大尺寸复合材料翼梁的研制

针对大尺寸复合材料翼梁的结构特点,采用刚性阳模配合软模的方案用于翼梁成型,翼梁模具材料选用普通钢,模具设计时对凸缘回弹和热膨胀进行合理的补偿,研制过程通过对BA9916-II系列预浸料纤维面密度和含胶量的控制实现对翼梁厚度的精确控制,保证了翼梁外型面的尺寸精度。研制的大尺寸复合材料翼梁很好地满足了设计各项指标要求,是一种低成本、高质量的成型方案,适合工程化应用。     

大尺寸复合材料RTM波纹梁设计优化

为了对使用Resin Transfer Molding(RTM)工艺制造的大尺寸复合材料波纹梁进行结构减重设计优化,运用CATIA软件复合材料设计模块对大尺寸波纹梁进行多厚度分区设计,并编制FORTRAN软件二次开发程序对波纹梁铺层角度和顺序进行优化,进行静强度计算,设计并进行波纹梁剪切试验,制造的波纹梁在某型飞机上成功应用并取得了明显的减重效果。     

复合材料C型梁回弹变形影响因素权重分析

复合材料C型梁制造回弹变形的主要影响因素有几何结构、铺层间剪切效应和模具作用等。在复材固化过程中,这些因素共同作用,导致构件发生变形,对构件的几何精度产生不利影响。针对大飞机结构中常用的复合材料C型梁,通过理论分析、有限元计算和试验测量等方法,研究了上述因素对回弹变形的影响机理及其作用的权重,为精确预测和控制C型梁的回弹提供了依据。     

激光超声在飞机进气道检验上的应用

传统复合材料制品的空穴、夹杂物及分层之类的缺陷一般均采用超声检验。超声检验一般需用水作耦合剂，同时测头还需作精确的外形扫描，精度差１％就会产生虚假的缺陷信号，而且精确扫描需要昂贵的夹具、机器人控制及耗时的外形编程。当对外形扫描碰到厚度变化时，还需降低...     

硅橡胶热膨胀模具设计与纵横加筋壁板成型质量分析

 采用闭模硅橡胶热膨胀工艺和硅橡胶辅助热压罐工艺,制备了碳纤维复合材料纵横加筋壁板,分析了2种工艺成型过程的特点及其对成型质量的影响。进一步考察了硅橡胶辅助热压罐工艺下工艺间隙、硅橡胶厚度和金属模块定位对制件密实状态和尺寸精度的影响。结果表明:相比闭模热膨胀工艺,所采用的硅橡胶辅助热压罐工艺及其模具方案更适合于成型纵横加筋壁板;热压罐工艺应按照硅橡胶自由膨胀的方式来设计工艺间隙;硅橡胶的厚度对密实质量影响较小,但厚度越大温度不均匀性越明显;热压罐工艺中采用金属模块定位的方法可以明显提高加筋肋交汇处的尺寸精度和密实质量。研究结果对复合材料格栅结构制造质量控制技术的发展具有指导意义。     

大厚度碳纤维复合材料层压板的试制

介绍了大厚度碳纤维复合材料层压板研制中的主要技术问题,包括预浸料体系的选用、层压板厚度的控制和无损检测的实施等,为大厚度复合材料层压板的工程化应用打下了基础.     

大尺寸复合材料翼梁数字化设计/制造技术

翼梁尺寸大、受力复杂,是飞机的主承力结构。采用复合材料制造翼梁可达到减重、提高起重载荷并延长使用寿命的目的。为了有效承载、传载及工艺装配的需求,要求复合材料翼梁结构铺层位置、铺贴角度精准,外形公差控制严格。大尺寸的复合材料翼梁铺层复杂、截面变化多,传统的手工方法制造大尺寸复合材料零件经常会出现零件内部质量问题及质量稳定性差等状况,这就需要更高的制造工艺水平来满足工程需要。从设计到制造应用数字化技术,材料自动铺贴、裁剪、成型,可以高质量地成型复合材料翼梁,满足设计各项指标要求。     

