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多反射面天线系统受空间、位置和尺寸等因素的影响,其主反射面口面存在相位差,从而导致天线辐射性能下降,文章提出了一种利用Zernike多项式赋形多个反射面的方法,通过对副反射面赋形,在主反射面口面得到期望的幅度相位分布。该方法利用Zernike拟合来处理反射面间的光程差,并将主反射面作为固定面,根据几何光学法和光程条件,在Matlab中建立副反射镜初始模型,通过遗传算法优化Zernike系数调整光程差,对副反射镜面形进行优化设计,避免了复杂的微分计算。使用Grasp仿真软件对设计的三反射面天线系统进行了分析,计算表明,与未赋形的三反射面天线相比,赋形反射面天线系统主波束效率提升了10.67%,达到95%以上,验证了该赋形方法的可行性及对天线系统性能提升的有效性。 相似文献
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该设计结合科研实际需求,研制了工作在C频段的“推扫式”卫星扫描天线。首先,从“推扫式”卫星扫描天线的原理出发,对所需要的环焦反射面进行了优化建模,提出一种新型扇形反射面圆角化的方案,并针对密集馈源阵进行分析。通过计算得到了馈源的位置坐标,在仿真软件GRASP中构造反射面天线的整体模型。为了使密集馈源阵的主波束满足设计指标,设计了遗传算法优化合成后的波束来实现对主波束的优化,通过改变馈源阵的幅相值以达到天线方向图的设计要求,利用仿真优化得到了C频段中心波束达到设计指标所需要的馈源阵规模。最后,对整体模型进行了加工组装。使用近场测量的方法在微波暗室中对天线进行测试,测试结果表明天线波束宽度为0.6°时,主波束效率为98.17%,大于98%,满足设计要求。 相似文献
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双频多波束天线系统由于收发频段共用同一反射面,覆盖区内收发波束大小不一致.为了实现覆盖区内收发等波束,文章提出了一种新型的台阶反射面天线.通过对天线台阶高度的选取和台阶宽度的优化,可以使接收频率处每个台阶跳跃点与中心区在反射面等效口径处的相位相差180.,从而降低天线的口径效率,减小接收频率处反射面的电尺寸,最终实现了收发波束大小一致.为了进一步降低天线的副瓣电平,文章在接收频率处引入了馈源第一副瓣来照射反射面的台阶圆环,通过这一改进天线仍能实现收发等波束且获得了更低的副瓣电平. 相似文献
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1 概述 星载合成孔径雷达(SAR)天线多采用大型可折迭展开的平面阵天线,以实现波束赋形、波束扫描、多频段和多极化等特殊要求。和反射面天线等其他形式的天线一样,由于受加工精度误差和环境条件的影响,天线的机械与电气结构并非理想情况,即存在误差。对于星载SAR面阵天线,由于星载天线特殊的结构以及高空特殊环境的影响,天线阵面存在较大的变形误差。计算变形误差对天线电气性能影响是天线系统理论估算必须考虑的问题,本文主要进行变形天线方向图的计算。 相似文献
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叙述一个对中国国土赋形的Ku波段双栅赋形反射面天线的电气设计,采用了聚焦型焦轴分离方案和对极化隔离度部分约束的波束优化技术,介绍了极化敏感反射面设计原理及公式。 相似文献
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介绍了对星载成形反射面天线全域基设计法的研究。采用单馈源单反射面天线,通过优化反射面得到赋形波束。文章研究的全域基设计法运用物理光学法,将反射面用Jacobi-Fourier表达式展开,展开式各项的系数作为优化对象,代入反射面天线远场辐射积分的计算,在优化远场辐射特性的同时确定了反射面展开式各项的系数,也即确定了反射面。 相似文献
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反射面背射螺旋天线设计 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
介绍了一种反射面背射螺旋天线,其反射面口径仅有几个波长,通过采用新型背射螺旋天线作馈源,成功解决了小口径反射面天线效率低的难题,实现了高达75%的口面效率。该天线体积小、重量轻,已成功应用于嫦娥一号卫星机械转动定向天线。文章对该天线的设计、仿真计算和实测结果进行了综述。 相似文献
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针对偏馈形式的移动波束天线,分析了波束指向和双轴转角的换算关系,二次开发了反射面天线仿真计算软件GRASP8SE,最后对天线在波束扫描状态下的电性能进行了仿真计算,并和实测结果做了对比。 相似文献
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叙述一个对中国国土赋形的Ku波段双栅赋形反射面天线的电气设计,采用了聚焦型焦轴分离方案和对极化化隔离度部分约束的波束优化技术,介绍了极化敏感反射面设计原理及公式. 相似文献
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Surface accuracy analysis of large deployable antennas 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This paper performs an analysis to the systematic surface figure error influenced by three factors including errors of faceted paraboloids, fabrication imperfection and random thermal strains in orbit. Firstly, the computational formulas for root-mean-square surface deviations caused by these factors are presented respectively. The stochastic finite element method is applied to derive the computational formulas of fabrication imperfection and random thermal strains, by which the sensitivity of surface accuracy to component imperfection can be revealed. Then the Monte Carlo simulation method is introduced to obtain the surface figure by sampling test on random errors. Finally, the analytical method is applied to the research on the surface figure error of AstroMesh deployable reflector. The results show that the deviations between the root-mean-square surface errors calculated by the proposed formulas with less consuming time and those by the Monte Carlo simulation method are less than 2%, which indicates that the proposed method is efficient and receivable enough to analyze systematic surface figure error of a large deployable antenna. Moreover, further investigations on the relationship between surface RMS deviation and the antenna parameters including aperture and the number of subdivisions are presented in the end. 相似文献
