共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 968 毫秒
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唐绍凡 《运载火箭与返回技术》2005,26(2):38-40
闪电成像仪是对地静止的天底成像遥感器,被优化适于在白天和夜间探测和定位闪电。实验室定标是发射前的业务,其作用在于保证遥感器在轨运行的性能。文章着重讨论实验室性能定标。 相似文献
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文中简要阐述了光学遥感器星上定标的重要性,分析了光学遥感器星上定标的现状,重点介绍了增强型主题绘图仪(ETM)、中分辨率成像光谱仪(MODIS-N)、中分辨率成像光谱仪(MERIS)、可见/红外成像辐射计(VIRI)和红外多光谱扫描仪(IRMSS)等几个光学遥感器上的几种新的、典型的星上定标系统。最后,对星上定标的发展趋势进行了概括。 相似文献
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为检校ZY-1 02C卫星PMS相机在轨辐射性能,以GF-1卫星遥感器为参考开展ZY-1 02C卫星PMS相机交叉检校。首先,介绍了交叉检校方法,并讨论两个遥感器间光谱特性差异和数据相关性;其次,分析光谱匹配因子在不同观测路径、地物类型条件下的稳定性,并选取5个相对均匀区域进行GF-1卫星与ZY-1 02C卫星PMS相机的交叉检校,获得了ZY-1 02C卫星PMS相机的辐射性能变化情况和新定标系数;最后利用地面实测数据对新辐射定标系数进行精度验证。结果表明:ZY-1 02C卫星PMS相机在轨辐射特性发生了变化,以GF-1卫星遥感器为参考可有效检测校准ZY-1 02C卫星PMS相机辐射性能的衰减量。 相似文献
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PIC单片机在粮食水分子测量仪中的应用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
张爱平 《华北航天工业学院学报》2003,13(2):8-11
基于PIC单片机控制的粮食水分子测量仪的基本组成原理,分析湿度、温度传感器检测特性及温度补偿方法,借助虚拟曲线拟合仪对传感器输出数据进行曲线拟合,应用软件编程实现非线性校正。叙述PIC单片机在实际应用中特点及PICCC语言编程要点,并给出系统软件流程图。 相似文献
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The Landsat-4 spacecraft, launched on July 9, 1982, is equipped with a new electro-optical sensor expected to advance the remote sensing capabilities of Earth resources satellites. An experimental instrument, the thematic mapper (TM), provides data in seven discrete energy bands with greatly improved spectral, spatial and radiometric resolution, relative to previous Landsat satellite systems. Scientists at NASA, National Space Technology Laboratories (NSTL), Earth Resources Laboratory (ERL) conducted an evaluation of Landsat-4 TM data, soon after its launch, to examine the potential of this new electro-optical sensor for providing improved information for renewable resources and land cover studies. Investigations of TM data included forested wetland, urban and agricultural land covers using a scene of data collected over Arkansas and Tennessee on August 22, 1982. Standard digital information extraction techniques were employed, and the classification accuracies achieved with a single date TM data set exceeded a 90% correct confidence level. While only spectral analysis techniques were utilized for this initial evaluation, the results clearly indicate the improved performance provided by the experimental TM sensor over previous Earth observing capabilities. 相似文献
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针对多传感器目标跟踪的应用背景,研究了综合考虑系统性能与资源消耗的传感器管理问题.建立了基于代价函数的传感器分配优化模型,其中代价函数包括跟踪系统偏差代价和资源消耗代价两部分.采用协方差控制技术量化系统跟踪性能,将目标跟踪的实际协方差与其期望值之间的偏差作为系统性能偏差代价.传感器管理优化模型通过最小化当前时刻系统的总代价来分配传感器以维持目标跟踪.仿真结果表明,与传统的协方差控制传感器管理算法相比,该方法不仅能够获得理想的跟踪性能,而且能够更加有效地分配有限的传感器资源. 相似文献
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New one-axis magnetic attitude control is proposed. Only one attitude sensor providing any inertial direction measurements is necessary, magnetometer is not used. The control may be used as a backup capability in case main actuators or some attitude sensors fail. Sun pointing is achievable using only three-axis Sun sensor, so the control may be used to lower the power consumption during battery charging. Asymptotic stability of different equilibria depending on the satellite inertia tensor is summarized. In-flight results from “Chibis-M” microsatellite are provided proving general control performance. 相似文献
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热电偶传感器具有性能稳定、结构简单、使用安全、价格低廉、测温范围广等特点,在液体火箭发动机地面试验中得到了广泛应用。由于输出信号小,在发动机试验的恶劣环境中若使用不当,则容易造成测量不准或测不到数据。针对目前测量中存在的问题,提出了热电偶传感器使用中应注意的一些关键技术和使用工艺要求。工程实践表明,按此工艺操作,热电偶的测量可靠性和测量精度明显提高。 相似文献
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《中国航天(英文版)》2017,(2)
Lightning is a typical example of an instantaneous random point source target. It has close connection with severe convective phenomena such as a thunderstorm, whose distribution, variation, position and forecasting can be acquired through lightning observation. In this paper, we discuss the way to achieve instantaneous lightning signal intensification and detection from geostationary orbit by using the differences between the lightning signal and the slowly changing background noise such as that of cloud, land and ocean, combining three methods, spectral filtering, spatial filtering and background noise, enabling removal between frames. After six months of operation in orbit, lightning within the coverage of the Geostationary Lightning Imager was effectively detected, strongly supporting the case for shorttime and real-time early warning, forecasting and tracking of severe convective phenomena in China. 相似文献
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传感器优化配置是航空航天设备PHM系统功能得以有效实现的基础和保证。针对目前传感器配置研究中未考虑传感器实际属性的问题,建立了考虑传感器故障检测能力的PHM系统传感器优化配置模型。首先分析了系统故障-传感器相关性矩阵的含义,将传感器的故障检测能力和相关性矩阵相结合,以概率形式描述了传感器对故障的检测性能。在此基础上根据系统的测试性指标要求建立传感器优化配置模型,并采用混沌二进制粒子群优化算法求解。仿真实例结果表明,本文建立的优化模型更加符合实际情况,配置结果更加准确和可靠。 相似文献
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介绍了以低温绝对辐射计(Absolute Cryogenic Radiometer)作为标准探测器的低背景红外辐射源校准技术的原理、设备、关键技术以及校准结果不确定性的分析方法,同时阐述了该技术的先进性和重要性。 相似文献
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《中国航天(英文版)》2017,(2)
FY-4 is the second generation of Chinese geostationary satellite for quantitative remote sensing meteorological application. The detection efficiency, spectral bands, spatial and time resolution have been greatly improved with respect to those of first generation, as well as the radiometric calibration and sensitivity. The combination of multichannel detection and vertical sounding was first realized on FY-4, because both the Advanced Geostationary Radiation Imager(AGRI) and Geostationary Interferometric Infrared Sounder(GIIRS) are on the same spacecraft. The main performance of the payloads including AGRI, GIIRS and Lightning Mapping Imager, and the spacecraft bus are presented, the performance being equivalent to the level of the third generation meteorological satellites in Europe and USA. The acquiring methods of remote sensing data including multichannel and high precision quantitative observing, imaging collection of the ground and cloud, vertical observation of atmospheric temperature and moisture, lightning imaging observation and space environment detection are shown. Several innovative technologies including high accuracy rotation angle detection and scanning control, high precision calibration, micro vibration suppression, unified reference of platform and payload and on-orbit measurement, real-time image navigation and registration on-orbit were applied in FY-4. 相似文献