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基于主动约束层阻尼结构及独立模态振动控制方法,利用压电驱动器/传感器和粘弹性材料与薄板构成的复合层压阻尼结构,在理论研究的基础上^[1],对一组悬壁板结构进行了试验研究,给出了部分试验研究结果,分析总结了主动约束层阻尼结构的主要优缺点。 相似文献
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压电纤维复合材料驱动器在形状控制、振动控制、颤振抑制与抖振控制等方面有广泛的应用前景。首先简单介绍了压电应变驱动的比拟载荷方法,并采用该方法讨论了压电陶瓷片状驱动器与压电纤维复合材料驱动器在驱动特性上的主要差异。在此基础上,对压电纤维复合材料在不同铺设方式、铺设角度与铺设层数下的驱动特性进行了分析,在刚度影响方面展示了不同铺设角度下模型刚轴的移动。分析结果表明:对称铺设反向电场可以同时获得弯曲与扭转变形,而反对称铺设同向电场主要获得扭转变形;两种铺设方式下45°铺设角均获得最大弦向转角,而0°铺设角将获得最大挠度;多铺层可以增加驱动载荷,但总体变形效果还取决于结构系统的刚度比例;对称铺设方式下铺设角对结构刚轴移动的影响非常明显,在气动弹性控制中应着重关注。 相似文献
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以热线敏感丝为感受器、单片机(MCU)为控制器、双压电振子为动作器构成闭环控制回路,实现闭环主动控制湍流边界层相干结构减阻。采用安装在壁面上的展向布置的双压电振子异步振动方式,通过对压电振子输入3种不同振动频率,得到160 Hz工况实现最大减阻率为16.03%。压电振子振动使得湍动能更大程度地集中在能量峰值周围,改变了湍流边界层近壁区的含能结构,对相干结构产生调制作用。压电振子振动频率与相干结构特征频率越接近,减阻效果越好。闭环控制中控制压电振子所需要的电能节省开环的75%,实现与开环控制相近的减阻效果。施加控制加入条件检测的条件相位平均波形时间周期略变短,以压电振子壁面扰动方式调制近壁流向涡,减小壁面摩擦阻力,获得减阻效果。 相似文献
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针对压电分支阻尼技术在航空发动机叶盘结构振动抑制问题中的应用,提出了一种拓扑优化方法,可给出限定用量的压电材料在轮盘上的最佳位置,以提升压电分支阻尼的上限。在轮盘上布置压电材料还可防止对叶片通道内流场的影响,避免降低流体效率。首先,论述了该拓扑优化方法的原理,推导了模态机电耦合系数这一核心参数的计算公式及其与最佳阻尼比、模态应变场的关系。其次,建立了基于模态应变场的压电材料分布拓扑优化方法,可用于任意有限元模型。最后,将该优化方法应用于一个航空发动机压气机叶盘结构模型,分别针对单一和多阶模态进行了压电材料在轮盘上分布的拓扑优化,研究这种铺设方式对各典型模态(轮盘主导、叶片主导、耦合振动)的振动抑制效果。结果表明,在仅采用占轮盘质量5%的压电材料的情况下,优化后的压电阻尼器最多可以为轮盘振动主导模态及叶片-轮盘耦合振动模态提供约13%的模态阻尼比,为叶片主导模态提供的模态阻尼比集中在2%~4%。 相似文献
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飞行过程中的气流扰动、机械振动使得飞机典型薄壁结构承受宽频振动,产生振动疲劳从而影响飞机结构的寿命和安全性,约束阻尼结构处理是一种经济有效的抑振手段。采用黏弹性阻尼材料和单向玻璃纤维复合材料制备两种约束阻尼结构,研究它们的阻尼和力学性能;利用有限元仿真手段对约束阻尼结构修补飞机典型悬臂梁结构的参数进行设计和分析,考察阻尼层厚度、约束层厚度以及补片尺寸对结构振动响应的影响,得到约束阻尼参数规律,并以参数优化后的约束结构为基础设计振动测试实验。结果表明:约束阻尼处理后的悬臂梁结构能有效地降低结构危险点的应变幅值;三层阻尼结构抑振效果优于双层约束阻尼,能够显著降低结构危险点在承受振动加载时的应力值,提高结构振动疲劳寿命。 相似文献
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多点敷设支撑层的粘弹性约束阻尼梁振动分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对夹层约束阻尼梁结构的减振特性进行深入研究,在其基础上扩展多处敷设增设支撑层的约束阻尼,建立了多点铺设增设支撑层约束阻尼梁的振动特性模型,利用粘弹性材料的Maxwell模型、假设模态法、有限元理论和力学原理,结合功能特性方程和Lagrange方程,导出了增设支撑层约束阻尼梁的振动位移响应方程.通过对敷设双支撑约束阻尼简支梁在支撑层厚度变化的参数研究,可以看到增设适当厚度的支撑层能够达到更好的减振效果. 相似文献
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具有电磁约束阻尼层梁的振动主动控制研究计算(英文) 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Niu Hongpan Zhang Yahong Zhang Xinong* Xie Shilin MOE Key laboratory for Strength Vibration Department of Engineering Mechanics School of Aerospace Xi’an Jiaotong University Xi’an China 《中国航空学报》2008,21(2):115-124
This paper investigates vibration control of beam through electro-magnetic constrained layer damping (EMCLD) which consists of electromagnet layer, permanent magnet layer and viscoelastic damping layer. When the coil of the electromagnet is electrified with proper control strategy, the electromagnet can exert magnetic force opposite to the direction of structural deformation so that the structural vibration is attenuated. A mathematical model is developed based on the equivalent current method to calculate the electromagnetic control force produced by EMCLD. The governing equations of the system are obtained using Hamilton's Principle and then reduced with the assumed-mode method. A simulation on vibration control of a cantilever beam is conducted under the velocity proportional feedback to demonstrate the energy dissipation capability of EMCLD, and the beam system with the same parameter is experimented. The results of experiment and simulation are compared and the results show that the EMCLD is an effective means for suppressing modal vibration. The results also indicate that the beam system has better control performance for larger control current. The EMCLD method presented in this paper provides an applicable and efficient tool for the vibration control of structures. 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2023,36(8):207-228