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提出一种新的基于运动估计的数据分割方法,在无线网络上传输视频流时能够有效地降低误差扩散。该方法将宏块作为基本的处理对象,根据两个方面将一个编码帧的所有宏块区分为重要性不同的级别:一方面是宏块对本帧图像质量的影响,另一方面是宏块对下一编码帧可能产生的误差扩散的影响。根据宏块中的像素被下一编码帧参考的次数总合来评估误差扩散的影响。在此基础上,码流被分为三种不同级别的子流,分别执行不同速率的信道编码,以保证在满足带宽约束的条件下,重要的信息和宏块数据能被优先保护。除了与其它方法一样能改善视频质量,本文方法的一个明显优势是平衡当前帧的质量与下一帧的质量。实验结果表明,比较263++和h.264中给出的数据分割方法,在两状态马尔可夫信道模型下,本文方法能获得更稳定的和更好的视频质量,提高PSNR值超过0.3dB。 相似文献
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This paper deals with the initial shape analysis, cutting-pattern analysis, surface accuracy measurement and modal testing of high-precision inflatable antennas reflectors that are intended for spaceflight applications. The initial shape analysis method, formulated on the basis of membrane theory and elastic mechanics, determines the required as-manufactured shape of the reflective surface of the antenna reflector. On the other hand, the cutting-pattern analysis method, with its formulation based on spring-mass representations, numerically calculates the required cutting pattern of the planar membrane gores that are to be assembled to form the 3-dimensional reflective surface. To validate the effectiveness of the proposed analysis methods, a 3.2-m antenna reflector model was designed, manufactured, and assembled for ground demonstration and testing. The reflective surface accuracy of this demonstration reflector model was measured by a photogrammetric measuring system. Shape adjustments of the reflective surface were performed by systematically adjusting the tension in the cables that were used to mount the reflector to its support structure. It was found that the reflective surface accuracy of the reflector model, as defined by its RMS error from a best-fit parabolic shape, was less than 1 mm. In addition, dynamic and RF tests were also performed on the demonstration reflector model. The test results indicated that the first-mode frequency of the reflector model agreed well with the corresponding analytical prediction, and its radiation pattern was also well focused. 相似文献
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Hiroaki Tanaka 《Acta Astronautica》2011,68(7-8):1062-1069
Novel methods for the estimation and correction of antenna surface deformations are developed and investigated. Surface adjustment mechanisms, which are used for a reconfigurable antenna system, are used to estimate and correct surface errors. Relations between antenna surface errors and changes in antenna gains caused by intentional deformations are derived from the Ruze equation. In these methods, an antenna surface is deformed using the surface adjustment mechanisms, and the changes in the gains caused by the intentional deformations are measured. On the basis of the information regarding the intentional deformations and the resultant changes in the antenna gains, original deformation of the antenna surface is estimated. The deformation is corrected using the surface adjustment mechanisms. Some numerical simulations are carried out to investigate the feasibility of these methods. The results of these simulations show that the antenna deformations are estimated and corrected adequately using these methods. 相似文献