标回波、地物杂波、海杂波、气象杂波、有源干扰和接收机内部噪声,利用数学模型计算回波的强度、方位、距离等特性,调制实际录取的回波数据,生成与态势设置参数相应的模拟回波数据,能够对信号处理操作和抗干扰操作做出响应。通过对视频回波进行仿真,由终端显示画面可知模拟的回波数据具有较高的逼真度,经测试模拟视频回波能够被雷达显控终端识别。     

Open systems avionics network to replace MIL-STD-1553

This paper is a proposal for a future method of avionics data communication. The need for this proposal results from the shortcomings in the current avionics architecture, video distribution network, and in the MIL-STD-1553 data communication system. The separately wired video and data communication systems can be combined to save weight, which is especially critical for rotorcraft. Aircraft, once fielded, have limited capacity for modification and improvement due to fixed computer throughput and processing performance, network bandwidth, and space available in the avionics equipment bays. The changes proposed by this paper are to be made in conjunction with the replacement of the redundant computer boxes with open system avionics functions on industry standard circuit cards. This open architecture approach was developed over the last ten years and is now being implemented in many aircraft applications including the F-22 and the RAH-66 programs. The V-22 rotorcraft, which although just entering production, is being modified for joint service customers where modern computer performance and expanded data network bandwidth is needed. The changes of this proposal will fill this need, reduce the weight of upcoming production models, and provide growth or spare capability so that additional video and data components can be added with minimal effect on existing components. This paper examines the current V-22 avionics video and data communication hardware and wiring and propose a new implementation of open system architecture standards with integrated digital video and data communication based on ANSI standard copper fibre channel     

高速机载采集记录设备的模块化设计技术

提出了一种模块化、通用化的高速机载数据采集记录设备。设备采用模块化设计,连接器和设备对外接口采用通用标准接口,能够同时采集音视频、总线和离散量数据,并对数据进行处理打包和存储。可适应多型号飞机的数据采集和记录需求,降低了设备研制风险,增加了设备的可靠性和维护性,为通用高速机载数据采集记录设备的研究和发展提供了方向。     

Electronic display system for the Swedish JAS39 Gripen aircraft

The cockpit design in the new JAS39 Gripen combat aircraft is based on an electronic computer-controlled display system. This display system EP 17, has four areas of presentation: one Head-Up Display (HUD) and three Multi-Function Displays (MFD). The HUD is equipped with a diffraction optics combiner which gives the display high visibility within a large field-of-view, and with minimal visual interference to the outside world. The Multi-Function Displays in the front panel are a Flight Data Display showing flight and system data, a Horizontal Situation Display that superimposes tactical information on a digital map and a Multi-Sensor Display with, primarily, radar information. This system is supported by a Display Processor comprising computers, graphic generators, sensor information processors and a digital map memory. It also includes an integrated video recording system for recording analog and digital sensor video, bus data and voice     

数字视频总线在综合航电系统中的应用研究

针对现有机载视频传输系统存在的不足,提出了基于光纤通道FC的数字视频传输系统硬件架构,介绍了现有数字视频传输协议,比较分析了基于光纤通道-音频视频协议FC-AV的视频帧传输模式和基于航电数字视频总线的视频行传输模式下的传输协议设计及其对硬件设计的影响。     

一种机载FC接口模块的设计与测试

介绍了一种机载FC接口模块的设计与测试方案,结合该模块的系统框架,分别阐述了CamLink接口图像视频信息传输、CAN接口和FC接口状态数据信息传输等方面控制流程的设计.测试结果和工程应用表明,接口模块各项指标均满足系统要求.     

绕水翼超空化阶段汽液混合体动态特性的实验观测

为深入了解超空化流动机理,采用高速录像和数字粒子图像测速系统（DPIV）对绕hydronautics水翼的超空化流场进行了观测。结果表明：在两相共存超空化阶段,水汽混合相和汽相的分布决定了超空化区域速度场和涡量场的分布特性;水汽混合区的速度相对较低,而汽相区则与主流区有着相近的速度分布,而且空化区与主流区交界面处有着较大的速度梯度;在水汽混合区与主流区的交界处形成了上下涡带,其涡量分布表现出了明显的时间依赖性。     

基于FPGA的多通道数字信号下变频器设计

研究了无线通信接收机中。经A／D转换后到基带处理前的中频信号的下变频处理。提出了用FPGA实现多通道数字信号下变频的新设想。通过分析CIC滤波器、HB滤波器和多相滤波器的特点和性能，将它们与抽取器相结合．对MD转换后的数据进行抽取，降低了信号采样率，减轻了后续DSP处理基带信号的压力。结合一个具体的多信道信号．通过软件仿真和在FPGA器件的实现，证明了该方案的正确性。此设计方案集CIC滤波器、HB滤波器和多相滤波器的优点于一身。使设计出的数字信号下变频器能够处理更高频率的信号。     

基于i.MX21的视频采集编码系统设计与实现

介绍基于i.MX21处理器的视频采集编码系统的设计,该系统从CSI接口获取CMOS传感器采集的图像数据,使用eMMA多媒体加速器实现数据的MPEG4格式压缩,重点介绍CSI驱动程序和视频数据采集编码的实现.     

某型机械数字视频记录仪的设计与实现

介绍了一种用数字技术实现飞机视频记录的方法 ,并就某型飞机的技术要求设计和实现了机载视频记录系统。文中就数字压缩算法、工程实现中的技术要点和难点做了详细介绍。     

Aerial Mapping Planetary Bodies

Photographic mapping missions over planetary bodies present a number of interesting hardware, operational, data retrieval, and data analysis techniques. Broadly speaking, such a mapping mission can be conducted with present level state-of-the-art equipment. The space-craft and photographic equipment must perform over long periods of time unattended in the hostile space environment. Operations must support the mission and retrieve the photographic data. Maximum data are limited by photographic capacity, operations capacity, and analysis capacity. Data analysis techniques are under development and computer maps have been developed for RANGER analysis; these techniques can be especially suited to analysis of the video (analog or digital) signal transmitted back to Earth.     

基于DSP平台的机载高清视频编码器设计与实现

针对无人机(UVA)航拍对高清视频的需求,设计并实现了基于数字信号处理器(DSP)平台的MPEG-4高清视频编码器,具有体积小、功耗低和可靠性高的特点.根据DSP片内资源设计了存储器分配方案,优化了编码过程中的数据流传输,降低了数据访问对编码速度的影响.针对视频编码算法中复杂度较高的部分,采用了基于预测的运动估计,减少...