试验信息系统兼容性测试策略

结合试验信息系统的特点,以测试发射试验信息系统与安全管理系统的兼容性测试为例,提出了对试验信息系统进行兼容性测试的主要策略,包括业务软件与新增支撑软件在同一运行环境下的运行稳定性、安装/卸载兼容性测试;新增支撑系统或设备在运行期间对交换机网络流量影响的测试;新增系统或软件对CPU（中央处理器）、内存、端口等的占用情况测试等。通过对应用该测试策略的测试结果进行分析,发现了系统兼容性方面的问题。这些策略也可为其他类似系统的兼容性测试提供参考。     

飞机电缆敷设的电磁兼容性设计

电缆敷设是影响飞机系统电磁兼容性的一个重要因素.本文从电磁兼容方面对电缆的安装设计进行了分析,介绍了电线电缆的电磁兼容性分类与布线要求,对电缆按地的电磁兼容性技术进行了阐述,并讨论了电缆屏蔽层的接地方式、接地点对电磁耦合的影响.     

电磁兼容性技术的发展

本文综述了电磁兼容性技术的发展状况,介绍了国内外研究电磁兼容性标准的概貌,分析了电磁兼容性技术发展的趋势以及近年来得到普遍重视的原因。文章对工业现场用机电一体化产品的研究和生产单位应该采取什么对策提出了作者自己的看法。     

武器装备电磁兼容性的系统验证技术探讨

针对武器装备电磁兼容性系统验证技术的特点和必要性以及国内外的发展情况,提出了武器装备电磁兼容性系统验证技术的研究内容和验证项目。     

电爆装置电磁兼容性要求

电起爆器结构简单、体积小、重量轻且通用性强,这样,它在飞机上的军械系统中得到广泛的应用。由于它对静电和电磁辐射特别敏感,因此,在电磁兼容性设计上需采取可靠的防护措施。本文介绍了电爆装置防射频危害的设计及有关电磁兼容性方面的试验,与从事这方面工作的工程技术人员商讨。     

机载电台兼容性研究

阐述了确定设备电磁兼容性准则的重要性,并从理论上分析话音系统的特点,提出了具体的判别方法,为制定机载电台电磁兼容性验收文件提供依据。     

导弹自动测试系统电磁兼容性分析与测试研究

通过对导弹自动测试系统电磁兼容性特点与现状进行分析，结合系统组成对电磁兼容性测试进行研究，研究结果对解决自动测试系统潜在的电磁兼容性问题，对充分发挥测试系统的性能、降低电磁干扰、实现系统电磁兼容性有一定的工程应用价值。     

电磁兼容性标准的剪裁及应用

依据有关的电磁兼容性标准，并结合国内外的情况，着重对电磁兼容性标准剪裁的必要性、方式、方法、时机和分工问题进行了论述，同时提出在项目剪裁中应注意的问题。     

汽车车速传感器的电磁兼容设计

电磁兼容性作为汽车电器可靠性参数日益受到重视。针对汽车车速传感器所面临的电磁兼容问题提出了一种设计方案,应用该方案的车速传感器电磁兼容性测试结果符合速度传感器通用技术条件的整体误差标准,并在实际应用中获得了预期的效果。该电磁兼容设计方案对汽车中其他电子设备的电磁兼容性设计同样具有参考意义。     

俄罗斯电磁兼容性标准简介

简要介绍了俄罗斯电磁兼容性 (EMC)标准的情况 ,并与我国的类似标准进行了简单的对比分析。     

高距离分辨率的低截获概率雷达信号性能研究

首先,分析步进频率雷达信号实现高分辨率的优缺点,在此基础上设计了一种改进的步进频率信号-参差脉冲重复间隔步进频率信号;然后,分析了该信号的处理过程。与步进频率信号在高速目标下成像失真相比,参差脉冲重复间隔步进频率信号的多普勒性能有了很明显的改善。最后,分析了参差脉冲重复间隔步进频率信号的低截获概率特性。     

线性调频步进雷达ISAR信号特性及成像

文章在建立了线性调频步进ISAR回波信号模型的基础上,对线性调频步进雷达ISAR信号特性进行了详细的分析,指出了由径向速度和转动速度所引起的耦合项、一次项和二次项对距离合成高分辨和方位聚焦的影响;给出了线性调频步进雷达ISAR成像的详细步骤,并用仿真论证了文章分析的可靠性。     

Multifrequency Imaging of Radar Turntable Data

In recent years synthetic-aperture radars (SAR) have proven to be very useful two-dimensional imaging tools in various fields. Based on the synthetic-aperture concepts, different imaging modes are possibe with various operating characteristics. We describe a special case where circular-projection radar data are coherently processed to yield both azimuth and range resoultion. Experiments are performed using data obtained from the radar target scatter site (RAT SCAT) radar cross-section facility. Fairly good results are obtained which illustrate the versatility of coherent syntheticaperture processing of pulse-to-pulse high-range-resolution radar returns. A discrete multifrequency stepped and pulsed waveform is the basic transmitted signal from which range-Doppler images are generated. The RAT SCAT turntable facility allows interesting model targets to be illuminated from which radar images can then be computed. One such application of the processing is described.     

