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随着卫星互联网和我国航天测控技术的不断进步,航天测控网络朝着智能化、一体化的方向发展,在自主测控、资源分配等方面进展良好。因此,建立智能天地一体化的航天测控网是我国航天未来发展的重要目标。针对智能航天测控网中的跟踪测轨、遥测和遥控三个方面,分别介绍了相关原理与技术。同时,结合CCSDS提出的空间数据链路标准协议详细介绍了TM、TC、AOS、Proximity-1以及USLP标准,分析了不同标准所使用的技术与实际应用。本文从数据链路层和物理层的角度介绍了智能航天测控系统的工作原理及技术要求,为我国智能天地一体化卫星测控通信网的研究提供参考并予以展望。 相似文献
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我国航天测控技术的发展趋势与策略 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
航天测控系统对促进航天事业发展负有重要责任。为适应我国航天事业的发展,测控技术总体水平尚需进一步提高,测控网的整体功能还必须得到增强和拓宽。应尽快提高航天器测轨定位精度,测控通信覆盖率和多星运行管理能力;建成完善的天地一体化航天测控体系,并在天地应用数据传输和空间信息综合处理管理方面发挥作用。本文在分析我国航天测控系统的任务和目前技术差异的基础上,结合实际对未来发展趋势与策略归纳了一些认识。 相似文献
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跟踪与数据中继卫星系统的现状和发展 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
跟踪与数据中继卫星系统(TDRSS)是20世纪航天测控通信技术的重大突破。其“天基”设计思想,从根本上解决了测控、通信的重大突破。其“天基”设计思想,从根本上解决了测控、通信的高覆盖率问题,同时还解决了高速数传和多目标测控通信等技术难题,并具有很高的经济效益。TDRSS系统使航天测控通信技术发生了革命性的变化,目前还在继续向前发展,不断地拓宽自己的应用领域。现在,美国与俄罗斯两国的跟踪与数据中继卫星系统均已进入应用阶段,正在发展后续系统;欧空局和日本在这类卫星的发展中采用了新的思路和技术途径。本文主要介绍这些国家跟踪与数据中继卫星系统的现状和发展,并据此对我国正在研究的跟踪与数据卫星系统提出一些建议。 相似文献
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本文介绍了航天测控系统监控自动化的实现。具体讨论了系统主控台与遥测分系统的监控处理器以及遥测分系统内部的监控自动化的实现方法。监控自动化的实现简化了测控站的管理,减少了测控系统的操作及维护人员,为测控系统的操作和维护提供了便利。 相似文献
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基于CAN总线的有效载荷温度测控系统 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
温度是有效载荷系统设计中的一个重要参数,针对空间粒子探测器阿尔法磁谱仪(AMS),介绍一种基于CAN总线的分布式有效载荷温度测控系统。系统采用数字式温度传感器DS18S20作为温度检测元件,以单总线实现远程数据采集模块的多点温度检测。基于探测器的地面测试系统,实验分析了数字式温度传感器空间应用的可靠性,并从软硬件角度提出了改善系统可靠性和测量精度的方法。 相似文献
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为航天运载器控制系统飞行试验外、遥测数据信息管理及数据处理而研制的一个大型智能化的计算机软件,为运载器飞行试验的结果分析及制导精度的鉴定工作提供了保障条件。 相似文献
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S. Roose Y. Stockman P. Rochus T. Kuhn M. Lang H. Baier S. Langlois G. Casarosa 《Acta Astronautica》2009,65(9-10):1317-1329
Structures for space applications very often suffer stringent mass constraints. Lightweight structures are developed for this purpose, through the use of deployable and/or inflatable beams, and thin-film membranes. Their inherent properties (low mass and small thickness) preclude the use of conventional measurement methods (accelerometers and displacement transducers for example) during on-ground testing. In this context, innovative non-contact measurement methods need to be investigated for these stretched membranes.The object of the present project is to review existing measurement systems capable of measuring characteristics of membrane space-structures such as: dot-projection videogrammetry (static measurements), stereo-correlation (dynamic and static measurements), fringe projection (wrinkles) and 3D laser scanning vibrometry (dynamic measurements).Therefore, minimum requirements were given for the study in order to have representative test articles covering a wide range of applications. We present test results obtained with the different methods on our test articles. 相似文献
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指出目标运动先验信息、系统结构信息和设备测量信息的融合应用是提高滤波器跟踪性能的核心。进而综述了弹道目标融合滤波中的运动模型构造、滤波算法设计以及测量误差处理等环节中的关键技术和研究现状。并针对传统实时处理结构弊端,分析了实时跟踪系统的设计方法,讨论了如何建立高效的弹道跟踪数据处理流程,通过融合策略并举的方式实现系统各类信息的有效利用。一些设计方法可以为实际跟踪滤波器的开发提供参考。最后,结合空间应用的发展需求,分析了弹道目标跟踪技术的研究方向。 相似文献
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Medical and surgical applications of space biosensor technology 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Hines JW 《Acta Astronautica》1996,38(4-8):261-267
Researchers in space life sciences are rapidly approaching a technology impasse. Many of the critical questions on the impact of spaceflight on living systems simply cannot be answered with the limited available technologies. Research subjects, particularly small animal models like the rat, must be allowed to function relatively untended and unrestrained for long periods to fully reflect the impact of microgravity and spaceflight on their behavior and physiology. These requirements preclude the use of present hard-wired instrumentation techniques and limited data acquisition systems. Implantable sensors and miniaturized biotelemetry are the only means of capturing the fundamental and critical data. This same biosensor and biotelemetry technology has direct application to Earth-based medicine and surgery. Continuous, on-line data acquisition and improved measurement capabilities combined with the ease and flexibility offered by automated, wireless, and portable instruments and data systems, should provide a boon to the health care industry. Playing a key role in this technology revolution is the Sensors 2000! (S2K!) Program at NASA Ames Research Center. S2K!, in collaboration with space life sciences researchers and managers, provides an integrated capability for sensor technology development and applications, including advanced biosensor technology development, spaceflight hardware development, and technology transfer and commercialization. S2K! is presently collaborating on several spaceflight projects with dual-use medical applications. One prime example is a collaboration with the Fetal Treatment Center (FTC) at the University of California at San Francisco. The goal is to develop and apply implantable chemical sensor and biotelemetry technology to continuously monitor fetal patients during extra-uterine surgery, replacement into the womb, through birth and beyond. Once validated for ground use, the method will be transitioned to spaceflight applications to remotely monitor key biochemical parameters in flight animals. Successful application of NASA implantable biosensor and biotelemetry technologies should accelerate the advancement of this and other modern medical procedures while furthering the exploration of life in space. 相似文献
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介绍了现代瞬时测频接收机的特点,与传统瞬时测频接收机相比所取得的改善和提高;展示了其在先进雷达对抗系统中的应用。 相似文献