COMPUTING REACTIVE FLOW ON A COARSE GRID

INTRODUCTIONConsider the Euler equations supplementedby an additional reactive equation which consistsof a scalar balance law for the mass fraction ofunburntgasρρuρEρY t+ρuρu2 + pρu E + upρu Y x=κ000-ρΘ( T) Ywhereρ is the density,ρu the momentum,ρEthe total specific energy,ρY the mass fraction ofunburnt gas( 0≤ Y≤ 1 ) ,κ a large number( thereaction rate) and T temperature.Θ( T) =01 　if T≤ Tignif T>Tign,Tign is the ignition temperature,E=pγ- 1 + u22 + q0 Y,p is …     

A FINITE ELEMENT SOLVER FOR NAVIER-STOKES EQUATIONS VIA VORTICITY AND VELOCITY

INTRODUCTIONThe stationary incompressible Navier- Stokesequations in the primitive variables( velocity uand pressure p)- vΔu + u . u + p =f . u =0u =g　inΩinΩonΓ( 1 )whereΩ is a set of R2 ,Γ its boundary,v thekinematic viscosity of the fluid,f a field of givenbody forces,and g a given field defined onΓ sa-tisfying the global conservation property∫Γg . n =0 ( 2 )n denotes the unit outer normal vector toΓ.The vorticity- velocity system of Eq.( 1 ) ,byintroducing the vorticityω…     

Linear Codes with Two Weights or Three Weights from Two Types of Quadratic forms

Let F_qbe afinite field with q=pmelements,where pis an odd prime and mis apositive integer.Here,let D_0={(x_1,x_2)∈F_q~2\{(0,0)}:Tr(x_1~(pk1+1)+x_2~(pk2+1))=c},where c∈F_q,Tr is the trace function fromFF_qtoFpand m/(m,k_1)is odd,m/(m,k_2)is even.Define ap-ary linear code C_D =c(a_1,a_2):(a_1,a_2)∈F_q~2},where c(a_1,a_2)=(Tr(a_1x_1+a_2x_2))_((x1,x2)∈D).At most three-weight distributions of two classes of linear codes are settled.     

二维电磁衍射场的静场近似

设通过保角变换: ζ=x+jy=Aζ_1+A_1ζ_1~(-1)+A_2ζ_2~(-2)+……使无限长导体柱的正截面外部变成ζ_1平面上的单位园外部。由二维的Helmholtz公式出发,求得当波长远较柱截面尺寸为大的平面电磁波以垂直于柱轴的方向投射时: (1)E_1平行于柱轴,E_1=exp[jb(ycosα-xsinα)],则远区衍射场 (2)H_1平行于柱轴,H_1=exp[jk(ycosα-xsina)],则远区衍射场 其中:S=截面积, u=cosθ+jsinθ=(x+jy/γ), p=2π(∈μ)(1/2)A(e~(jα)A_1-e~(jα)A),p=P_α+jP_y所相应的矢量P=i_xP_x+i_yP_y就是导体柱在入射波的电场下所感应的等效电矩。 在椭柱(长短半径各为a,b)的情形中: A=(a+b)/2,A_1=(a-b)/2,S=πaba=b就是圆柱的情形;b=0就是薄片的情形,利用Babinet原理,可推得平面上无限长开槽的情形——此二情形都已有准确解,与本文结果相比较,当ka→0时,只差高阶无限小。     

非稳态四阶椭圆方程的Galerkin有限元法

针对平面有界凸多角形区域上一类非稳态四阶椭圆方程 u t+Δ2 u =f (x,t) (x,t)∈Ω× [0 ,T]u = u n=0 (x,t)∈ Ω× [0 ,T]u(x,0 ) =u0 (x) x∈Ω的初边值问题进行了 Galerkin有限元方法分析。首先给出了所讨论问题的 Galerkin有限元方法的离散格式 ,其次对所讨论问题的解与其离散问题的解之间的误差进行了分析研究 ,最后利用椭圆投影算子的性质 ,获得了一定模意义下的一些误差估计     

