共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 171 毫秒
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本文介绍了飞机重量和重心的计算方法,以波音飞机为例介绍了使用空重的计算方法,分析了计算使用空重时需要注意的问题,为航司确立飞机的重量和重心提供参考。 相似文献
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称重平衡系统在大型飞机重量重心测量上的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
称重平衡系统是大型飞机很重要的一套系统,主要用来实时测量、计算飞机的重量和重心位置,从而可以连续反馈飞机的重量和重心,向飞行控制系统传输信息,由飞行控制系统调整空投时的飞行姿态. 相似文献
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飞机的飞行性能与重心(CG)位置密切相关,尤其是后掠式无尾飞机的重心位置对其飞行性能影响更甚,如果重心位置发生变化,升力分布随之改变,进而影响飞机航时。针对这个问题,从气动布局和设计方法两方面,设计了一种航时对重心位置不敏感的无尾无人机(UAV)。气动布局上,提出了利用螺旋桨动力配平纵向力矩的鸥翼(GW)布局,以减小重心位置变化对升阻特性的影响;设计方法上,采用稳健性优化设计(RDO)理论,分析重心位置不确定时的航时低敏感度问题。以一架小型电动无人机为研究对象,建立了无尾无人机稳健性优化设计环境,包括总体设计、代理模型构造以及稳健性优化。分析结果表明:利用螺旋桨动力配平的鸥翼布局使重心可用范围增加了5%;静安定裕度在5%~15%变化时,该布局可以有效提高航时稳健性。采用稳健性优化得到的无人机几何参数,大幅度降低了重心位置对航时的影响,显著提升了满足约束的概率。 相似文献
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以美国有人机地面灾难性事故的统计数据为依据,建立灾难性事故可能性与碰撞动能的函数关系,借助飞机的重量、翼展、操纵速度、操纵高度数据以及预期测试情况(人口密度情况)计算出不同类型无人机系统的安全性指标要求(灾难性事故发生的可能性要求)。最后采用国外5型无人机数据进行了验证。 相似文献
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根据无人机的零长发射原理,通过多个型号的发射仿真计算和发射试验分析,详细探讨了影响无人机安全发射的固有参数和外部参数,总结出影响螺桨式无人机安全发射的主要因素有:单发螺旋桨的反扭矩,火箭推力线相对重心的位置,火箭安装角,机体发射角,舵机死区及发射环境等。最后,以发射安全高度、速度、过载为约束条件,给出了火箭总冲、推力线位置、火箭安装角、机体发射角、发射风向和风速等参数的确定方法,该方法对保证无人机 相似文献
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针对起落架缓冲支柱和轮胎的非线性特性,应用等效线性模型,提出一种预估刚性机体在弹性起落架上的固有频率计算方法。利用缓冲支柱和轮胎的刚度和阻尼试验数据,采用循环迭代方法计算了机体耦合振动的固有频率;分析了直升机重量、旋翼拉力、舰面运动状态、舰面风力等因素对机体模态固有频率的影响。对最不稳定的机体侧向二阶模态而言,最大设计重量和大升力状态时其固有频率最低,与最小重量、零升力状态相比其稳定转速余度减少约133 r/min;文中假设的舰面运动状态和舰面风力对机体模态的固有频率影响很小,而采用纵、横侧向独立的简化模型来预估机体模态固有频率具有足够的精度。 相似文献
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针对某舰载无人机拦阻着舰过程中的机体强度问题,以其中机身结构为主要研究对象,首次设计了包括中机身结构与前后机身、机翼假件以及拦阻钩等构件的地面拦阻模拟试验方案,并搭建了相应装置,采用地面试验和刚柔耦合仿真模拟2种方法,对拦阻着舰过程中拦阻力冲击下中机身结构的动态响应特性进行了全面分析。试验与仿真结果表明:中机身最大航向过载沿两条主传力路径自后机身到前机身方向衰减,下传递路径点的过载峰值明显大于上传递路径点的峰值;发现最大过载点位于拦阻接头处,应变危险点位于机腹梁前段处;中机身结构上各测点的试验和仿真过载误差均在5%以内,应变误差均在8%以内,验证了试验结果的有效性和刚柔耦合数值仿真方法的可行性。地面拦阻试验及数值仿真的联合分析可为舰载无人机机身结构强度设计提供重要参考,并为后续舰载无人机的拦阻着舰分析以及机身结构响应预测提供依据。 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2017,(6)
Posture of an aircraft fuselage can be evaluated based on the coordinate values of measure points fixed on the aircraft fuselage in aircraft final assembly. Posture adjustment is carried out by rotation and translation of the aircraft fuselage to make sure that the actual coordinate values of the measure points are coincided with the theoretical ones read from the computer aided design(CAD) model. The point registration method of posture adjustment without considering engineering constraints may cause out-of-tolerance for some engineering constraints. Hence, engineering constraints such as plane symmetry of two points, as well as coplanar and collinear of the multipoint should be considered in the new optimal method of posture adjustment in aircraft fuselage joining assembly. Based on the point registration model, a multi-objective optimization model of posture adjustment considering engineering constraints including collinear, coplanar, and symmetry constraints is established and represented by a uniform vector function. The weights of constraint conditions can be set freely in the optimization model to reflect the importance of the corresponding constraints in aircraft fuselage joining assembly. The rotation and translation parameters of posture adjustment are obtained by the proposed multi-objective optimization algorithm based on the Gauss-Newton method. Results of an example of aircraft fuselage joining assembly show that constraint errors of posture adjustment obtained by the multi-objective optimization model are not out of tolerance for design constraint errors and satisfy the requirement of aircraft fuselage joining assembly. 相似文献
