基于超精密机床的LVDT在线检测系统的研究

在线检测系统可以实现加工测量一体化,避免工件重复装卡对加工精度的影响。本文主要介绍了在线检测系统的构成、LVDT测头精度的校正以及球面测量面型精度的评估方法。     

在线测量技术在精密磨床中的应用

通过为数控精密磨床装配雷尼绍测头,详细介绍了在线测量在数字控精密磨床系统的构成、工作原理、数据处理方法以及磨削实验结果,使其具备在线测量功能,实现了产品的测量、加工一体化。     

凸轮测头转换与当量转角--升程问题探索

通过凸轮检测实例,对凸轮测头转换进行了分析,指出,应按设计要求的测头进行测量,并对特殊场合的测头形式转换后的当量转角--升程计算中存在的问题进行了论述.     

叶片型面非接触测量系统设计与实现

针对航空叶片形状复杂、技术要求高、自动检测难度大等特点,本文基于锥光偏振测头和四轴运动平台搭建了非接触式光学测量系统.通过系统标定实现了数据统一,采用激光偏振全息测头采样技术与多轴联动定位技术相结合的测量方法,实现了航空发动机叶片型面的快速测量,通过对标准棒、模拟叶片的实际测量,验证了该四轴激光测量系统可实现对叶片型面的非接触、高精度测量.     

基于超声波的数控加工自动在机测厚装置设计

介绍了厚度检测在数控加工中的重要性,尤其是对于大型薄壁零件.针对在机厚度检测的难点,将在机检测技术与超声波测厚相结合,开展了在数控机床控制下的自动厚度测量装置的设计研究.经验证,本装置可以提高检测效率,减少加工时间,降低加工成本.     

高精度接触式测头测量力影响分析与建模

针对高精度非球面检测过程中,测量力对接触式传感器测头测量不确定度的影响问题,本文在建立接触式测头简化结构模型的基础上,分析建立了测杆倾斜、滑动以及弯曲变形对测量精度的影响模型.并通过仿真分析得出了高精度非球面测量过程中接触式测头受非球面相对口径等的影响规律,即,其中测杆的弯曲变形是测量力影响的主要分量.为进一步提高接触式测量的精度奠定了基础.     

光学坐标测量机在叶片型线测量中的应用

为了高效精确地完成叶片不同截面上型线的测量,应用激光三角法测头、测头座以及三坐标测量机框架等搭建了非接触式的光学坐标测量机,可以实现叶片型线的快速扫描测量。在测量过程中,将激光测头通过PH10M测头座安装在三坐标测量机的Z轴上,并通过测头外参数标定技术与坐标系转化技术等将激光测头的一维距离值转化为被测点的三维坐标值,进而实现被测叶片型线三维点云的创建。最后,应用所搭建的光学坐标测量机对金属球的直径和叶片的截面型线进行扫描测量实验,能够满足使用需求。     

汽车车身曲面激光自动测量技术研究

针对追求整体协调要求的车身曲面宏观形状测量问题，开发了相应的以激光技术，传感技术、伺服控制技术以及工程应用光学等为基础的自动测量，文章对自动测量的原理、测头随动准则，测头扫描规则以及测点坐标数据采集、传输和处理等内容，均作了较为详细的探讨。     

MP700──一种新型的高精度测头

英国Renishaw公司已推出一种用于加工中心的新型高精度测头──MP700．该测头具有可同CMM检测系统相比拟的优良性能．由于采用了微固态技术和主动式应变仪技术，MP700）测头消除了偏心变形的特性，具有较长的使用寿命．当用于测量复杂零件时，它具有较高的测头重复性及增强的空间测量精度．用户可从任何方向上对宁件进行测量，而不必每次测量时都对测头进行预技推．MP700──一种新型的高精度测头@安卫     

飞机发动机叶片的非接触测量

介绍了利用安装于三坐标测量机CMM上的激光测头测量自由曲面的立体视觉检测系统。通过测头结构优化设计以及数字图像处理实现了飞机发动机叶片的非接触测量。     

ν-gap度量及其在飞行控制律评估中的应用

 传统控制律评估方法主要用于单输入单输出（SISO）系统，且对模型参数摄动考虑不够全面,针对这些不足，研究了ν-gap度量方法。在介绍系统广义稳定裕度相关概念的基础上，给出了ν-gap度量的定义、特点和性质以及近似摄动模型的计算，提出ν-gap度量评估控制律的步骤。实例结果表明，该方法不仅克服了上述传统评估方法的缺陷，而且还有根据所求的各摄动影响情况忽略影响小的元素，以减少计算量及可以找到最坏情况下的参数摄动组合等优点。     

Integrated Entry Guidance for Reusable Launch Vehicle

A method for the implementation of integrated three-degree-of-freedom constrained entry guidance for reusable launch vehicle is presented. Given any feasible entry conditions, terminal area energy management interface conditions, and the reference trajectory generated onboard then, the method can generate a longitudinal guidance profile rapidly, featuring linear quadratic regular method and a proportional-integral-derivative tracking law with time-varying gains, which satisfies all the entry corridor constraints and meets the requirements with high precision. Afterwards, by utilizing special features of crossrange parameter, establishing bank-reversal corridor, and determining bank-reversals according to dynamically adjusted method, the algorithm enables the lateral entry guidance system to fly a wide range of missions and provides reliable and good performance in the presence of significant aerodynamic modeling uncertainty. Fast trajectory guidance profiles and simulations with a reusable launch vehicle model for various missions and aerodynamic uncertain-ties are presented to demonstrate the capacity and reliability of this method.     

