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《中国航空学报》2020,33(10):2633-2648
Aero-engine rotor systems installed in aircraft are considered to have a base motion. In this paper, a flexible asymmetric rotor system is modeled considering the nonlinear supports of ball bearings and Squeeze Film Dampers (SFDs), and the dynamic characteristics of the rotor system under maneuvering flight are systematically studied. Effects of the translational accelerative motions, the angular motions and the pitching flight with combined translational and angular motions on nonlinear dynamic behavior of the rotor system are investigated. The results show that, due to the nonlinear coupled effects among the rotor, ball bearings and SFDs, within the first bending resonance region, responses of the rotor show obvious nonlinear characteristics such as bistable phenomenon, amplitude jumping phenomenon and non-synchronous vibration. Translational acceleration motion of the aircraft leads to axis offset of the rotor system and thus results in the reduction and the final disappearance of the bistable rotating speed region. The pitching angular motion mainly affects rotational vibration of the rotor system, and thus further induces their transverse vibrations. For the pitching flight with combined translational and angular motions, a critical flight parameter is found to correspond to the conversion of two steady responses of the rotor system, in which one response displays small amplitude and synchronous vibration, and the other shows large amplitude and non-synchronous vibration. 相似文献
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针对航空发动机双转子系统,利用拉格朗日方程建立了含碰摩力的弯扭耦合动力学方程,采用龙格-库塔法进行数值计算,结合瀑布图、频谱图、分岔图、庞加莱截面图、幅频曲线分析了弯曲振动和扭转振动的频谱特征和分岔特性;利用增量式编码器对转子实验台进行了扭转振动测量,验证了数值计算得到的频率特征。研究结果表明:弯扭振动具有相似的特征频率,包括倍频、分数倍频、工作频率与倍频/分数倍频的组合频率,但扭转振动的特征频率更加明显;两者还具有相似的分岔过程和相同的分岔点,在每个分岔点处都存在幅值跳跃现象。 相似文献
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以压电陶瓷为作动器,并采用独立模态控制法,对冲击载荷作用下的大柔度悬臂梁前三阶模态进行了振动主动控制研究。实验结果表明,使用独立模态控制方法,能有效地抑制悬臂梁的振动,控制效果非常明显。采用模态滤波和相移控制器进行模态分离和相位调节,可获得最大结构阻尼,取得良好的动态控制效果。 相似文献
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基于非线性试验气动力的飞机静气动弹性响应分析 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
分别使用线性和非线性静气动弹性分析方法,对某飞机纵向静气动弹性响应特性随飞行动压、攻角、平尾偏度和纵向过载变化的趋势进行了分析,并将分析结果和飞行试验进行了比较。线性方法的气动力计算使用亚音速偶极子格网法。非线性方法由风洞试验提供刚体气动力,并使用线性气动力影响系数矩阵对其进行弹性化处理。通过对两种方法的计算结果进行对比分析可以看出:①使用刚体试验气动力的非线性分析方法能够获得和飞行试验比较一致的结果;②在线性方法所提供的结果中,翼面的弯曲变形及剪力、弯矩和扭矩等部分参数能为初步设计提供大致参考,但气动力系数的弹性增量、翼面的扭转变形、翼面的剪力、弯矩和扭矩的弹性部分可能不能为型号设计提供正确的指导;③不论刚体气动力为线性还是非线性,气动力系数随动压变化的趋势均呈线性。 相似文献
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In this research a two-motion medium-aspect-ratio straight flexible wing model was tested. Tests with the wing model were conducted in the subsonic wind tunnel of the Faculty of Aerospace Engineering at the Technion, Israel. Experimental results obtained for flutter and Limit Cycle Oscillations (LCO) of the wing model are presented. At least two types of flutter and postflutter LCO have been observed. Both types were characterized by coupling between the torsional and bending modes. The first type flutter was associated with coupling of the first bending and first torsional modes, whereas the second type was observed for coupling of the first torsional and second bending modes. 相似文献