共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 203 毫秒
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热控涂层参数对卫星辐射特性的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为分析卫星红外和可见光双光谱辐射特性,分别建立了采用节点网络法求解卫星表面热控涂层温度和卫星辐射特性的计算模型,依据粗糙表面光散射理论计算了涂层表面对太阳、地球和地球反照辐射的吸收和反射。通过数值模拟,计算分析了卫星对地面的温度变化规律。最后,选择不同的热控涂层参数,获得了对卫星在红外和可见光波段的辐射特征的影响。 相似文献
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工程计算中通常将常温物体在红外谱段的辐射简化为灰体辐射,即物体的单色吸收比与波长无关。针对谱段选择性较强的红外透射式光学系统,这一假设会对热分析精度造成一定影响,甚至可能影响最终的成像品质。文章提出一种红外透镜材料光学辐射特性的等效计算方法,考虑材料对不同波长辐射选择性的吸收、反射与透过,并根据在轨地球红外辐射、地球反射太阳辐射、载荷内环境辐射特性,等效出用于热分析计算的透镜红外吸收比、反射比与透过比。应用该方法通过IDEAS-TMG软件对某空间红外载荷进行仿真验证,精确计算出红外透镜温度。 相似文献
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红外诱饵等空间特定目标是对抗红外探测的主要手段之一。随着双色制导技术的发展,红外探测灵敏度不断提升,目标识别能力不断增强,这对空间特定目标表面的双波段红外辐射的逼真性提出了要求。通过改变空间特定目标表面发射率控制其红外辐射强度的大小,使用数值仿真的方法进行计算,从而提出了对空间特定目标表面红外辐射特性的调控方法。此外根据所确定的表面发射率、可见光吸收及红外发射比例以及内热源功率,选择合适的表面材料以及热功率施加方法,在保证空间特定目标表面机械性能的同时,使空间特定目标满足光照及阴影区的双波段红外辐射特性要求,并进行模型的制作以及热真空实验,证明了理论计算的准确性。 相似文献
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本文提供了一种近地航天器受照角系数的计算方法。在一定的假设条件下,近地航天器空间外热流的计算,可归结为计算三个辐射角系数。太阳直接辐照角系数、地球红外辐射角系数和地球反照的太阳辐射角系数。计算公式是采用矢量分析和坐标变换的方法推导出来的,并且用航天器的轨道和姿态参数来表示,这些参数可以是已知的或由测量获得。本文提出的方法,不仅可以用于变轨和不变轨的近地航天器的空间外热流的实时计算,而且也可以用于近地空间目标的红外辐射特性的预测。 相似文献
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月球轨道目标表面月球红外辐射热流精细计算方法研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
基于月球表面对月球轨道目标表面红外辐射热流的积分计算公式,结合坐标转换和向量运算,采用离散化处理,提出了月球轨道目标表面月球红外辐射精细计算方法。采用均匀模拟法选取月面微元,分析月表红外热流的特点,考虑目标面元空间几何关系和轨道参数,该算法可获得较高的计算精度,较真实地模拟月球红外热流,且有通用性,适于任意星体、任意轨道、任意几何形状目标的星体红外辐射热流的计算。计算结果分析表明,月球红外辐射与地球红外辐射有较大的差异,热控设计时需充分考虑。 相似文献
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The local radiation belts of the Sun are defined as giant quasi-stationary coronal and heliospheric traps for solar cosmic rays. These traps are formed by loop magnetic fields, both solar and interplanetary. Using observational data, some experimental examples of the local radiation belts of the Sun are considered. The hypotheses on the origin of energetic particles in the outer heliosphere and on the local radiation belts of the Sun are discussed. 相似文献
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卫星天线波束常常需要同时覆盖特定区域内多个目标,为保证目标接收卫星信号的增益要求,需对其指向进行优化。以我国某卫星点波束天线为研究对象,将天线功率辐射模型引入卫星指向计算模型中,完成了指向目标的增益计算。运用最优化原理分析了多目标指向增益优化模型,在无约束条件下,指向增益最优点在标称三目标构成的三角形重心位置;有约束条件下,最优点在满足相应约束下偏离无约束最优点。多目标指向优化理论研究对点波束天线的高精度指向及确保目标的通信特性提供了适用的工程模型,具有极强的工程应用价值。 相似文献
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The main goal of this paper is to get physically informative comprehensive data about dynamics of the solar magnetic field, geomagnetic field, and interplanetary magnetic field over large time scales. The total sunspot magnetic flux, aa and IDV indices of geomagnetic activity, the IMF strength, the dipole-octopole index of the large-scale magnetic field of the Sun, and the open magnetic flux are reconstructed for 400 years. The reconstruction of the π index of the large-scale polar magnetic field of the Sun is performed for 150 years. 相似文献
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W. Winkler 《Acta Astronautica》1983,10(4):189-205
The Sun mission of the German-US-sunprobe HELIOS-A, the first man-made satellite which approaches the Sun as close as 0.3 AU, covers now more than half a sun-cycle.Therefore the long term behaviour of surface materials which usually are applied on spacecraft as aluminized Teflon, Second-Surface-Mirrors (SSM) made from fused silica and Solar Cells (SC), under extreme stresses and combined loads, shall be evaluated.Based upon the temperature readings of the house-keeping data from HELIOS, a semi-quantitative relationship between the different loads (e.g. radiation, solar wind) and the spacecraft response was established using the results of the first four orbits.From these temperatures, α(t, T)-values were calculated. The related changes of the absorptance values are interpreted in terms of degradation and contamination of the surface materials concerned. Here, not only physico-chemical considerations and models but also the results from thorough ground tests are used to describe the experienced effects by a semi-theoretical function.Taking the derived α(t, T)-values, temperatures are calculated and a long term prediction for 20 orbits is made. The predicted temperature values are compared with the housekeeping data of 15 orbits, i.e. until 1982; the deviations are explained and the validity of the chosen model discussed. 相似文献
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A coordinated attitude control problem is addressed for which a geostationary satellite should maintain communication with a ground station while simultaneously tracking space objects. The coordinated attitude control discussed in this study is related to the attitude maneuvers of a tracking satellite and to the orbital motion of targets placed in orbits of lower altitudes. Modified Rodrigues parameters are employed to avoid singularities even in the presence of large attitude maneuvers. The initial attitude error is calculated based upon an arbitrary initial configuration for the target tracking, so that a sequential tracking from one to another target can be achieved easily. Additionally, avoidance maneuvers aimed at protecting sensitive onboard sensors from the Sun and the Moon are designed using the so-called navigation function. When the avoidance areas are on the transient path due to the coordinated attitude maneuver command, the maneuver is performed with no violation against the given constraint areas by adopting the navigation function. 相似文献
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太阳矢量在行星际探测器姿态估计中的应用研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在基于矢量观测的行星际探测器姿态确定中,参考矢量的几何关系是影响姿态估计精度的一个重要因素。针对这一问题,本文提出了一种利用太阳矢量来提高探测器姿态估计精度的最优算法。该方法在引入太阳矢量的基础上,将星敏感器测得的姿态四元数转化为两个互相垂直的参考矢量,并根据敏感器的测量精度计算相应的规范化权值系数;结合姿态四元数估计算法,给出最小二乘意义下的探测器最优姿态估计。最后,以深度撞击任务的实际飞行数据对本文所提算法进行验证。仿真结果表明,引入太阳矢量后的三轴姿态角估计误差小于150μrad,完全满足深度撞击任务的要求。 相似文献