某型直升机载荷补偿器操纵摇臂磨损分析与排除

分析了某型直升机操纵系统尾桨载荷补偿器操纵摇臂在部队使用中产生磨损的原因,提出了改进的措施,并在使用部队得到了贯彻落实,提高了该操纵摇臂的使用寿命和直升机的安全。     

Z35型摇臂钻床故障分析

在Z35型摇臂钻床电气原理图中,XCY是控制摇臂升、降的限位开关,XCZ是控制摇臂夹紧、松开的组合开关。一台Z35型摇臂钻床,因检修而拆过XCZ组合开关,重新装上后,摇臂可以上升、下降,但不能夹紧。检查线路,没有问题,符合电气原理图,这种故障现象,在机床检修后是常发生的。分析 Z35型摇臂钻床,摇臂的夹紧动作是在摇臂上升或下降的动作之后立即进行的。工作过程(以上升为例)是:按下按钮AS,接触器CHS线圈通电     

一起操纵部件电容器性能下降故障解析

本文着重介绍某型操纵部件的结构组成、功用和基本工作原理,并对一起操纵部件电容器性能下降故障的现象和原因进行研究和分析。     

基于虚拟样机技术的航空发动机放气活门机构仿真及故障分析

针对某型航空发动机放气活门机构主动摇臂的多起断裂故障,为寻找故障原因并尽可能缩短排故周期与降低排故成本.借助虚拟样机技术建立此机构的动力学仿真模型,利用动力学仿真软件ADAMS与有限元分析软件ANSYS的联合仿真分析,实现放气活门机构摇臂断裂故障再现,并找出断裂件受力的主要影响因素及其影响规律,估算各受力水平下断裂摇臂的疲劳寿命.最终,分别给出保证摇臂最低使用寿命与全寿命使用情况下的改进建议,即将摇臂与放气活门之间间隙B增大至0.273mm与0.279mm,从而为实际工程排故提供理论依据.      

某型飞机座舱盖下沉量大故障分析

某型双座机在座舱盖操纵系统调试时,用气压操纵开关将座舱盖开启至上极限位置,手柄放到中立位置排气后检查座舱盖的下沉量,下沉量超出允许值。经反复加油排气后故障现象不消失。本文从座舱盖操纵系统工作原理入手,以故障树的形式分析可能引起该故障的原因,并通过试验验证和科学分析排除可能引起该故障的底事件,最终确定故障原因,旨在为大修厂提供修理经验,有效预防同类故障的发生并提供故障解决措施。     

机床电气故障的检查方法

当机床出现故障时,首先要判断是机械故障,还是电气故障.常见到的电气故障是由机械故障引起的,这时如果只排除电气故障而不排除机械故障,则故障将会重复出现.如一台X53T型铣床,进行机械检修,修后试车,运行不到1min(空载),进给电机的热继电器就跳闸,一位电工认为热继电器有问题,换了一只新的,一试车,仍出现上述故障.后经仔细检查,发现进给电机安装不合适,转轴上的耦合齿轮压得太紧,加大了电机负荷,致使热继电器跳闸;重新调整后,故障消除.再如Z35型摇臂钻床,经检修后,往往出现摇臂夹紧、松开的动作不正常,没有经验的电工往往只去检查线路,忽视查着机械装配.这种钻床的电气箱内控制摇臂夹紧、松开的行程开关是由一个扇形齿轮传动的,如果两齿轮初始耦合位置不对,虽然接线无误,也实现不了摇臂夹紧、放松的动作.因此,设备一旦出了故障,首先要进行分析,判断是机械故障还是电气故障.     

某型飞行模拟机操纵负荷系统典型故障分析与排除

以某型A320全动飞行模拟机液压操纵负荷系统为研究对象,对刹车系统加载组件漏油及抖动故障进行深入分析,找到故障产生的根本原因并排除.通过模拟机鉴定测试指南对排除结果进行验证,对维护工作提出改进措施.     

某型机主桨球面弹性轴承故障分析

简要介绍了某型直升机主桨球面弹性轴承在地面进行操纵系统检查时出现故障的现象,分析了主桨球面弹性轴承的受力情况,找出了故障发生的原因,给出了操纵系统检查的一些建议。     

某型机垂尾摇臂故障剖析

对某型机方向舵摇臂中心耳孔片断裂现象进行了技术分析,其断裂性质属手大应力作用下的疲劳断裂。同时。针对故障产生的原因,提出了改进措施,消除了某型机飞行隐患。     

飞机操纵"杆力重"故障分析

针对某型飞机驾驶杆纵向操纵最大杆力超规定故障,通过对操纵系统的组成和工作情况进行分析,找出影响因素,提出了解决该故障的方法及预防措施,为排除类似故障提供参考。     

ν-gap度量及其在飞行控制律评估中的应用

 传统控制律评估方法主要用于单输入单输出（SISO）系统，且对模型参数摄动考虑不够全面,针对这些不足，研究了ν-gap度量方法。在介绍系统广义稳定裕度相关概念的基础上，给出了ν-gap度量的定义、特点和性质以及近似摄动模型的计算，提出ν-gap度量评估控制律的步骤。实例结果表明，该方法不仅克服了上述传统评估方法的缺陷，而且还有根据所求的各摄动影响情况忽略影响小的元素，以减少计算量及可以找到最坏情况下的参数摄动组合等优点。     

Integrated Entry Guidance for Reusable Launch Vehicle

A method for the implementation of integrated three-degree-of-freedom constrained entry guidance for reusable launch vehicle is presented. Given any feasible entry conditions, terminal area energy management interface conditions, and the reference trajectory generated onboard then, the method can generate a longitudinal guidance profile rapidly, featuring linear quadratic regular method and a proportional-integral-derivative tracking law with time-varying gains, which satisfies all the entry corridor constraints and meets the requirements with high precision. Afterwards, by utilizing special features of crossrange parameter, establishing bank-reversal corridor, and determining bank-reversals according to dynamically adjusted method, the algorithm enables the lateral entry guidance system to fly a wide range of missions and provides reliable and good performance in the presence of significant aerodynamic modeling uncertainty. Fast trajectory guidance profiles and simulations with a reusable launch vehicle model for various missions and aerodynamic uncertain-ties are presented to demonstrate the capacity and reliability of this method.     

