具有高精度的永磁容错电机非线性电感分析及其解析式求取

 以六相十极永磁容错电机（FTPMM）为例,通过对电机中磁力线分布的分析,得出FTPMM绕组自感的各个主要组成部分,即激磁感、谐波漏感、槽口漏感和槽内漏感,并分析出FTPMM的大电感是通过增加槽口漏感和谐波漏感来实现的。为提高电机优化设计的正确性,提出了新的磁路模型,并引入槽口磁压降参数和槽口计算厚度参数,得出了具有高精度的非线性绕组自感及其组成部分的解析式。最后通过有限元法(FEM)及实验验证,该解析式的精度在13%以内,并且电机具有很强的容错能力,对永磁容错电机的优化设计和性能分析有理论指导意义。     

一种开关磁阻电机无位置传感器控制效率优化策略

针对开关磁阻电机(SRM)的简化磁链法只能实现单相导通运行且导通区间固定的缺点,提出了一种结合固定关断角和自适应调节开通角的无位置传感器控制技术。利用曲线拟合关断位置磁链取代传统存储数据表,通过对比实时计算的动态磁链和曲线拟合的静态磁链,确定关断位置信号并估计转速和其他位置。考虑电机阻抗和电感的非线性特点,优化电感最小区域的开通角自调节模型确定导通区间。仿真结果验证了该方案的可行性和正确性,能够实现转子位置的间接检测,电机的运行效率得到进一步优化。     

The Feasibility of Packaging High-Frequency Microcircuits Inside the Magnetic Core

A design goal for miniaturization has long been the elimination of the magnetic circuit. In practice, the size/weight penalties are decreased by operation at higher frequency where core size can be effectively reduced. When microcircuitry is considered, the magnetic circuit is designed out. Either RC or active networks replace inductance, or it is externally added to the microcircuit. This paper will demonstrate that the microcircuit elements can be readily interconnected inside of ferrite pot cores. Linear circuits using the magnetic circuit to advantage can be packaged in the same volume as the transformer, inductance, or filter alone. The natural RFI and radiation shielding, as well as heat transfer capabilities, are inherent with this form of packaging. For illustration, a 2-kV, 20-?A power supply featuring a 60-kHz, class C oscillator; a 10-volt, 100-mA converter featuring a 300-kHz square-wave oscillator; and a 9.5-volt, 100-mA switching regulator are packaged inside ferrite pot cores. With this technique only functional input-output connections are necessary, since the microcircuitry interconnections are inside the pot core.     

准Z源逆变器驱动永磁同步电机的有限集模型预测控制

针对准Z源逆变器(qZSI)驱动永磁同步电机(PMSM)系统的特点,在两相静止坐标系下,提出一种有限集模型预测控制策略。由准Z源网络电容电压闭环与PMSM电磁功率前馈生成电感电流参考值,通过预测电感电流值并引入子代价函数来确定是否选择直通(ST)状态,以实现qZSI的升压控制。在非直通(NST)状态下,分别对8种开关状态下的PMSM定子电流进行预测,并与转速闭环控制生成的参考电流进行比较,选择最优的开关状态,以实现对PMSM的控制。仿真结果表明,所提控制策略可实现对qZSI的升压及PMSM转速的控制,系统具有良好的稳态及动态性能。     

基于能量的电磁轴承系统建模及控制方法研究

通过介绍电磁轴承的基本组成,针对电磁轴承系统中的大范围稳定问题,在考虑线圈电感的非线性的情况下,从能量的角度对系统进行了非线性建模。并在构建李雅普诺夫函数及理论分析的基础上提出了基于能量的控制器方法。与传统的PID控制进行仿真对比后,得到了一组可使电磁轴承大范围稳定的参数范围。结果表明,这种方法为非线性控制提供了设计基础,在获得满意的动态响应方面是可行的。     

双绕组异步发电机励磁无功影响因素的分析

定子双绕组异步发电机控制绕组励磁无功容量与电机参数、负载、转速及变比、功率输出端励磁电容等有很大关系。文章分析了额定负载和空载下控制绕组电流及无功功率随转速的变化规律,着重探求了电机漏感、励磁电感、励磁电容值的变化对控制绕组励磁电流及励磁无功功率的影响情况,所得结果有助于双绕组异步发电机的优化设计。     

基于超导的重力梯度敏感线圈电磁特性分析

为了利用超导块体的完全抗磁性与敏感线圈的电感变化测量重力梯度,需要对敏感线圈的电磁特性进行分析.利用盘状超导敏感线圈产生磁场,首先分析单匝线圈在场点产生的磁感应强度,再通过叠加得到场点的总磁感应强度.选取设计参数对线圈外小间距范围内的磁感应强度进行计算可知,径向分量沿线圈径向保持稳定值,而轴向分量变化较大.质量块对总磁...     

