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气体雾化金属熔体是喷射沉积快速凝固工艺中的一个关键过程,研究气体雾化过程对改善喷射沉积材料的组织和性能有着重要意义。通过对三种不同结构的气动雾化器气体流场进行实验研究,着重考察了雾化器结构、雾化压力等因素对雾化过程气体流场的影响规律。 相似文献
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针对凝胶推进剂雾化困难的问题,引入静电喷射技术雾化凝胶推进剂。以水凝胶模拟液为介质,探究静电雾化技术的可行性及试验条件,当收集距离2~5 cm、供液速率10~30μL/h时,凝胶模拟液可实现稳定雾化,收集液滴直径小于100μm,散射角分布在8°~36°之间,收集液滴直径和散射角均随收集距离的增大和针管直径的减小而减小;同样条件下,凝胶粘度越小,散射角和雾化液滴直径越小。在此基础上,针对单针管推力小的问题,分析使用多针管喷头进行凝胶推进剂静电雾化的可行性及其雾化区域分布,结果表明2号凝胶模拟液用于多喷头雾化可得到良好的雾化区域分布,适用于凝胶推进系统之中。 相似文献
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针对大尺寸潜入式喷管双孔燃气二次喷射推力矢量控制的影响因素进行数值模拟,主要分析了喷射孔径、喷射角、喷射位置、喷射孔夹角及喷射孔包抄角对侧向控制力、轴向推力的影响规律与强度。结果显示,随着所研究喷射参数的线性变化,侧向控制力和轴向推力损失都呈现出了复杂的非线性变化规律,通过线性拟合,发现了轴向推力随包抄角、喷射角及喷射位置的增大而减小的趋势,发现了侧向控制力随喷射孔孔径及喷射角的增大而增大的趋势。通过K/R2方法对喷射参数在侧向控制力和轴向推力方面影响规律的分析发现,对轴向推力的影响由强到弱依次是喷射角、喷射位置、包抄角、孔径、喷射孔夹角;对侧向控制力的影响由强到弱依次是孔径、喷射角、喷射位置、喷射孔夹角、包抄角。 相似文献
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燃烧条件下自燃推进剂的雾场及火焰实验研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
为研究双组元自燃推进剂喷雾燃烧的特点,在单互击式喷嘴矩形燃烧室内开展了一甲基肼/四氧化二氮(MMH/NTO)推进剂喷雾燃烧过程可视化实验,采用高速相机直接拍摄并获得了MMH/NTO的火焰自然发光图像,采用高速相机及光源后置消光法拍摄并获得了燃烧条件下MMH/NTO撞击后的雾场图像。通过实验得到了以下结论:燃烧条件下,MMH/NTO液相主要集中在喷注面附近的喷射雾化区,其面积随燃料射流速度增大而增大;MMH/NTO着火点距离喷注面距离及着火过程的火焰传播速度随推进剂喷射速度增加而增大;按自然发光亮度划分,MMH/NTO火焰分为外层火焰、内层火焰及焰心,焰心亮度最高,其面积随燃料喷射速度增加先减小后增大;MMH/NTO反应长度及火焰张角随燃料喷射速度增加而增大,与喷射雾化区随燃料喷射速度的变化趋势一致。 相似文献
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文章介绍了降落伞常用尼龙、聚酯类和芳纶等材料,在开伞过程中由于摩擦产生静电并具有保持静电的能力,分析和计算了静电对降落伞开伞的影响。 相似文献
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沈祖炜 《运载火箭与返回技术》2006,27(1):1-6
文章介绍了降落伞常用尼龙、聚酯类和芳纶等材料,在开伞过程中由于摩擦产生静电并具有保持静电的能力,分析和计算了静电对降落伞开伞的影响。 相似文献
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In this paper,an interleaved LCLC converter with enhancement-mode(E-mode)GaN devices is introduced to achieve the accurate current sharing performance for data center applications. Any tolerance in the resonant tank elements can lead to large load imbalance between any two different phases. Due to the steep gain curves of LCLC converters,conventional current sharing methods are not effective. In the proposed converter,the impedances of the resonant networks are matched by switching a capacitor,i.e.,switch controlled capacitor(SCC),in series with the resonant capacitor in one or some of the phases,which results in accurate load current sharing among the phases with an accuracy around 0.025%. The load share of a phase is sensed through the resonant current on it,and the control logic applied to such current sharing can be achieved. By this method,accurate current sharing is achieved for a wide input voltage range required for the hold-up time in data center applications. Interleaving is applied in the proposed multiphase LCLC converter,resulting in low current stress on the output capacitor and allowing ceramic capacitor implementation. Moreover,phase shedding accomplishes high light load efficiency. The performance of the proposed interleaved LCLC converter is verified by a two-phase 1 k W prototype with an input voltage ranging from 250 V to 400 V and a fixed 12 V output voltage. 相似文献
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凝胶推进剂雾化研究现状及问题 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
简要介绍了凝胶推进剂的流变特性,将其流动过程分为三个阶段,列举出了适用于不同剪切速率下的本构方程。介绍了双股撞击式、三股撞击气动式、同轴离心式、脉动式喷注器凝胶推进剂雾化特性研究的现状,指出了影响雾化模式的多种因素及目前研究中存在的问题。 相似文献
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燃气蒸汽式发射动力装置复杂内流场数值模拟 总被引:6,自引:2,他引:4
