拦截高超声速目标的异类导弹协同制导律

对于多导弹协同拦截高超声速目标的问题,设计了一种具有领弹-从弹拓扑结构的异类导弹协同制导律:配备有高性能导引头的领弹采用改进比例导引法拦截目标;未配备导引头的从弹利用通信手段,采用二阶一致性跟踪算法,对领弹进行跟踪。两类导弹同时命中目标,形成"多对一"的拦截态势。异构型的制导策略可以降低对导引设备的需求,具备较理想的作战效费比。领弹与从弹的弹道均源于改进比例导引法,具有较理想的弹道特性。给出了协同制导律在固定拓扑与切换拓扑下成立的充分条件。算例仿真验证了所提出的制导律能够实现对高超声速目标的协同拦截,具有良好的可行性。     

基于结构不确定性的非线性鲁棒制导律设计

根据多普勒雷达导引头和红外成像导引头多模制导导弹弹道中段制导信息精度的特点,以非线性鲁棒控制理论为依据,设计了一种制导律.仿真结果表明,该制导律对弹目相对距离测量干扰有较好的鲁棒性,对目标大机动也有鲁棒性.因此,这种制导律可以作为多普勒雷达导引头和红外成像导引头多模制导导弹弹道中段的制导律使用.     

红外成像导引头跟踪丢失状态下的控制策略研究

针对红外成像导引头跟踪丢失后无导引信号输出的情况,提出了一种飞行控制策略:即在导引头稳定跟踪过程中通过目标被动定位算法实时估算其相对位置信息,当导引头跟踪丢失后,根据估算得到的相对位置信息和惯导输出的飞行器实时位置、速度信息解算理论导引信号,以及该信号生成控制指令控制飞行器朝目标飞行。对导引头跟踪丢失后的控制效果进行了数学仿真验证。结果表明,目标被动定位结果收敛,跟踪丢失情况下飞行器飞行控制稳定,命中精度较高,具有一定的工程应用价值。     

螺旋俯冲机动突防的制导律设计

针对识别和拦截技术高度发展所带来的突防难题，提出高超声速滑翔飞行器（HGV）螺旋俯冲机动突防的概念，并为此设计了一种基于虚拟滑动目标的自适应比例导引律。首先，通过分析HGV绕目标飞行的运动学特性，建立对数型的螺旋运动模型，以该模型为基础利用曲线渐伸线原理设计虚拟目标的滑动轨迹。然后，采用包含时变附加项的比例导引律追踪虚拟目标，从而实现引导HGV进行螺旋俯冲机动以及对真实目标的打击。接着，为提高虚拟目标的跟踪精度以及抵抗外部干扰的能力，设计了制导参数的闭环非线性自适应律，能根据当前偏差在线选择制导参数值。此外，还分析了满足收敛条件的制导参数的取值范围以及其进入闭环更新的策略。最后，分别针对静止目标和低速移动目标进行数值仿真验证，结果表明所设计的制导律不但能够引导HGV实施螺旋俯冲机动，还能够准确地命中目标。     

具有碰撞角约束的三维圆轨迹制导律

 针对再入飞行器带碰撞角约束的导引问题,设计了一种新型三维(3D)制导律。改进并扩展了圆轨迹导引算法,定义了2个圆轨迹跟踪误差变量。通过对导引任务的分析,提出闭环修正导引方法。在此基础上,对再入飞行器制导过程的动力学方程进行解析推导,设计出能适应再入飞行器速度大小变化的三维闭环圆轨迹制导律(3CCGL)。数学仿真结果表明:此制导律能导引再入飞行器沿终端约束方向精确命中目标;同已有算法相比,该制导算法优势明显,其导引的飞行路径短,终端碰撞速度大,并能实现大角度转向攻击,大幅提高再入飞行器的末段机动能力。     

单兵火箭弹简易制导控制方法研究

为降低单兵制导火箭弹的成本,同时确保其具有较远的作用距离和较高的命中精度,针对静止目标,设计了单兵火箭弹简易制导控制律.首先,将飞行弹道进行分段设计,以瞄准线作为基准弹道,采用虚拟目标导引法实现对基准弹道的跟踪;然后,进行STr控制器的设计,基于典型设计点处控制器的参数插值,得到实时飞行过程中的控制器参数,确保火箭弹在整个飞行过程中具有较高的控制精度;最后,进行了仿真计算,通过仿真结果分析可知,所设计的制导控制系统具有较高的鲁棒性.     