基于飞机油箱模型形状特征油量测量切片步长选择方法研究

 在分析飞机数字式油量测量过程中目前广泛使用的切片法油量测量原理的基础上,针对现有的定步长切片法无法得到准确、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库的缺陷,结合对飞机油箱模型形状特征的分析,提出了基于飞机油箱模型形状特征的油量测量切片步长选择方法。此方法包括切片步长整体和局部选择两个过程,整体选择以实现相邻两切片平面所夹油箱模型体积近似相等为目的来确定切片步长,以体现油箱模型截面整体变化规律;局部选择以设计切片平面与截面突变平面重合或尽可能接近的方式,突出油箱截面的局部变化特征。实验结果表明：该切片步长选择方法较定步长方法能够建立更为合理、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库,从而提高了油量测量精度。     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

二维翼段颤振的μ控制

 采用超声电机作为作动器来实现含控制面的翼段颤振鲁棒抑制。针对作者设计的二维翼段颤振主动抑制系统，通过理论与实验相结合的方法，建立了考虑沉浮方向阻尼和作动器模型参数不确定性的控制系统模型，设计了μ控制器，并对控制器做了降阶处理。数值仿真和风洞试验表明，μ控制器可有效地抑制颤振的发生，将颤振临界速度提高23.4%。相对于H_∞控制器，μ控制器的控制效果和鲁棒性更好。     

航空发动机管路测量数据分割方法

 为了提高航空发动机管路测量数据的反求建模效率,提出了一种区域增长分割算法。该方法主要是利用管路表面在曲面索引系数映射、主曲率映射、高斯映射上的特性,并基于均值漂移算法和遗传算法提出了区域分割算法中种子区域的选择策略。然后利用区域增长分割方法实现了对管路测量数据的分割。经过仿真和实测数据验证,所提管路分割算法具有较好的分割质量和效率。     

Abnormal Shape Mould Winding

为解决网格化芯模的缠绕问题,本文提出了复合材料面片缠绕机理;接着详细分析了面片缠绕过程中的芯模凹曲面上纤维滑线和架空现象,应用微分几何曲面理论和空间几何理论,提出判据及其解决方案;最后,针对飞机发动机进气道的缠绕成型,编制缠绕控制程序并进行相应的实验,验证了面片缠绕方法的可行性。     

Interfacial Properties Modification of Carbon Fiber/ Polyarylacetylene Composites

This work was dedicated to performing surface oxidation and coating treatments on carbon fibers (CF) and investigating the changes of fiber surface properties after these treatments, including surface composition, relative volume of functional groups, and sur- face topography with X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and atom force microscopy (AFM) technology. The results show that, after oxidation treatments, interfacial properties between CF and non-polar polyarylacetylene (PAA) resin are remarkably modified by removing weak surface layers and increasing fiber surface roughness. Coating treatment by high char phenolic resin solution after oxida- tion makes interface of CF/PAA composites to be upgraded and the interfacial properties further bettered.     

Thermal Stresses and Cracks During the Growth of Large-sized Sapphire with SAPMAC Method

本文利用有限元法对冷心放肩微量提拉法(SAPMAC)生长大尺寸蓝宝石单晶过程中的热应力进行了模拟计算,应用临界缺陷理论解释了裂纹的萌生与扩展机理。研究表明,晶体内的热应力主要与晶体生长速率,环境温度和结晶取向有关;较大热应力多出现在结晶界面,放肩、收尾以及直径急剧变化等位置;最大热应力总是出现在籽晶与新生晶体的界面附近。裂纹将在临界缺陷位置产生,并在应力作用下沿a或m面扩展。计算结果与实验结果基本吻合,通过晶体生长系统和生长工艺的改进,对晶体的开裂问题得到了有效的抑制。     

Optimization Design System for Composite Structures Based on Grid Technology

To solve the topology optimization of complicated multi-objective continuous/discrete design variables in aircmit structure design, a Parallel Pareto Genetic Algorithm （PPGA） is presented based on grid platform in this paper. In the algorithm, the commercial finite element analysis （FEA） software is integrated as the calculating tool for analyzing the objective functions and the filter of Pareto solution set based on weight information is introduced to deal with the relationships among all objectives. Grid technology is utilized in PPGA to realize the distributed computations and the user interface is developed to realize the job submission and job management locally/remotely. Taking the aero-elastic tailoring of a composite wing for optimization as an example, a set of Pareto solutions are obtained for the decision-maker. The numerical results show that the aileron reversal problem can be solved by adding the limited skin weight in this system. The algorithm can be used to solve complicated topology optimization for composite structures in engineering and the computation efficiency can be improved greatly by using the grid platform that aggregates numerous idle resources.