水下发射的燃气.蒸汽式发射动力装置内是一种包含了高温高压燃气湍流流动、冷却水射流的形成、喷嘴出口处的一次雾化、在横向高速燃气流中的二次雾化与汽化、含相变的水、汽两相流动等复杂的流动过程.应用CFD技术对水下发射试验低压强点和高压强点进行了含相变的三维两相加质流场数值模拟.结果表明,采用雾化理论和数值仿真技术计算得到的流场形态、特征点状态参数以及冷却水汽化情况等与试验结果基本吻合,这种新的计算方法可作为发射动力装置研究的一种有效手段. 相似文献
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表面充放电是引起航天器异常和故障失效的常见原因之一,表面电位探测器是监测航天器表面充电效应的有效载荷。目前测量表面电位的应用较多的技术方案是电容分压式,但这种方案的探测器长期工作时会出现输出电压漂移的现象。针对此问题进行详细的理论分析,得出诱导输出电压漂移的主要因素是电容分压自身的指数型传递函数特性、反向输入偏置电流、前放输入阻抗有限和静电荷泄漏。最后,提出了增加偏置到地回路和增大输入阻抗、增大指数项时间常数、数据校正、电荷清零等优化方法,并通过分析和测试最终得出了电容分压式表面电位探测器的应用结论。 相似文献
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This paper explores the concept of using electrostatic forces for deployment of gossamer space structures. The Electrostatically Inflated Membrane Structure (EIMS) uses two conducting membranes that are interconnected through membrane ribs. An absolute electrostatic charge is applied to the structure through active charge emission. This causes repulsion between layers of lightweight membranes that inflates the EIMS system and tensions the membranes. Assuming positive tensions, the EIMS system is modeled as a rigid system. Typical orbital perturbations are considered such as solar radiation pressure, differential gravity, and atmospheric drag which may compress the structure leading to shape destabilization. Restricting the analysis in this paper to flat membranes, the minimum potentials required to exactly compensate for the worst case scenario of differential solar radiation pressure at geostationary altitudes are estimated to be on the order of hundreds of volts. In low Earth orbit, voltage magnitudes of several kilovolts are required to reach an inflation pressure to offset the normal compressive drag pressure. 相似文献
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As a novel propulsion technology, ultrasonically aided electric propulsion (UAEP) offers a high specific impulse and a high thrust density. In this paper, the effects of extractor grid configuration on performance of a UAEP thruster have been investigated by both experimental studies and numerical simulation. Relationships between spray current and operation parameters, including applied voltage, propellant flow rate, and vibration power and frequency, are explored for different extractor mesh sizes and shapes. Numerical simulation is also carried out for a better understanding of the formation of capillary standing waves as well as the electric field distribution in the acceleration zone. Experimental results show that compared with a circular shaped extractor, a reticular shaped extractor is able to produce a higher spray current. The current density increases with a denser mesh, which agrees well with the numerical simulation results. This phenomenon indicates that optimizing extractors with appropriate shapes and sizes can be an effective way to improve the performance of a UAEP system. A performance evaluation based on hydrodynamic and electrostatic calculations indicates that the present UAEP system can produce a thrust competitive to that of the colloid thruster with an emitter array. 相似文献
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反应气体配比对C/SiC复合材料ICVI工艺沉积性能的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
研究了均热法化学气相渗透工艺过程中反应气体浓度、配比及流动对沉积物和复合材料性能的影响,提出了一种简单反应气体在线监控法。XRD分析结果表明,当H2/MTS摩尔比在2-5之间时,可沉积出纯净均匀的碳化硅基体;而H2/MTS摩尔比小于1时,沉积物中含有大量自由碳。SEM分析表明,甲基三氯硅烷的浓度对沉积速率和沉积深度影响很大,随着甲基三氯硅烷的浓度减小,沉积深度增大,但甲基三氯硅烷的浓度减小引起沉积速率下降,沉积周期延长,确保护内反应气体流动畅通,可提高沉积的均匀性和沉积速率。 相似文献