事件触发机制下具有视场约束的三维协同制导

针对多枚反舰导弹同时攻击舰艇目标的实际需求,考虑导引头视场角约束,研究了事件触发控制方式下的时间协同制导问题。基于三维耦合模型提出了一种由三维比例导引律（PNG）和事件触发偏置项组成的三维时间协同制导律,并给出了事件触发条件。该偏置项利用非线性函数来确保总前置角的有界性,以满足导引头的视场角约束,并且通过分布式事件触发一致性协议,使弹群的攻击时间能够收敛到一致,并有效降低协同控制系统更新频率,减少通信资源消耗。基于Lyapunov理论证明了所提出分布式协同制导律的稳定性,且不存在Zeno现象。最后,通过数学仿真验证了所提出的三维协同制导方法的有效性和鲁棒性。     

针对定向通信类目标的无人机搜索策略研究

目标搜索策略的研究可分为两大类:一类是航路规划层面的航路搜索策略;另一类是导引头层面的导引头搜索策略.在航路规划层面进行定向通信类目标的搜索策略研究,提出了改进的螺旋搜索航路.与目前大多数文献不同的是,在搜索航路规划时考虑了通信类目标的特点,并且在搜索航路规划的基础上,基于虚拟目标理论进一步完成了搜索制导律的设计,以使无人机按照设计的航路飞行,并在航路存在误差时保证导引头指向理论轨迹上的虚拟目标,从而提高目标截获概率.最后基于质点模型验证了搜索制导律的可行性,表明提出的搜索航路及制导律具有一定的理论价值与工程参考价值.     

一种大气层内拦截弹自适应滑模制导律研究

针对大气层低空动能拦截弹,结合导引头测量信息特点,设计了一种对付机动目标的自适应滑模制导律,并利用模糊控制理论,给出了消除抖动的方法。在此基础上,通过仿真计算研究了对螺旋机动弹道目标的拦截能力,结果表明该制导律能较好地抑制相对视线转率,同时可以基本消除由于目标机动所引起的制导律抖动现象,脱靶量满足直接碰撞的要求。     

反舰导弹最优滑模制导律仿真研究

针对传统比例导引法攻击机动目标的不足,建立了三维空间中反舰导弹和目标的相对运动模型,在研究反舰导弹攻击非机动目标的最优制导律基础上,利用俯仰和偏航两个平面相叠加的方法,结合滑模控制理论设计了工程上易于实现的三维模型下的反舰导弹最优滑模制导律。仿真结果表明,给出的导引律在攻击机动目标时制导精度高、脱靶量小,导引控制过程具有良好的动态性,性能明显优于传统的比例导引律。     

三维空间拦截的前置追踪变结构制导律(英文)

This article aims to develop a head pursuit （HP） guidance law for three-dimensional hypervelocity interception, so that the effect of the perturbation induced by seeker detection can be reduced. On the basis of a novel HP three-dimensional guidance model, a nonlinear variable structure guidance law is presented by using Lyapunov stability theory. The guidance law positions the interceptor ahead of the target on its tlight trajectory, and the speed of the interceptor is required to be lower than that of the target, A numerical example of maneuvering ballistic target interception verifies the rightness of the guidance model and the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

Optimal three-dimensional impact time guidance with seeker’s field-of-view constraint

This paper proposes a new three-dimensional optimal guidance law for impact time control with seeker’s Field-of-View (FOV) constraint to intercept a stationary target. The proposed guidance law is devised in conjunction with the concept of biased Proportional Navigation Guidance (PNG). The guidance law developed leverages a nonlinear function to ensure the boundedness of velocity lead angle to cater to the seeker’s FOV limit. It is proven that the impact time error is nullified in a finite-time under the proposed method. Additionally, the optimality of the biased command is theoretically analyzed. Numerical simulations confirm the superiority of the proposed method and validate the analytic findings.     

捷联制导旋转弹制导信息提取研究CSCD

以捷联式半主动激光导引头为研究对象,研究其应用在旋转弹上制导信息的提取方法。根据坐标转换关系得到旋转弹惯性系视线角解耦模型,由于导引头和速率陀螺仪具有测量误差特性,直接解耦得到的制导信息会产生较大的误差。基于视线角解耦模型的非线性,采用扩展卡尔曼滤波(EKF)的方法对测量信息进行滤波处理,估计出目标的位置,从而得到捷联式半主动激光导引旋转弹的制导信息。将扩展卡尔曼滤波方法与α-β滤波方法进行对比分析,得到扩展卡尔曼滤波方法对捷联式半主动激光导引旋转弹制导信息的估计精度更高,收敛更快。     

