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电子束焊接薄板过程中,由于局部加热过快,易产生焊接变形。因此,在电子束焊接的主热源两侧引入基于高频扫描技术的电子束辅助热源,进行焊前预热,以达到减小焊接变形的目的。建立了矩形均匀加热辅助热源模型,采用热弹塑性有限元分析方法对1.5mm厚不锈钢薄板随行辅助预热电子束焊接进行数值模拟,并且进行了试验验证。结果表明,焊后残余应力和变形的模拟结果与试验所得结论一致。电子束焊接随行辅助预热方法不仅可以改变熔池前方材料的应力状态,而且当熔池形成瞬间熔池时,还可以减小前方材料的压应力峰值,有利于减小薄板结构的焊接变形。 相似文献
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内加热式N2O单组元推力器预热过程仿真与试验 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
为了提高N2O单组元推力器预热效果,对推力器结构做出改进,引入内加热的预热模式.在模拟真空环境下开展了内加热式推力器预热试验,以10W功率加热5800s,使催化剂温度达到260℃(533K),证明了内加热模式的可行性及优越性.开展了内加热式N2O单组元推力器系统的三维建模,并利用有限元软件对推力器预热过程进行了分析,得到了推力器结构温度场随时间的变化情况.数值分析结果与试验数据吻合良好,验证了所用仿真模型的准确性.进一步对简化结构后的内加热式推力器在模拟太空环境下分别施加10,5,3W加热功率时的预热过程开展了数值仿真研究,结果表明:10W和5W加热功率能使催化剂在3600s内达到工作温度250℃,可为N2O单组元推力器的实际应用提供参考. 相似文献
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就采用中频感应加热技术,预热各种工业模具的过程,对模具温度测试和加热工艺智能控制等方面进行了有关技术探索和论述,讨论了分析了该测控技术的主要特点和需要注意的问题。 相似文献
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高温热管在热防护中应用初探 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
介绍了高温热管在热防护中的应用原理,并利用电弧加热风洞产生的高温、高速气流,模拟高超声速飞行器高温区的气动加热环境,对一种装有高温热管的简单的球柱形原理性模型进行了加热试验。利用高温红外测温装置对模型表面的温度进行了测量,通过与普通复合材料制成的模型试验结构的对比分析,发现高温热管能够有效地将模型高温区热量传导到低温区,装有高温热管模型的驻点温度明显降低,显示出了良好的防热效果。 相似文献
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高速舰船在实际航行过程中的来流条件十分复杂,为研究不同来流条件对喷水推进器性能的影响,以轴流式喷水推进器为研究对象,基于均相流模型、Zwart空化模型和SST k-ω湍流模型,对不同来流速度和来流角度条件下的喷水推进器进行了数值模拟,通过网格不确定度分析、数值与试验结果对比及误差分析验证了数值计算方法的可靠性,最终获得了不同来流条件喷水推进器推进性能和内流特性的变化规律。结果表明:随着来流速度增大,装置流量不断增加,扬程、推力和效率先增大后减小,在来流速度为5.6m/s时性能最佳。转速为2450r/min时,叶轮空化程度较弱,当来流速度v≥8.4m/s时,流量显著增大,冲角减小,叶片工作面流动分离增强,压力面开始出现空泡。来流角度增大对低来流速度工况喷水推进器性能几乎无影响,高来流速度工况则表现出推力、扬程和效率的急剧下降,来流角度从3°增加至7°时,推力、扬程和效率降幅分别高达13.8%,13.9%与8.3%。来流角度增大,各过流部件速度不均匀性增大,叶轮和导叶区域湍流耗散增大,叶轮进口冲角减小,压力面流动分离增强,做功能力下降,推进装置性能急剧恶化。 相似文献
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为了研究亚格子模型对泵喷推进器非定常流动与宽带非定常力预报结果的影响,采用分块结构化网格建立了模型尺度下艇后泵喷推进器的计算模型,并进行了大涡模拟数值计算。从艇尾非定常流场特征量和推进器转子脉动载荷两个方面对比了三种不同亚格子模型计算结果的差异,并分析了泵喷内部流动与转子非定常力间的内在联系。研究结果表明:三种亚格子模型均能得到含有叶频宽带峰的轴向推力谱,且整体趋势相近。泵喷转子上游的湍流强度和尺度的分布对亚格子模型较敏感,其中Smargrinsky-Lilly模型得到的湍流强度较强,尺度较大,该模型下的湍流谱在非平衡区量级较大,但由低频向高频的衰减较快,并且预测到的分离区范围大,导叶尾缘脱落涡分散,导致转子上游来流空间分布不均程度较强。对于转子叶片上的载荷脉动,Smargrinsky-Lilly模型预测的推力谱中线谱成分明显,并且叶频处宽带谱峰“陡峭”,而WALE模型和KET模型的结果宽带特性较强,对比非定常推力测试结果可知,WALE模型和KET模型更适于该问题宽带非定常力预测。 相似文献
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NING Guo-dong ZHANG Shu-guang FANG Zhen-ping 《中国航空学报》2007,20(1):1-8
A method for the implementation of integrated three-degree-of-freedom constrained entry guidance for reusable launch vehicle is presented. Given any feasible entry conditions, terminal area energy management interface conditions, and the reference trajectory generated onboard then, the method can generate a longitudinal guidance profile rapidly, featuring linear quadratic regular method and a proportional-integral-derivative tracking law with time-varying gains, which satisfies all the entry corridor constraints and meets the requirements with high precision. Afterwards, by utilizing special features of crossrange parameter, establishing bank-reversal corridor, and determining bank-reversals according to dynamically adjusted method, the algorithm enables the lateral entry guidance system to fly a wide range of missions and provides reliable and good performance in the presence of significant aerodynamic modeling uncertainty. Fast trajectory guidance profiles and simulations with a reusable launch vehicle model for various missions and aerodynamic uncertain-ties are presented to demonstrate the capacity and reliability of this method. 相似文献
