利用Rhapsody进行UML串口通信的设计与实现

针对嵌入式系统下串口通信,引入I-Logix公司的Rhapsody开发工具和UML（统一建模语言）,采用流行的软件开发模式,设计并实现了嵌入式系统下的串口通信。通过嵌入式串口实例的实现,阐述了UML的建模、设计和验证的可视化的开发方法,解决了嵌入式系统下基于UML模式的串口开发问题,对于UML模式的嵌入式系统开发具有重要的参考价值。     

以嵌入式CPU和FPGA为基础的嵌入式系统架构

介绍了以嵌入式CPU和FPGA为基础构建的嵌入式控制系统,以此为基础,总结出一种面向嵌入式高端应用的通用架构.通过分析Vxworks操作系统及应用软件在该嵌入式系统中的作用,讨论了如何划分嵌入式系统的软硬件功能.     

基于ARINC429总线系统通讯接口的设计

随着嵌入式技术的发展，嵌入式系统设计得到了广泛的应用。系统采用了嵌入式技术，应用了ETX—CE300处理器和高性能浮点DSP通过对双口RAM的操作，实现了嵌入式系统与外设的数据通讯。     

便携式螺旋轨迹制孔单元控制系统开发

根据便携式轨迹制孔单元的结构特点和工艺需求,研制了一套基于嵌入式系统的轨迹制孔控制系统,阐述了嵌入式系统的硬件系统搭建及软件的设计方法,同时介绍了嵌入式系统在便携式轨迹制孔控制系统中的应用,通过系统控制测试和制孔试验,验证了嵌入式系统在便携式轨迹制孔单元中应用的有效性。     

嵌入式仿真技术及其在军事训练中的应用研究

嵌入式仿真训练是军事训练技术的最新发展趋势之一。本文阐述了嵌入式仿真的概念、原理及系统的主要组成,介绍了嵌入式在军事训练中的应用现状,分析了嵌入式训练方式在军事训练中的应用定位,最后结合航空兵战术对抗训练的嵌入式系统,给出了系统的模块组成及作战过程。     

嵌入式控制在教育应用中的实现

从嵌入式系统概述、嵌入式控制系统与PC控制系统在教育应用上的比较、嵌入式控制系统在教育应用中需要的技术基础、嵌入式控制系统在教育上的应用实现等几个方面对在教育应用中的嵌入式控制系统作了一定的阐述;文章主要针对我国现在计算机的普及情况,对嵌入式系统给教育带来的影响作了一些分析和探讨.     

论嵌入式系统设计方法

根据嵌入式系统设计方法的演化和发展，结合设备研制中嵌入式系统的设计方法现状，给出了嵌入式系统软硬件设计的流行方法，以提升设备研制的效率、可靠性和设计水平。     

在实时嵌入式环境下利用电子盘实现大容量数据记录的软件设计研究

嵌入式环境和实时操作系统目前广泛应用于航空领域。本文在介绍嵌入式系统的基础上,重点对实时多任务环境下大容量数据记录的实现方式进行了研究和利用,最后展望了电子盘实时多任务系统中记录大容量数据的前景。     

MPC8270最小系统的设计与实现

针对机载系统对嵌入式计算机性能和可靠性的要求，研究了基于MPC8270的嵌入式最小系统的原理、设计和实现，并分析了最小系统的性能。试验结果表明：最小系统具有处理能力强、集成度高、功耗低和系统扩展能力强等特点。     

在嵌入式Linux系统上对无线接入点AP的实现

首先对嵌入式系统的基本概念做了简要介绍 ,然后具体阐述如何在嵌入式Linux系统上实现无线接入点AP这一应用的方法 ,最后对实现的AP的转发速率进行了测试和简单的性能分析。     

选择嵌入式实时操作系统应注意的几个问题

针对嵌入式系统开发的特点和要求 ,从产品研制的实际情况出发 ,对当前主流的几个嵌入式实时操作系统的特点进行了简要分析 ,从实用性、经济性、通用性等方面着手 ,提出了选择嵌入式实时操作系统时应当重视的几个问题 ,并提出了解决方法。     

机载嵌入式系统基准测试方法

性能评测是查找嵌入式计算机系统性能瓶颈、指导设备选型、平衡相关部件、优化系统结构以及提高系统实际性能的重要方法。在介绍了机载嵌入式计算机系统性能评测的指标和基本方法之后,重点分析了使用基准测试程序的测试方法和特点,以及基准测试方法的对比测试原理、不同测试环境的构建以及主要测试过程;选取了SPEC CPU 2000基准测试程序集针对机载嵌入式环境进行裁剪和移植,对某国产机载嵌入式实时操作系统分别以不同的嵌入式操作系统、嵌入式文件系统和编译选项为变量参数进行对比测试,得出了国产操作系统与国外同类商用操作系统运行实际应用程序的性能基本相当的结论,另外也得出文件系统对计算类基准程序的结果影响较小以及编译优化后能够大幅提高嵌入式系统性能等结论。     

Component-Based Performance-Sensitive Real-Time Embedded Software

The software complexity is continuously increasing and the competition in the software market is becoming more intensive than ever. Therefore, it is crucial to improve the software quality, and meanwhile, minimize software development cost, and reduce software delivery time in order to gain competitive advantages. Recently, Component-Based Software Development (CBSD) was proposed and has now been applied in various industry and business applications as a possible way to achieve this goal. As verified by numerous practical applications in different fields, CBSD is able to increase software development productivity as well as improve software quality. Modern embedded real-time systems have both strict functional and non-functional requirements and they are essentially safety-critical, real-time, and embedded software-intensive systems. In particular, the crucial end-to-end quality-of-service (QoS) properties should be assured in embedded systems such as timeliness and fault tolerance. Herein, I first introduce the modern component technologies and commonly used component models. Then, the middleware in distributed real-time embedded systems is discussed. Further, adaptive system resource management is elaborated upon. Finally, the prospects of a component-based approach in implementing modern embedded real-time software is discussed and future research directions are suggested.     