大型复合材料机身壁板多机器人协同装配调姿控形方法

针对飞机大型复合材料机身壁板尺寸大、曲率大、外形偏差不易控制等装配工艺特点，提出了一种基于多机器人协同的复合材料机身壁板装配调姿控形方法。实现了各机器人末端夹持单元预定位，并建立了多机器人柔性装配工装的全局运动学模型；通过多机器人主从协同运动实现复合材料机身壁板的调姿定位，分析了协同运动误差；构建了壁板形状控制点偏差与机器人运动量的变换关系，通过机器人的运动实现了复合材料机身壁板的形状控制。最后，对所提出的方法进行了应用实验验证，结果表明采用主从协同运动的调姿方法，调姿定位精度优于0.08 mm。形状调控后复合材料机身壁板形状精度可达0.6 mm，证明了该方法的可行性和有效性。     

大厚度复合材料层板结构损伤的热补仪修补工艺研究

针对飞机大厚度复合材料层板结构损伤,研究了修补材料MTM45-1与X850的标准热补仪修理工艺及材料X850的新型热补仪修理工艺的单次固化层数,并通过金相观察内部质量;分析了材料MTM45-1与X850修补大厚度损伤试验件的恢复情况。结果表明采用新型工艺修理的试验件的恢复质量良好,为修补大厚度复合材料结构件奠定了基础。     

大尺寸结构件检测方法研究及不确定度分析

现代制造业对大尺寸结构件的精度要求越来越高,本文以激光跟踪仪为工具,研究大尺寸结构件的检测方法,以飞机大型工装的检测为例,详细介绍了检测方法以及检测过程中的注意事项,并以对空间测量点进行不确定度分析,为大型部件的精密测量提供了基础.     

ν-gap度量及其在飞行控制律评估中的应用

 传统控制律评估方法主要用于单输入单输出（SISO）系统，且对模型参数摄动考虑不够全面,针对这些不足，研究了ν-gap度量方法。在介绍系统广义稳定裕度相关概念的基础上，给出了ν-gap度量的定义、特点和性质以及近似摄动模型的计算，提出ν-gap度量评估控制律的步骤。实例结果表明，该方法不仅克服了上述传统评估方法的缺陷，而且还有根据所求的各摄动影响情况忽略影响小的元素，以减少计算量及可以找到最坏情况下的参数摄动组合等优点。     

Integrated Entry Guidance for Reusable Launch Vehicle

A method for the implementation of integrated three-degree-of-freedom constrained entry guidance for reusable launch vehicle is presented. Given any feasible entry conditions, terminal area energy management interface conditions, and the reference trajectory generated onboard then, the method can generate a longitudinal guidance profile rapidly, featuring linear quadratic regular method and a proportional-integral-derivative tracking law with time-varying gains, which satisfies all the entry corridor constraints and meets the requirements with high precision. Afterwards, by utilizing special features of crossrange parameter, establishing bank-reversal corridor, and determining bank-reversals according to dynamically adjusted method, the algorithm enables the lateral entry guidance system to fly a wide range of missions and provides reliable and good performance in the presence of significant aerodynamic modeling uncertainty. Fast trajectory guidance profiles and simulations with a reusable launch vehicle model for various missions and aerodynamic uncertain-ties are presented to demonstrate the capacity and reliability of this method.     

基于飞机油箱模型形状特征油量测量切片步长选择方法研究

 在分析飞机数字式油量测量过程中目前广泛使用的切片法油量测量原理的基础上,针对现有的定步长切片法无法得到准确、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库的缺陷,结合对飞机油箱模型形状特征的分析,提出了基于飞机油箱模型形状特征的油量测量切片步长选择方法。此方法包括切片步长整体和局部选择两个过程,整体选择以实现相邻两切片平面所夹油箱模型体积近似相等为目的来确定切片步长,以体现油箱模型截面整体变化规律;局部选择以设计切片平面与截面突变平面重合或尽可能接近的方式,突出油箱截面的局部变化特征。实验结果表明：该切片步长选择方法较定步长方法能够建立更为合理、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库,从而提高了油量测量精度。     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