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基于飞机油箱模型形状特征油量测量切片步长选择方法研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在分析飞机数字式油量测量过程中目前广泛使用的切片法油量测量原理的基础上,针对现有的定步长切片法无法得到准确、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库的缺陷,结合对飞机油箱模型形状特征的分析,提出了基于飞机油箱模型形状特征的油量测量切片步长选择方法。此方法包括切片步长整体和局部选择两个过程,整体选择以实现相邻两切片平面所夹油箱模型体积近似相等为目的来确定切片步长,以体现油箱模型截面整体变化规律;局部选择以设计切片平面与截面突变平面重合或尽可能接近的方式,突出油箱截面的局部变化特征。实验结果表明:该切片步长选择方法较定步长方法能够建立更为合理、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库,从而提高了油量测量精度。 相似文献
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The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation. 相似文献
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Abnormal Shape Mould Winding 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Fu Hongya Wang Xianfeng Han Zhenyu Fu Yunzhong 《中国航空学报》2007,20(6):552-558
为解决网格化芯模的缠绕问题,本文提出了复合材料面片缠绕机理;接着详细分析了面片缠绕过程中的芯模凹曲面上纤维滑线和架空现象,应用微分几何曲面理论和空间几何理论,提出判据及其解决方案;最后,针对飞机发动机进气道的缠绕成型,编制缠绕控制程序并进行相应的实验,验证了面片缠绕方法的可行性。 相似文献
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FU Hong-jun MA Chong-qi KUANG Nai-hang LUAN Shi-lin 《中国航空学报》2007,20(2):124-128
This work was dedicated to performing surface oxidation and coating treatments on carbon fibers (CF) and investigating the changes of fiber surface properties after these treatments, including surface composition, relative volume of functional groups, and sur- face topography with X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and atom force microscopy (AFM) technology. The results show that, after oxidation treatments, interfacial properties between CF and non-polar polyarylacetylene (PAA) resin are remarkably modified by removing weak surface layers and increasing fiber surface roughness. Coating treatment by high char phenolic resin solution after oxida- tion makes interface of CF/PAA composites to be upgraded and the interfacial properties further bettered. 相似文献
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Xu Chenghai Meng Songhe Zhang Mingfu Zuo Hongbo Wang Guigen 《中国航空学报》2007,20(5):475-480
本文利用有限元法对冷心放肩微量提拉法(SAPMAC)生长大尺寸蓝宝石单晶过程中的热应力进行了模拟计算,应用临界缺陷理论解释了裂纹的萌生与扩展机理。研究表明,晶体内的热应力主要与晶体生长速率,环境温度和结晶取向有关;较大热应力多出现在结晶界面,放肩、收尾以及直径急剧变化等位置;最大热应力总是出现在籽晶与新生晶体的界面附近。裂纹将在临界缺陷位置产生,并在应力作用下沿a或m面扩展。计算结果与实验结果基本吻合,通过晶体生长系统和生长工艺的改进,对晶体的开裂问题得到了有效的抑制。 相似文献
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CHENG Wen-yuan CHANG Yan CUI De-gang XIE Xiang-hui 《中国航空学报》2007,20(1):55-59
To solve the topology optimization of complicated multi-objective continuous/discrete design variables in aircmit structure design, a Parallel Pareto Genetic Algorithm (PPGA) is presented based on grid platform in this paper. In the algorithm, the commercial finite element analysis (FEA) software is integrated as the calculating tool for analyzing the objective functions and the filter of Pareto solution set based on weight information is introduced to deal with the relationships among all objectives. Grid technology is utilized in PPGA to realize the distributed computations and the user interface is developed to realize the job submission and job management locally/remotely. Taking the aero-elastic tailoring of a composite wing for optimization as an example, a set of Pareto solutions are obtained for the decision-maker. The numerical results show that the aileron reversal problem can be solved by adding the limited skin weight in this system. The algorithm can be used to solve complicated topology optimization for composite structures in engineering and the computation efficiency can be improved greatly by using the grid platform that aggregates numerous idle resources. 相似文献