雷达目标窄带合成距离高分辨成像的聚焦技术与用于目标识别的研究

 就窄带合成脉冲距离高分辨一维成象速度补偿的常用的几种方法（时域法,频域法、最小熵值法）进行了分析和比较。并将二者结合起来,更有效地对速度进行估计。得到任意视角及可变信噪比下的一维距离高分辨率像,并用线性内差神经网络进行识别,得到了满意的结果。     

Thinned stepped frequency waveforms to furnish existing radars withimaging capability

Introducing imaging capability to an existing radar, even if it is a high RF bandwidth radar, may be difficult, due to limitations on the IF bandwidth, limitations on the pulse repetition frequency and electromagnetic compatibility problems. This paper discusses the use of thinned stepped frequency waveforms, which enable the radar to switch between RF frequencies to provide a synthesized wide RF bandwidth, while the thinning may alleviate some of the constraints imposed on the radar. Random and periodic thinning are discussed in the first part of this paper. However, thinning may cause degradation in image quality, thus an additional technique-Sequence CLEAN deconvolution-is suggested. Sequence CLEAN is an iterative deconvolution algorithm, adopted from the field of radioastronomy, which is capable of resolving close targets in a dense environment, where the system response is heavily affected by high sidelobes     

调频连续波SAR改进的频率尺度变换算法(英文)

本文提出了一种调频连续波SAR改进的频率尺度变换算法。调频连续波SAR在运动过程中持续不断地发射和接收信号,这种运动导致了回波信号的伸缩,对波前重建产生了严重的影响。推导了回波信号模型,给出了信号的距离-多普勒域表达式,分析了由于天线不断运动而导致的相位变化与方位向频率之间的关系。改进的频率尺度变换算法补偿了这种相位变化,实现了目标的精确成像,仿真结果表明了分析的正确性和算法的有效性。     

Modified Frequency Scaling Algorithm for FMCW SAR Data Processing

This paper presents a modified frequency scaling algorithm for frequency modulated continuous wave synthetic aperture radar （FMCW SAR） data processing. The relative motion between radar and target in FMCW SAR during reception and between transmission and reception will introduce serious dilation in the received signal. The dilation can cause serious distortions in the reconstructed images using conventional signal processing methods. The received signal is derived and the received signal in range-Doppler domain is given. The relation between the phase resulting from antenna motion and the azimuth frequency is analyzed. The modified frequency scaling algorithm is proposed to process the received signal with serious dilation. The algorithm can effectively eliminate the impact of the dilation. The algorithm performances are shown by the simulation results.     

基于广义S变换进行雷达信号时频滤波去噪

S变换自问世以来,凭借其优越性已经被广泛地应用于数字信号处理中。针对深空目标雷达回波信号的复杂性,为了得到较好的雷达回波信号,将基于广义S变换的时频滤波应用于雷达回波信号去噪中,并利用低通滤波器设计了时频滤波算子,克服了传统滤波去噪方法滤波因子不能随时间、频率变化而变化的缺陷。通过理论分析与仿真波形对比表明,滤波后能有效地去除噪声,很好地保留了原始雷达回波信号的信号特征,展示了基于广义S变换的时频滤波的可行性,为雷达回波信号去噪提供提供了一种很好的方法。     

空载脉冲多普勒跟踪雷达数字信号处理机的设计和实现

 分析了准连续波三通道雷达接收机的特点,提出了一种先进的雷达数字信号处理机的实现方案。该方案采用了中频采样、高速 DSP和并行体系结构等先进技术。在系统实现层次上,分析了一些中频采样实现方法的局限,进而提出了适合准连续波雷达回波特点的采样滤波器的设计方法和采样频率选择公式。在硬件设计上,本系统采用了32位浮点 DSP——ADSP21060和相应的并行结构。     

Signal processing of wide bandwidth and wide beamwidth P-3 SAR data

This research is concerned with multidimensional signal processing and image formation with FOliage PENetrating (FOPEN) airborne radar data which were collected by a Navy P-3 ultra wideband (UWB) radar in 1995. The digital signal processors that were developed for the P-3 data commonly used a radar beamwidth angle that was limited to 35 deg. Provided that the P-3 radar beamwidth angle (after slow-time FIR filtering and 6:1 decimation) was 35 deg, the P-3 signal aperture radar (SAR) system would approximately yield alias-free data in the slow-time Doppler domain. We provide an analysis here of the slow-time Doppler properties of the P-3 SAR system. This study indicates that the P-3 database possesses a 50 deg beamwidth angle within the entire [215, 730] MHz band of the P-3 radar. We show that the 50-degree beamwidth limit is imposed by the radar (radial) range swath gate; a larger beamwidth measurements would be possible with a larger range swath gate. The 50-degree beamwidth of the P-3 system results in slow-time Doppler aliasing within the frequency band of [444, 730] MHz. We outline a slow-time processing of the P-3 data to minimize the Doppler aliasing. The images which are formed via this method are shown to be superior in quality to the images which are formed via the conventional P-3 processor. In the presentation, we also introduce a method for converting the P-3 deramped (range-compressed) data into its alias-free baseband echoed data; the utility of this conversion for suppressing radio frequency interference signals is shown