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纤维增强SiC陶瓷基复合材料具有密度低、强度高、耐高温、抗氧化、耐腐蚀等优点,在航空航天及其他高温条件使用领域具有广泛的应用潜力。然而难加工特点制约了这类材料的广泛使用。由于存在硬度高、脆性大和各向异性特点,高精度低损伤加工成为其工程应用必须解决的关键技术之一。本文主要综述了近年来纤维增强SiC陶瓷基复合材料加工技术研究进展,综合分析了不同加工方法的加工原理、理论模型构建、工艺参数优化、表面质量控制与损伤形成机制等,讨论了当前存在的主要问题,对未来研究方向提出了发展与展望。 相似文献
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介绍了陶瓷基复合材料和具有热结构特性的纤维增强陶瓷基复合材料的研究发展动向,简要分析了陶瓷基复合材料的优化设计、增韧技术及其连接和特种加工问题,着重评述其复合工艺。 相似文献
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碳纤维增强复合材料(特别是碳纤维增强树脂基复合材料和碳/碳复合材料)具有比强度和比模量高、耐高温、抗腐蚀等特点,被广泛应用于航空航天等领域.由于碳纤维增强复合材料硬度高、脆性大、层间剪切强度低等特点,使其在加工中容易出现毛刺、分层、撕裂等加工缺陷,并且刀具磨损快、耐用度低.针对碳纤维增强树脂基复合材料和碳/碳复合材料的加工问题,从铣削和钻削两个方面讨论了加工参数、加工刀具、切削力预测以及超声振动钻孔和螺旋铣孔等方面的技术,总结了目前提高碳纤维增强复合材料加工质量的工艺方法. 相似文献
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纤维增强陶瓷基复合材料的研究及其在航空航天领域的应用 总被引:7,自引:3,他引:7
本文介绍了纤维增强陶瓷基复合材料的研究动态及应用。对适合作陶瓷的增强物的几种纤维及晶须进行了介绍,论述了几种高温结构陶瓷复合材料的制备工艺,并对陶瓷基复合材料作为飞行器结构材料的应用前景作了分析,对陶瓷基复合材料研究中存在的主要问题和今后的研究动向进行了简要的讨论。 相似文献
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耐高温陶瓷基结构吸波复合材料研究进展 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
陶瓷基结构吸波复合材料具有耐高温、耐腐蚀、抗氧化等诸多优点,是解决武器装备热端隐身问题的关键材料,具有重要应用前景和战略意义。本文介绍了陶瓷吸波材料的微观-宏观多级设计方法,综述了掺杂改性碳化硅陶瓷、钡铁氧体陶瓷、聚合物转化陶瓷(PDCs)、3D打印多孔陶瓷及陶瓷蜂窝、连续纤维增强陶瓷基复合材料(CFCMC)等新型陶瓷基复合材料的最新研究进展,展望了结构吸波一体化的陶瓷基复合材料的发展趋势,提出微观-宏观多级结构设计的纤维增强陶瓷基复合材料将是未来高温隐身材料领域的重要发展方向。 相似文献
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现代特种加工技术的发展 总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12
简述了特种加工的技术特点和未来发展趋势,分别论述了高能束流加工、电火花加工、电解加工、物料切蚀加工和复合加工技术的概念、特征与应用状况。 相似文献
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近年来微小孔结构在航空航天零部件上的应用越来越广泛,对微小孔的特种加工方法的进展情况进行了综述,总结了每种加工方法的主要特点,并对当前微小孔特种加工技术存在的问题及未来发展趋势进行了总结和展望. 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2020,33(10):2782-2793
Superalloys are commonly used in aircraft manufacturing; however, the requirements for high surface quality and machining accuracy make them difficult to machine. In this study, a hybrid electrochemical discharge process using variable-amplitude pulses is proposed to achieve this target. In this method, electrochemical machining (ECM) and electrical discharge machining (EDM) are unified into a single process using a sequence of variable-amplitude pulses such that the machining process realizes both good surface finish and high machining accuracy. Furthermore, the machining mechanism of the hybrid electrochemical discharge process using variable-amplitude pulses is studied. The mechanism is investigated by observations of machining waveforms and machined surface. It is found that, with a high-frequency transformation between high- and low-voltage waveforms within a voltage cycle, the machining mechanism is frequently transformed from EDM to pure ECM. The critical discharge voltage is 40 V. When pulse voltages greater than 40 V are applied, the machining accuracy is good; however, the surface has defects such as numerous discharge craters. High machining accuracy is maintained when high-voltage pulses are replaced by low-voltage pulses to enhance electrochemical dissolution. The results indicate that the proposed hybrid electrochemical discharge process using variable-amplitude pulses can yield high-quality surfaces with high machining accuracy. 相似文献
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综述了精密机械加工、高能束加工、微细电火花加工、化学加工、电化学加工等多种精细金属网/栅制造方法的优缺点及其发展现状.因具有适用材料广泛、加工效率高、表面质量好、无机械切削应力、孔形不受限制等优点,掩模微细电解加工在精细金属网/栅制造方面潜力巨大. 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2021,34(2):28-53
Because of several advantages, such as no tool wear, independence on the mechanical properties of the material, and high machining efficiency, electrochemical machining (ECM) has become a viable method for machining components in numerous industrial applications, particularly in the manufacture of typical aero-engine components with complex structures fabricated from materials that are difficult to cut. This paper highlights the current developments, new trends, and technological advances of key factors of ECM, such as electrochemical dissolution characteristics of novel difficult to cut materials which are often used in aero-engine, numerical simulation of electrochemical process, design for the complex profile and structure of cathode tool, flow field simulation and design for uniform electrolyte flow, and innovation of electrochemical machining or hybrid methods which reflect the state of the art in academic and industrial research on electrochemical machining in aero-engine manufacturing. 相似文献