The Synchronized Switch Damping (SSD) is regarded as a promising alternative to mitigate the vibration of thin-walled structures in aero-engines, especially for blades or bladed disks. The common manner is to shunt the switch circuit independently to a single piezoelectric structure. This paper is aimed at exploring a novel way of using the SSD, i.e., the SSD is interconnected between two piezoelectric structures or substructures. The damping mechanism, performance, and effective range of the interconnected SSD are studied numerically and experimentally. First, based on a dual cantilever beam finite element model, the time domain and frequency domain modeling and solving methods of the interconnected SSD are deduced and validated. Then, the influence of the amplitude and phase relationship on the damping effect of the interconnected SSD is numerically studied and compared with the shunted SSD. A self-sensing SSD control board is developed, and experimental studies are carried out. The results show that the interconnected SSD establishes an additional energy channel between the corresponding piezoelectric structures. When the amplitudes of the two cantilever beams are different, the interconnected SSD balances the vibration level of each beam. When the amplitudes of the two cantilever beams are the same, if the appropriate interconnection manner is selected according to the phase, the resonance peak can be reduced by more than 30%. When the vibration is in-phase/out-of-phase, the damping generated by the interconnected SSD in a cross/parallel manner is even more significant than the shunted SSD. Furthermore, this novel connection scheme reduces the number of SSD circuits in half. Finally, for engineering applications, we implement the proposed damping technology to the finite element model of a typical dummy bladed disk. A piezoelectric damping ratio of 13.7% is achieved when the amount of piezo material is only 10% of blade mass. Compared with traditional friction dampers, the major advancements of the interconnected SSD are: (A) it can reduce the vibration level of blades without friction interface; (B) the space constraint is overcome, i.e., the vibration energy is not necessarily dissipated independently in one sector or through physically adjacent blades, and instead, the dissipation and transfer of vibrational energy can be realized between any blade pair. If a specific gating circuit is adopted to adjust the interconnection manner of the SSD, vibration mitigation under variable working conditions with different engine orders will be expected; (C) designers do not need to worry about the annoying nonlinearities related to working conditions anymore. 相似文献
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Wei LIU Mengde ZHOU Zhengquan WEN Zhuang YAO Yu LIU Shihong WANG Xiaochun CUI Xiao LI Bing LIANG Zhenyuan JIA 《中国航空学报》2019,32(9):2109-2120
