成组钻模应用二例

1.快速装卸可调钻模图1所示是我厂生产的接头类零件组.该类零件品种规格繁多,中小批量生产,但结构、材料、工艺相似,定位基准相同,在圆柱部位都有小孔需要加工.这些孔位中心线各自保持与定位孔中心线和圆     

小孔喷丸强化工艺试验研究

依托试验研究,对航空零件喷丸强化技术的应用范围做出了有限的扩大。试验过程中,采用了遮蔽试片的方法,解决了小于试片尺寸的小孔表面喷丸强化的测定难题,通过大量的工艺试验,获得了合理的工艺参数,为零构件小孔的喷丸强化提供了基础。该试验的成功使得零件加工过程中将小孔喷丸应用范围扩大至Ф14．2,进一步拓展了喷丸工艺应用范围,为以后产品加工中小孔喷丸强化工艺的选取打下了基础。     

一种高精度挠性接头电火花加工工艺研究

以航空产品中一种具有深、窄槽且精度较高的挠性接头为对象,进行了一系列的工艺试验和研究,最终确定了适用于批量生产特点的零件工艺方案.实践证明该工艺方案合理可行,保证了加工质量.提升了生产效率.     

高温合金小孔钻削攻丝加工的方法

高温合金材料的小孔加工,特别是孔径尺寸上下偏差差值小的孔及小螺纹的加工,保证一次加工合格率较为困难,本文结合实际加工的某零件,从高温合金的切削特点、加工技法等方面进行探讨,详细叙述小孔钻削、攻丝加工的经验和方法,通过方法改进,高效高质完成产品的高精度尺寸要求.     

简易组合模具成形零件

在生产中,全面分析被加工零件的结构,掌握其特点,设计制作出合理的工艺装备,能够改善零件的工艺性,保证产品的质量,降低生产成本。 支脚零件(图1),是某精密仪表的支承件,单套数量4件,分别装在壳体的四角。如何保证其尺寸一     

软磁合金零件深小孔加工方案研究

针对软磁合金零件深小孔的加工难点，通过技术和工艺分析，基于传统机械加工技术，提出了双向钻削方法，并结合铰孔和微小孔研磨技术，实现了直径为Φ0.3mm的深小孔精密加工。经批量检测结果显示，加工后的小孔具有孔径一致性高、直线度好、孔壁粗糙度好等优点。     

数控车床钻小孔误差分析及改进措施

通过对航天产品小孔加工精度进行分类总结,阐述了在全功能数控车床加工高精度小孔困难的原因;分析了影响全功能数控车床钻小孔精度的几项因素;针对分析出的几项因素提出了改进措施,并着重针对“钻头的精密安装方法”这条主要措施进行详细介绍;有效解决了数控车床加工高精度小孔误差大的问题,提高了零件合格率,并可使用在铰孔、螺纹孔等类似加工中,使数控车床的高效作用得到了充分发挥.     

大型铝合金机翼整体壁板加工变形控制技术

航空航天工业数字化设计及制造技术的快速发展,对现代飞行器的性能要求不断提高,飞机设计结构发生了变化,开始大量采用整体结构设计,如整体框、梁、壁板等零件,零件的大型化和结构整体化趋势日趋明显,以铝合金材料为主导的大型整体结构件在航空航天等领域获得了广泛的应用.由于这类零件具有轻量化、薄壁化和整体化的特点,采用数控加工方法已成为当前飞机产品中整体复杂结构件最主要的加工手段,是现代武器装备研制和生产中最主要的工艺方法.     

浮壁式火焰筒冲击孔加工工艺分析

针对浮壁式火焰筒冲击孔的结构特点和工艺特性进行了理论研究和工艺分析,进一步证明难加工材料、多空间自由度、复杂结构等小孔特征加工的工艺可行性,同时也为高速电火花加工技术的广泛应用提供技术支持。     

深小孔电解加工

本文扼要分析了深小孔电解加工的各主要工艺因素(如电解液、电极、脉冲加工电流、电极导向、多孔同时加工和进给速度等)及其加工过程中的相应措施,从而保证了深小孔的加工质量并提高了生产效率.     

ν-gap度量及其在飞行控制律评估中的应用

 传统控制律评估方法主要用于单输入单输出（SISO）系统，且对模型参数摄动考虑不够全面,针对这些不足，研究了ν-gap度量方法。在介绍系统广义稳定裕度相关概念的基础上，给出了ν-gap度量的定义、特点和性质以及近似摄动模型的计算，提出ν-gap度量评估控制律的步骤。实例结果表明，该方法不仅克服了上述传统评估方法的缺陷，而且还有根据所求的各摄动影响情况忽略影响小的元素，以减少计算量及可以找到最坏情况下的参数摄动组合等优点。     

Integrated Entry Guidance for Reusable Launch Vehicle

A method for the implementation of integrated three-degree-of-freedom constrained entry guidance for reusable launch vehicle is presented. Given any feasible entry conditions, terminal area energy management interface conditions, and the reference trajectory generated onboard then, the method can generate a longitudinal guidance profile rapidly, featuring linear quadratic regular method and a proportional-integral-derivative tracking law with time-varying gains, which satisfies all the entry corridor constraints and meets the requirements with high precision. Afterwards, by utilizing special features of crossrange parameter, establishing bank-reversal corridor, and determining bank-reversals according to dynamically adjusted method, the algorithm enables the lateral entry guidance system to fly a wide range of missions and provides reliable and good performance in the presence of significant aerodynamic modeling uncertainty. Fast trajectory guidance profiles and simulations with a reusable launch vehicle model for various missions and aerodynamic uncertain-ties are presented to demonstrate the capacity and reliability of this method.     