基于自适应Kalman滤波的导引头随动系统设计

主要研究导引头随动系统中探测器信号处理延迟的影响及其补偿控制算法。提出了一种自适应Kalman滤波延迟补偿方案,利用Kalman滤波的预测能力得到当前时刻视线角的估计值,进而得到此时的跟踪误差的估计值,取代被延迟的探测器输出进行闭环控制。考虑到导引头探测器的低更新频率、非等间隔量测等工程特点,又对上述滤波算法进行了一系列改进。仿真表明方法可以明显提高导引头在弹体扰动情况下的跟踪精度。     

Cooperative guidance strategy for multiple hypersonic gliding vehicles system

Cooperative guidance strategy for multiple hypersonic gliding vehicles system with flight constraints and cooperative constraints is investigated. This paper mainly cares about the coordination of the entry glide flight phase and driving-down phase. Different from the existing results, both the attack time and the attack angle constraints are considered simultaneously. Firstly, for the entry glide flight phase, a two-stage method is proposed to achieve the rapid cooperative trajectories planning, where the control signal corridors are designed based on the quasi-equilibrium gliding conditions. In the first stage, the bank angle curve is optimized to achieve the attack angle coordination. In the second stage, the angle of attack curve is optimized to achieve the attack time coordination. The optimized parameters can be obtained by the secant method. Secondly, for the driving-down phase, the cooperative terminal guidance law is designed where the terminal attack time and attack angle are considered. The guidance law is then transformed into the bank angle and angle of attack commands. The cooperative guidance strategy is summarized as an algorithm. Finally, a numerical simulation example with three hypersonic gliding vehicles is provided for revealing the effectiveness of the acquired strategy and algorithm.     

Optimal guidance of extended trajectory shaping

To control missile＇s miss distance as well as terminal impact angle, by involving the timeto-go-nth power in the cost function, an extended optimal guidance law against a constant maneuvering target or a stationary target is proposed using the linear quadratic optimal control theory.An extended trajectory shaping guidance（ETSG） law is then proposed under the assumption that the missile-target relative velocity is constant and the line of sight angle is small. For a lag-free ETSG system, closed-form solutions for the missile＇s acceleration command are derived by the method of Schwartz inequality and linear simulations are performed to verify the closed-form results. Normalized adjoint systems for miss distance and terminal impact angle error are presented independently for stationary targets and constant maneuvering targets, respectively. Detailed discussions about the terminal misses and impact angle errors induced by terminal impact angle constraint, initial heading error, seeker zero position errors and target maneuvering, are performed.     

CLOS+IRTH composite guidance

A composite guidance scheme based on the command to line-of-sight (CLOS)+infrared terminal homing (IRTH) for a short-range surface-to-air missile system is proposed in an attempt to complement drawbacks of a single guidance law. Launch boundaries for a successful guidance handover are analyzed according to missile maneuverability and seeker gimbal angle limits. This paper also concentrates on developing practical guidance laws for the IRTH phase in the presence of inherent missile heading errors at the time of guidance handover and missile deceleration due to aerodynamic drag.     

捷联导引头隔离度分析与寄生回路滤波器设计

分析了捷联导引头惯性视线角速度提取的间接解耦方法与直接解耦方法的制导回路特点以及两种方法的等效关系,推导了描述捷联导引头隔离度的表达式并讨论了隔离度对制导回路的影响。通过设计寄生回路滤波器使导引头测量信息传递通道与姿态测量信息传递通道的时频特性一致,抑制信号测量与传递过程中的噪声干扰。最后通过仿真算例验证了滤波器的有效性。     

Vision-based bio-inspired guidance law for small aerial vehicle

During predation, a flying insect can form a stealth flight path. This behavior is called motion camouflage. Based on the study results of this behavior, the perception and neurology of flying insects, a novel bio-inspired guidance law is proposed for the terminal guidance for small aerial vehicle with charge-coupled device imaging seekers. The kinematics relationship between a small aerial vehicle and target is analyzed, and a two-dimensional guidance law model is established by using artificial neural networks. To compare with the proportional guidance law, the numerical simulations are carried out in the vertical plane and in the horizontal plane respectively. The simulation results show that the ballistic of the small aerial vehicle is straighter and the normal acceleration is smaller by using the bio-inspired guidance law than by using the proportional guidance law. That is to say, the bio-inspired guidance law just uses the information of the target from the imaging seeker,but the performance of it can be better than that of the proportional guidance law.