一类二维样条插值函数的最佳误差估计

本文主要结果为下述定理。 定理:设x(uw)是矩形域上关于该矩形上均匀分割的二维双三次样条插值函数,且x(uw)满足条件(5),则x(uw)在矩形域R边界上的节点处的四阶混合偏导数有估计式: |S_(i,0)|≦|A[i,n—1]||ε_(n,0)| |B[i,n—2]||ε_(0,0)|=[0,-4,(-1)~2 4,…(-1)~i 4]/[0,-4,(-1)~2…(-1)~n 4]|ε_(n,0)| sum from h=i to n-2 (-1)~(k(k-2)-(i 1)(i-2))[0,-4,(-j)~2 4…(-1)~i 4]/[0,-4,(-1)~2 4,…(-1)~(k 1) 4][0,-4,(-1)~2 4,…,(-1)~(k 2)4] (-1)~(i(i 1)/2)/[0,-4,(-1)~2 4,…(-1)~n 4]|ε_(0,0)|其中等号成立的条件分别为: A[i,n—1] B[i,n—2] ε_(n0),ε_(00)>0 A[i,n—1] B[i,n—2] ε_(nm),ε_(0m)>0 其中 i=1,2,…,n—1. j=1,2 …,m—1.     

一类非线性双曲型方程的Galerkin方法

主要讨论了平面有界凸多角形区域上的一类非线性双曲型方程utt- .( a( x,u) u) =f ( x,u)u( x,0 ) =u0 ( x)ut( x,0 ) =φ( x)u( x,t) =0　　( x,t)∈Ω× [0 ,T]x∈Ωx∈Ω( x,t)∈ Ω× [0 ,T]的 Galerkin有限元方法 ,首先给出了所讨论问题的 Galerkin有限元方法的离散格式 ,其次对所讨论问题的解与其离散问题的解之间的误差进行了分析研究 ,最后利用椭圆投影算子的性质 ,得到了 L2 模和能量模方面的一些误差估计。     

PARAMETERIZATION OF TRIANGULAR MESHES

A new algorithm called the weighted least square discrete parameterization (WLSDP) is presented for the parameterization of triangular meshes over a convex planar region. This atgorithm is the linear combination of the discrete Conformal mapping (DCM) and the discrete Authalic mapping (DAM). It provides the good properties of both DCM and DAM, such as robustness and low distortion. By adjusting the scaling factor q embedded in the WLSDP, satisfactory parameterizations in different special applications can be achieved.     

Friction and Wear Properties of Amorphous Carbon Nitride Coatings in Water Lubrication

The friction and wear properties of amorphous carbon nitride(a-CN x)coatings in water lubrication were reviewed.The influences of mating materials and tribological variables such as normal load(W)and sliding speed(V)on the friction and wear properties of the a-CN x coatings were analyzed.It was indicated that the specific wear rate of the a-CN x coatings was related to the hydration reaction of mating materials with water.If the mating materials were easily hydrated,the specific wear rate of a-CN x coatings was low.The water-lubricated properties of the a-CN x coatings were better in comparison to the a-C coatings.The a-CN x/Si-based non-oxide ceramics tribo-pairs exhibited the lowest friction coefficient and wear rate.To describe their friction and wear properties at the normal loads of 3—15Nand the sliding speeds of 0.05—0.5m/s,the wear-mechanism maps for the a-CN x/SiC(Si3N4)tribo-pairs in water were developed.     

DESIGN AND REALIZATION OF REAL TIME KINEMATIC GPS OVER INTERNET FOR “SMART BRIDGE”

The concept and the design of an open Internet based real time kinematic (RTK) global positioning systern (GPS) for a prototype structural monitoring system are introduced. The proposed system consists of four basic segments, i.e. , reference station, monitoring, control and user segments. To validate the feasibility of this prototype system, a platform is used to simulate the bridge movement. Experimental results show that 3 Dpositioning precision of millimetre level at a sampling rate is up to 10 Hz and a negligible transmission delay of RTK corrections is achievable。