Model-based robustness testing for avionics-embedded software

Robustness testing for safety-critical embedded software is still a challenge in its nascent stages. In this paper, we propose a practical methodology and implement an environment by employing model-based robustness testing for embedded software systems. It is a system-level black-box testing approach in which the fault behaviors of embedded software is triggered with the aid of modelbased fault injection by the support of an executable model-driven hardware-in-loop (HIL) testing environment. The prototype implementation of the robustness testing environment based on the proposed approach is experimentally discussed and illustrated by industrial case studies based on several avionics-embedded software systems. The results show that our proposed and implemented robustness testing method and environment are effective to find more bugs, and reduce burdens of testing engineers to enhance efficiency of testing tasks, especially for testing complex embedded systems.     

智能电子花样机控制系统设计与仿真

嵌入式系统软硬件协同设计技术对于提高研发效率及系统质量非常重要.在分析智能电子花样机嵌入式系统结构与特性的基础上,重点研究了电子花样机机电系统的运动控制方法与仿真原理.进而,设计并开发了电子花样机机电控制系统仿真环境,该仿真环境有助于电子花样机主控系统的开发、调试以及正确性验证.     

航空电子嵌入式计算建模仿真方法研究

航空电子系统经过数十年的演进，正朝着更加开放、灵活、智能的方向发展，同时也不断面临新的 问题和挑战, 需要在功能复杂度不断提升的前提下实现资源的高效分配，保证系统的实时性与可靠性。通过分 析机载嵌入式计算特点，基于模型的系统工程理论的同时结合形式化建模仿真方法，针对典型嵌入式计算平台 场景中的组件开展基于模型的设计方法研究与应用。该方法能够清晰描述航电嵌入式计算的时间关键性特征， 有效辅助设计和论证工作，降低研发周期、提升设计的可复用性。     

Year 2000 impact on automated testing

Both US military and industry rely on automatic testing to verify the quality of manufacture and repair. Many testers still rely on computers designed and manufactured in the early 1980's. This includes systems using embedded controllers. Year 2000 problems can surface in computer operating systems, compilers, test programs, and in embedded systems. Until the impact of the Y2K “bug” is addressed, the risk of test program failure is unknown in most legacy automatic test systems. Problems may include embedded controllers in proprietary designs, old operating systems, and unique test program code. This paper will address the potential problem areas in automatic testing, and suggest an approach for determining the best course of action. In order to evaluate the impact, a complete systems inventory must be done to identify all potential sources of problems. Little attention has been paid to the legacy automated test systems and the potential impact of the Y2K problem on such systems. Although newer systems are less likely to be affected, no one can be sure until a complete inventory and test has been accomplished     

An IPC-based Prolog design pattern for integrating backward chaining inference into applications or embedded systems

Prolog is one of the most important candidates to build expert systems and AI-related programs and has potential applications in embedded systems. However, Prolog is not suitable to develop many kinds of components, such as data acquisition and task scheduling, which are also crucial. To make the best use of the advantages and bypass the disadvantages, it is attractive to integrate Prolog with programs developed by other languages. In this paper, an IPC-based method is used to integrate backward chaining inference implemented by Prolog into applications or embedded systems. A Prolog design pattern is derived from the method for reuse, whose principle and definition are provided in detail. Additionally, the design pattern is applied to a target system, which is free software, to verify its feasibility. The detailed implementation of the application is given to clarify the design pattern. The design pattern can be further applied to wide range applications and embedded systems and the method described in this paper can also be adopted for other logic programming languages.     

机载嵌入式系统中的多核处理架构研究与分析

与单核处理器相比较，多核处理器在性能、功耗、体积以及重量各方面都有绝对的优势，这使得多核处理器在机载嵌入式系统中的应用成为必然趋势。在分析了航空电子系统的任务特点之后，介绍了两种最常见的多核处理器系统架构：对称多处理（SMP）和非对称多处理（AMP），对这两种系统架构在机载嵌入式系统的应用进行了研究分析，并分析了其关键技术对实时性、安全性和确定性的影响。     

基于Windows平台的嵌入式仿真适配技术研究

嵌入式操作系统因其强大的实时性能而被广泛采用,特别是在需要实时通信和任务处理的大型系统中。然而嵌入式操作系统的高价格和不友好的用户界面限制了应用范围。作为一种发展趋势,在通用桌面操作系统(如Windows和Linux)上构建实时应用程序、充分利用其友好的图形用户界面、具备良好的多任务处理性能和出色的硬件兼容性对提高普通桌面操作系统的实时性具有重要意义。在Windows系统上进行实时扩展,以改进其调度和任务处理兼容性。实验结果表明,该扩展对任务处理有很好的效果,可满足应用程序的实时性要求。