基于飞机油箱模型形状特征油量测量切片步长选择方法研究

 在分析飞机数字式油量测量过程中目前广泛使用的切片法油量测量原理的基础上,针对现有的定步长切片法无法得到准确、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库的缺陷,结合对飞机油箱模型形状特征的分析,提出了基于飞机油箱模型形状特征的油量测量切片步长选择方法。此方法包括切片步长整体和局部选择两个过程,整体选择以实现相邻两切片平面所夹油箱模型体积近似相等为目的来确定切片步长,以体现油箱模型截面整体变化规律;局部选择以设计切片平面与截面突变平面重合或尽可能接近的方式,突出油箱截面的局部变化特征。实验结果表明：该切片步长选择方法较定步长方法能够建立更为合理、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库,从而提高了油量测量精度。     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

二维翼段颤振的μ控制

 采用超声电机作为作动器来实现含控制面的翼段颤振鲁棒抑制。针对作者设计的二维翼段颤振主动抑制系统，通过理论与实验相结合的方法，建立了考虑沉浮方向阻尼和作动器模型参数不确定性的控制系统模型，设计了μ控制器，并对控制器做了降阶处理。数值仿真和风洞试验表明，μ控制器可有效地抑制颤振的发生，将颤振临界速度提高23.4%。相对于H_∞控制器，μ控制器的控制效果和鲁棒性更好。     

航空发动机管路测量数据分割方法

 为了提高航空发动机管路测量数据的反求建模效率,提出了一种区域增长分割算法。该方法主要是利用管路表面在曲面索引系数映射、主曲率映射、高斯映射上的特性,并基于均值漂移算法和遗传算法提出了区域分割算法中种子区域的选择策略。然后利用区域增长分割方法实现了对管路测量数据的分割。经过仿真和实测数据验证,所提管路分割算法具有较好的分割质量和效率。     

Abnormal Shape Mould Winding

为解决网格化芯模的缠绕问题,本文提出了复合材料面片缠绕机理;接着详细分析了面片缠绕过程中的芯模凹曲面上纤维滑线和架空现象,应用微分几何曲面理论和空间几何理论,提出判据及其解决方案;最后,针对飞机发动机进气道的缠绕成型,编制缠绕控制程序并进行相应的实验,验证了面片缠绕方法的可行性。     

Interfacial Properties Modification of Carbon Fiber/ Polyarylacetylene Composites

This work was dedicated to performing surface oxidation and coating treatments on carbon fibers (CF) and investigating the changes of fiber surface properties after these treatments, including surface composition, relative volume of functional groups, and sur- face topography with X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and atom force microscopy (AFM) technology. The results show that, after oxidation treatments, interfacial properties between CF and non-polar polyarylacetylene (PAA) resin are remarkably modified by removing weak surface layers and increasing fiber surface roughness. Coating treatment by high char phenolic resin solution after oxida- tion makes interface of CF/PAA composites to be upgraded and the interfacial properties further bettered.     

Thermal Stresses and Cracks During the Growth of Large-sized Sapphire with SAPMAC Method

本文利用有限元法对冷心放肩微量提拉法(SAPMAC)生长大尺寸蓝宝石单晶过程中的热应力进行了模拟计算,应用临界缺陷理论解释了裂纹的萌生与扩展机理。研究表明,晶体内的热应力主要与晶体生长速率,环境温度和结晶取向有关;较大热应力多出现在结晶界面,放肩、收尾以及直径急剧变化等位置;最大热应力总是出现在籽晶与新生晶体的界面附近。裂纹将在临界缺陷位置产生,并在应力作用下沿a或m面扩展。计算结果与实验结果基本吻合,通过晶体生长系统和生长工艺的改进,对晶体的开裂问题得到了有效的抑制。     

Optimization Design System for Composite Structures Based on Grid Technology

To solve the topology optimization of complicated multi-objective continuous/discrete design variables in aircmit structure design, a Parallel Pareto Genetic Algorithm （PPGA） is presented based on grid platform in this paper. In the algorithm, the commercial finite element analysis （FEA） software is integrated as the calculating tool for analyzing the objective functions and the filter of Pareto solution set based on weight information is introduced to deal with the relationships among all objectives. Grid technology is utilized in PPGA to realize the distributed computations and the user interface is developed to realize the job submission and job management locally/remotely. Taking the aero-elastic tailoring of a composite wing for optimization as an example, a set of Pareto solutions are obtained for the decision-maker. The numerical results show that the aileron reversal problem can be solved by adding the limited skin weight in this system. The algorithm can be used to solve complicated topology optimization for composite structures in engineering and the computation efficiency can be improved greatly by using the grid platform that aggregates numerous idle resources.