LLC parallel resonant converter design by scaling the LC converter

An efficient and practical method for steady-state design of an LLC-type parallel resonant dc/dc converter (LLC-PRC) is presented. In general, the output characteristic curves of LLC-PRC can be obtained by multiplying the output curves of the LC-type parallel resonant converter (LC-PRC) by a ratio of the parallel and series inductances. The peak voltage and current stresses on the resonant elements also depend on the same ratio. The LLC-PRC with a filter inductor is examined for two conduction modes, continuous and discontinuous capacitor voltage conduction modes, to show the effect of the inductance ratio. A means to use the derived equations to obtain the zero current switching (ZCS) is given. Also, a design procedure, along with design examples, is given to illustrate the use of the equations and characteristic curves. An experimental LLC-PRC is built to ensure the validity of the equations and design examples     

一种变频电机参数离线辨识方法的研究

传统电机参数辨识采用固定脉冲宽度调制(PWM)波占空比。该方法导致电流大小不可控,而辨识电流大小又直接影响辨识准确性。为此,提出新的参数离线辨识方法,采用恒电流辨识原理并检测电机相电流,控制辨识电流在给定值附近波动,解决了电机辨识电流不合适问题。设计了续流二极管和IGBT电压模型,d轴和q轴电感辨识都采用在270°而非0°进行辨识,以此提高了辨识精度。最后,在变频冰箱上进行验证并与原来数据进行对比。该方法很好地解决了冰箱电机带背压条件下,电机d、q轴电感辨识不准确、辨识时间长等问题,试验结果证明了该方法的可行性和有效性。     

A novel power electronics bidirectional interface

A novel three-phase bidirectional interface using only four power semiconductor switches to simplify the hardware circuit is analyzed and designed. An accurate simulation model is proposed for convenient simulation using common PC software tools. A critical inductance condition is derived for successful current tracking. The capacity to generate maximum active power is also estimated. A systematic design method for the feedback controller is presented to find the parameters of the controller. Some simulation and experimental results are presented for verification.     

磁阻型电磁发射系统的发射体形态优化研究

根据磁阻型电磁发射原理及驱动线圈内部磁场分布情况,推导了基于线性化电感的发射体运动模型,给出了一个用于计算发射体在线圈中的受力和加速情况的简化方法,并归纳了部分影响因素。使用ANSYS Maxwell仿真软件对不同形状发射体在线圈中的受力变化进行仿真分析。研究结果为实际磁阻型电磁发射中应用的发射体形状设计提供了参考。     

一种电感式位移传感器的电路系统设计

介绍了一种电感式位移传感器的电路系统.该系统以一片AD698芯片为信号调整电路的核心,将位移量输出信号转换为相应的直流电压值,并结合其它一系列电路模块实现了测头位移量测量.通过对测头的标定试验证明该系统精度高、线性测量范围大.     

Single-stage ZVS PWM full-bridge converter

A new soft-switched ac-dc single-stage pulse width modulation (PWM) full-bridge converter is proposed. The converter operates with zero-voltage switching (ZVS), fixed switching frequency, and with a continuous input current that is sinusoidal and in phase with the input voltage. This is in contrast with other ac-dc single-stage PWM full-bridge converters that are either resonant converters operating with variable switching frequency control and high conduction losses, converters whose switches cannot operate with ZVS, or converters that cannot perform power factor correction (PFC) unless the input current is discontinuous. All converter switches operate with soft-switching due to a simple auxiliary circuit that is used for only a small fraction of the switching cycle. The operation of the converter is explained and analyzed, guidelines for the design of the converter are given, and its feasibility is shown with results obtained from an experimental prototype.     