基于飞机油箱模型形状特征油量测量切片步长选择方法研究

 在分析飞机数字式油量测量过程中目前广泛使用的切片法油量测量原理的基础上,针对现有的定步长切片法无法得到准确、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库的缺陷,结合对飞机油箱模型形状特征的分析,提出了基于飞机油箱模型形状特征的油量测量切片步长选择方法。此方法包括切片步长整体和局部选择两个过程,整体选择以实现相邻两切片平面所夹油箱模型体积近似相等为目的来确定切片步长,以体现油箱模型截面整体变化规律;局部选择以设计切片平面与截面突变平面重合或尽可能接近的方式,突出油箱截面的局部变化特征。实验结果表明：该切片步长选择方法较定步长方法能够建立更为合理、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库,从而提高了油量测量精度。     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

二维翼段颤振的μ控制

 采用超声电机作为作动器来实现含控制面的翼段颤振鲁棒抑制。针对作者设计的二维翼段颤振主动抑制系统，通过理论与实验相结合的方法，建立了考虑沉浮方向阻尼和作动器模型参数不确定性的控制系统模型，设计了μ控制器，并对控制器做了降阶处理。数值仿真和风洞试验表明，μ控制器可有效地抑制颤振的发生，将颤振临界速度提高23.4%。相对于H_∞控制器，μ控制器的控制效果和鲁棒性更好。     

航空发动机管路测量数据分割方法

 为了提高航空发动机管路测量数据的反求建模效率,提出了一种区域增长分割算法。该方法主要是利用管路表面在曲面索引系数映射、主曲率映射、高斯映射上的特性,并基于均值漂移算法和遗传算法提出了区域分割算法中种子区域的选择策略。然后利用区域增长分割方法实现了对管路测量数据的分割。经过仿真和实测数据验证,所提管路分割算法具有较好的分割质量和效率。     

Abnormal Shape Mould Winding

为解决网格化芯模的缠绕问题,本文提出了复合材料面片缠绕机理;接着详细分析了面片缠绕过程中的芯模凹曲面上纤维滑线和架空现象,应用微分几何曲面理论和空间几何理论,提出判据及其解决方案;最后,针对飞机发动机进气道的缠绕成型,编制缠绕控制程序并进行相应的实验,验证了面片缠绕方法的可行性。     

Interfacial Properties Modification of Carbon Fiber/ Polyarylacetylene Composites

This work was dedicated to performing surface oxidation and coating treatments on carbon fibers (CF) and investigating the changes of fiber surface properties after these treatments, including surface composition, relative volume of functional groups, and sur- face topography with X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and atom force microscopy (AFM) technology. The results show that, after oxidation treatments, interfacial properties between CF and non-polar polyarylacetylene (PAA) resin are remarkably modified by removing weak surface layers and increasing fiber surface roughness. Coating treatment by high char phenolic resin solution after oxida- tion makes interface of CF/PAA composites to be upgraded and the interfacial properties further bettered.     

Thermal Stresses and Cracks During the Growth of Large-sized Sapphire with SAPMAC Method

本文利用有限元法对冷心放肩微量提拉法(SAPMAC)生长大尺寸蓝宝石单晶过程中的热应力进行了模拟计算,应用临界缺陷理论解释了裂纹的萌生与扩展机理。研究表明,晶体内的热应力主要与晶体生长速率,环境温度和结晶取向有关;较大热应力多出现在结晶界面,放肩、收尾以及直径急剧变化等位置;最大热应力总是出现在籽晶与新生晶体的界面附近。裂纹将在临界缺陷位置产生,并在应力作用下沿a或m面扩展。计算结果与实验结果基本吻合,通过晶体生长系统和生长工艺的改进,对晶体的开裂问题得到了有效的抑制。     

Optimization Design System for Composite Structures Based on Grid Technology

To solve the topology optimization of complicated multi-objective continuous/discrete design variables in aircmit structure design, a Parallel Pareto Genetic Algorithm （PPGA） is presented based on grid platform in this paper. In the algorithm, the commercial finite element analysis （FEA） software is integrated as the calculating tool for analyzing the objective functions and the filter of Pareto solution set based on weight information is introduced to deal with the relationships among all objectives. Grid technology is utilized in PPGA to realize the distributed computations and the user interface is developed to realize the job submission and job management locally/remotely. Taking the aero-elastic tailoring of a composite wing for optimization as an example, a set of Pareto solutions are obtained for the decision-maker. The numerical results show that the aileron reversal problem can be solved by adding the limited skin weight in this system. The algorithm can be used to solve complicated topology optimization for composite structures in engineering and the computation efficiency can be improved greatly by using the grid platform that aggregates numerous idle resources.