二维翼段颤振的μ控制

 采用超声电机作为作动器来实现含控制面的翼段颤振鲁棒抑制。针对作者设计的二维翼段颤振主动抑制系统，通过理论与实验相结合的方法，建立了考虑沉浮方向阻尼和作动器模型参数不确定性的控制系统模型，设计了μ控制器，并对控制器做了降阶处理。数值仿真和风洞试验表明，μ控制器可有效地抑制颤振的发生，将颤振临界速度提高23.4%。相对于H_∞控制器，μ控制器的控制效果和鲁棒性更好。     

航空发动机管路测量数据分割方法

 为了提高航空发动机管路测量数据的反求建模效率,提出了一种区域增长分割算法。该方法主要是利用管路表面在曲面索引系数映射、主曲率映射、高斯映射上的特性,并基于均值漂移算法和遗传算法提出了区域分割算法中种子区域的选择策略。然后利用区域增长分割方法实现了对管路测量数据的分割。经过仿真和实测数据验证,所提管路分割算法具有较好的分割质量和效率。     

Abnormal Shape Mould Winding

为解决网格化芯模的缠绕问题,本文提出了复合材料面片缠绕机理;接着详细分析了面片缠绕过程中的芯模凹曲面上纤维滑线和架空现象,应用微分几何曲面理论和空间几何理论,提出判据及其解决方案;最后,针对飞机发动机进气道的缠绕成型,编制缠绕控制程序并进行相应的实验,验证了面片缠绕方法的可行性。     

Interfacial Properties Modification of Carbon Fiber/ Polyarylacetylene Composites

This work was dedicated to performing surface oxidation and coating treatments on carbon fibers (CF) and investigating the changes of fiber surface properties after these treatments, including surface composition, relative volume of functional groups, and sur- face topography with X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and atom force microscopy (AFM) technology. The results show that, after oxidation treatments, interfacial properties between CF and non-polar polyarylacetylene (PAA) resin are remarkably modified by removing weak surface layers and increasing fiber surface roughness. Coating treatment by high char phenolic resin solution after oxida- tion makes interface of CF/PAA composites to be upgraded and the interfacial properties further bettered.     

Thermal Stresses and Cracks During the Growth of Large-sized Sapphire with SAPMAC Method

本文利用有限元法对冷心放肩微量提拉法(SAPMAC)生长大尺寸蓝宝石单晶过程中的热应力进行了模拟计算,应用临界缺陷理论解释了裂纹的萌生与扩展机理。研究表明,晶体内的热应力主要与晶体生长速率,环境温度和结晶取向有关;较大热应力多出现在结晶界面,放肩、收尾以及直径急剧变化等位置;最大热应力总是出现在籽晶与新生晶体的界面附近。裂纹将在临界缺陷位置产生,并在应力作用下沿a或m面扩展。计算结果与实验结果基本吻合,通过晶体生长系统和生长工艺的改进,对晶体的开裂问题得到了有效的抑制。     

Optimization Design System for Composite Structures Based on Grid Technology

To solve the topology optimization of complicated multi-objective continuous/discrete design variables in aircmit structure design, a Parallel Pareto Genetic Algorithm （PPGA） is presented based on grid platform in this paper. In the algorithm, the commercial finite element analysis （FEA） software is integrated as the calculating tool for analyzing the objective functions and the filter of Pareto solution set based on weight information is introduced to deal with the relationships among all objectives. Grid technology is utilized in PPGA to realize the distributed computations and the user interface is developed to realize the job submission and job management locally/remotely. Taking the aero-elastic tailoring of a composite wing for optimization as an example, a set of Pareto solutions are obtained for the decision-maker. The numerical results show that the aileron reversal problem can be solved by adding the limited skin weight in this system. The algorithm can be used to solve complicated topology optimization for composite structures in engineering and the computation efficiency can be improved greatly by using the grid platform that aggregates numerous idle resources.