In wind tunnels, long cantilever sting support systems with low structural damping encounter flow separation and turbulence during wind tunnel tests, which results in destructive low-frequency and big-amplitude resonance, leading to data quality degradation and test envelope limitation. To ensure planed test envelope and obtain high-quality data, an active damping vibration control system independent of balance signal based on stackable piezoelectric actuators and velocity feedback using accelerometer, is proposed to improve the support stability and wind tunnel testing safety in transonic wind tunnel. Meanwhile, a design of powerful sting-root embedded active damping device is given and an active vibration control method is presented based on the mechanism analysis of aircraft model vibration. Furthermore, a self-adaptive fuzzy Proportion Differentiation(PD) control model is proposed to realize control parameters adjustment automatically for various testing conditions. Besides, verification tests are performed in laboratory and a continuous transonic wind tunnel. Experimental results indicate that the aircraft model does not vibrate obviously from -4° to 11° at Ma = 0.6, the number of useable angle-of-attack has increased by 7° at Ma = 0.6 and 5° at Ma = 0.7 respectively, satisfying the requirements of practical wind tunnel tests. 相似文献
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An active control technique utilizing piezoelectric actuators to alleviate gust-response loads of a large-aspect-ratio flexible wing is investigated. Piezoelectric materials have been exten-sively used for active vibration control of engineering structures. In this paper, piezoelectric mate-rials further attempt to suppress the vibration of the aeroelastic wing caused by gust. The motion equation of the flexible wing with piezoelectric patches is obtained by Hamilton's principle with the modal approach, and then numerical gust responses are analyzed, based on which a gust load alle-viation (GLA) control system is proposed. The gust load alleviation system employs classic propor tional-integral-derivative (PID) controllers which treat piezoelectric patches as control actuators and acceleration as the feedback signal. By a numerical method, the control mechanism that piezo-electric actuators can be used to alleviate gust-response loads is also analyzed qualitatively. Further-more, through low-speed wind tunnel tests, the effectiveness of the gust load alleviation active control technology is validated. The test results agree well with the numerical results. Test results show that at a certain frequency range, the control scheme can effectively alleviate the z and x wing-tip accelerations and the root bending moment of the wing to a certain extent. The control system gives satisfying gust load alleviation efficacy with the reduction rate being generally over 20%. 相似文献
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随着遥感卫星光学成像设备等精度的不断提升,其对振动环境的要求也在不断提高,简单的线性被动Stewart平台已经无法满足苛刻使用要求。提出了一种新型基于多边形膜片弹簧与压电致动器复合的一体化主被动Stewart减振平台,其单自由度元件主要由多边形膜片弹簧、压电致动器、力传感器以及柔性铰链组成。相较于传统线性隔振器存在的高静刚度和低动刚度之间的固有结构矛盾,所提出的多边形膜片弹簧作为隔振器的关键原件,兼具高静-低动(HSLD)特性,能够使隔振系统同时具备较高的静态刚度进行静态承载以及较低的动刚度进行动态减振。为了降低被动隔振系统中存在的共振峰幅值,本文在被动膜片弹簧元件的基础上串联一个压电致动器与力传感器组成的主动控制元件进行主动振动控制。仿真结果表明,采用比例积分力(PIF)反馈控制算法的主动控制系统,在频域上不仅可以通过积分力环节搭建出天棚阻尼的效果来降低共振峰峰值(11.19 dB),而且其比例-力环节可等效为增大了质量矩阵项,能够有效降低减振系统的固有频率(20.9 Hz),拓宽其减振带宽,并同时能维持高频段的高衰减性,在时域上也能够将系统的加速度振动幅值从±0.6g降低至±0.07g,振动衰减达88%。 相似文献
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用于叶片减振的压电材料分布拓扑优化 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1
提出一种可用于实际叶盘结构的压电分支阻尼器拓扑优化方法,可以给出总质量受约束的压电材料在叶片上的最佳分布,达到尽可能大的模态阻尼比。通过理论推导说明:压电阻尼器所产生的模态阻尼比仅取决于模态机电耦合系数,且该系数只与压电材料的几何形状以及模态应力场有关。进一步结合压电本构关系,基于应力分量的线性加权给出了有限的压电材料在叶片上铺设位置“优先级”的判断指标。给出了基于叶盘结构有限元模型的压电材料拓扑优化方法,通过替换单元类型和材料参数的方式对压电材料进行布置,并给出了多模态族优化、极化方向设置、电极铺设等问题的解决方案。在一个接近真实的叶盘模型上应用了此优化方法。结果表明,仅使用质量占叶片质量10%的压电材料,就可以为多个模态提供约12%的阻尼比。 相似文献