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汤平 《民用飞机设计与研究》2014,(2):20-26
机翼对接设计是飞机结构设计的一个重要环节,而机翼对接面位置的选择对对接结构的设计有重要影响。基于客机外翼与中央翼的对接面,分析各种对接面位置对对接结构设计的影响,比较其中的优缺点;分析了修形面和其相对于机身等直段的变形量;并提出一种新型对接面位置,为民用飞机外翼中央翼对接的对接面设计提供一种选择。 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2017,(6)
The existing full-span models of the tiltrotor aircraft adopted the rigid blade model without considering the coupling relationship among the elastic blade, wing and fuselage. To overcome the limitations of the existing full-span models and improve the precision of aeroelastic analysis of tiltrotor aircraft in forward flight, the aeroelastic stability analysis model of full-span tiltrotor aircraft in forward flight has been presented in this paper by considering the coupling among elastic blade, wing, fuselage and various components. The analytical model is validated by comparing with the calculation results and experimental data in the existing references. The influence of some structural parameters, such as the fuselage degrees of freedom, relative displacement between the hub center and the gravity center, and nacelle length, on the system stability is also investigated. The results show that the fuselage degrees of freedom decrease the critical stability velocity of tiltrotor aircraft, and the variation of the structural parameters has great influence on the system stability,and the instability form of system can change between the anti-symmetric and symmetric wing motions of vertical and chordwise bending. 相似文献
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Aircraft robust multidisciplinary design optimization methodology based on fuzzy preference function
This paper presents a Fuzzy Preference Function-based Robust Multidisciplinary Design Optimization (FPF-RMDO) methodology. This method is an effective approach to multidisciplinary systems, which can be used to designer experiences during the design optimization process by fuzzy preference functions. In this study, two optimizations are done for Predator MQ-1 Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV): (A) deterministic optimization and (B) robust optimization. In both problems, minimization of takeoff weight and drag is considered as objective functions, which have been optimized using Non-dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm (NSGA). In the robust design optimization, cruise altitude and velocity are considered as uncertainties that are modeled by the Monte Carlo Simulation (MCS) method. Aerodynamics, stability and control, mass properties, performance, and center of gravity are used for multidisciplinary analysis. Robust design optimization results show 46% and 42% robustness improvement for takeoff weight and cruise drag relative to optimal design respectively. 相似文献
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基于多体动力学方法建立了舰载直升机旋翼/机体耦合系统的动力学模型,其中机体起落架模型由非线性的液压作动器和橡胶轮胎两部分组成,而舰船的横摇和纵摇以简谐激励的形式通过起落架传递给旋翼/机体系统.针对不同的舰船激振频率,研究舰载直升机起动过程中旋翼/机体系统的时间响应历程和动力学稳定性.结果表明:舰载直升机的机体和桨叶摆振自由度在舰船激励下均会出现极限环振动现象,并且当舰船激振频率与旋翼旋转频率相等时会激发出旋翼的摆振后退型模态的极限环振动,使旋翼重心偏离桨毂中心,进而可能导致“舰面共振”事故发生. 相似文献