Design of the Series Resonant Converter for Minimum Component Stress

For a given output voltage and power, the peak resonant capacitor voltage and peak inductor and switch currents of the series resonant converter depend strongly on the choice of transformer turns ratio and of tank inductance and capacitance. In this paper the particular component values which result in the smallest component stresses are determined, and a simple design strategy is developed. The procedure is illustrated for an off-line 200 W, 5 V application, and it is shown that an incorrect choice of component values can result in significantly higher component stresses than are necessary.     

The effect of the magnetizing inductance on the small-signaldynamics of the isolated Cuk converter

The magnetizing inductance of the isolated Cuk converter introduces an undesirable pair of closely spaced complex zeros and poles, or a glitch, in the control-to-output transfer function. Limited analysis and experimentation in the past have shown that sufficient increase in the magnetizing inductance or manipulation of the ratio of the capacitances of the energy transfer capacitors can reduce the glitch. In this work, the isolated Cuk converter with coupled input and output inductors has been studied and the dependence of the glitch on various circuit parameters has been determined analytically. A condition has been derived for the ratio of the capacitances of the two energy transfer capacitors which completely eliminates the glitch at a given operating point. With this condition satisfied, it is shown that the energy transfer capacitors can be easily damped by a simple RC network to eliminate the glitch from a wide range of operation about an operating point     

MOSFET开关过程的研究及米勒平台振荡的抑制

设计功率MOSFET驱动电路时需重点考虑寄生参数对电路的影响。米勒电容作为MOSFET器件的一项重要参数,在驱动电路的设计时需要重点关注。重点观察了MOSFET的开通和关断过程中栅极电压、漏源极电压和漏源极电流的变化过程,并分析了米勒电容、寄生电感等寄生参数对漏源极电压和漏源极电流的影响。分析了栅极电压在米勒平台附近产生振荡的原因,并提出了抑制措施,对功率MOSFET的驱动设计具有一定的指导意义。     

电力作动器中永磁容错电机的电感和谐波分析

 针对永磁容错电机大漏感的特点,利用磁矢量有限元法对六相十极永磁容错电机进行分析,得出其绕组自感的组成成分,尤其是电机内漏感分布;同时建立六相十极永磁容错电机的磁路模型,利用磁路法推导出较高精度的绕组自感及其组成部分的解析式,通过有限元验证,该解析式的计算精度在5.6%以内。此解析式可推广到一般的永磁容错电机中去,进而为永磁容错电机的初始设计和性能分析提供了理论依据。最后,对永磁容错电机内谐波漏感进行了量化分析,为后续的电机控制及其热分析打下基础。     

基于电流驱动模式的PCB共模干扰预测分析

共模辐射干扰普遍存在于电子产品中，是造成电子产品工作失灵和辐射发射测试超标的主要原因。通过高斯定理和安培环路定理求解麦克斯韦方程组，得到PCB地平面电感的数学表达式。通过对共模辐射的模式化分析，得到电流驱动模式共模辐射的数学表达式。用近似计算简化数学推导过程得到的表达式相对简单。本结果适用于小型EMC仿真软件，也可用于计算PCB地平面电感和共模辐射的电磁兼容专家系统。     

磁悬浮元件精密绕线技术研究

磁悬浮元件电感一致性是衡量其性能优劣的关键技术指标,本文通过对影响磁悬浮元件电感一致性的因素分析,从磁悬浮元件的工作原理、结构特性、精密绕线等方开展研究,总结出了提升磁悬浮元件精密绕线技术水平的关键工艺方法,提高了磁悬浮元件电感一致性。     

High-performance front-end converter for avionics applications [aircraft power systems]

The distributed power systems of future commercial aircraft will adopt variable frequency generation (360 to 800 Hz). Front-end converters in the system will be required to have a high efficiency and a low total harmonic distortion (THD) of the input current. This paper explains the design of a zero-voltage-switching (ZVS) active-clamped isolated low-harmonic SEPIC rectifier for such applications. Utilization of the transformer leakage inductance for ZVS and a single-layer transformer design contribute to a high efficiency. An accurate averaged switch model has been developed, which shows that the control-to-input-current transfer function of this converter does not exhibit resonances observed in the conventional SEPIC. As a result, for closed-loop operation using average current control, damping of the coupling capacitor is not required. Operating at a switching frequency of 200 kHz, an experimental 100 W, 28 V output rectifier achieves a THD of 3-4% and efficiency exceeding 90% over the entire line frequency range.