共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 410 毫秒
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为了掌握双气囊临近空间飞艇升空过程中因保形需要而导致的复杂的热运动特性,文章建立了飞艇升空过程中的热平衡模型与运动模型,对某双气囊飞艇的保形升空过程进行仿真研究,获得了临近空间飞艇升空过程中轨迹与温度的变化规律。结果表明:临近空间飞艇保形升空时,升空速度呈现先降低后升高的变化趋势;受升空过程中氦气囊膨胀对外做功的影响,内部气体“过冷”现象明显,“过冷”最高可达20K;当飞艇升至驻空高度附近时,内部气体温度快速上升;受净浮力影响,飞艇的升空时间与充气质量呈反比;受夏至日太阳辐射投影面积的影响,飞艇升空过程中俯仰角越大,虽然阻力系数减小,但辐射得热降低,造成整体升空时间增加;气囊超压设置越大,飞艇升空时间越长。研究成果对临近空间飞艇的升空与运行控制具有一定的指导作用。 相似文献
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2014年,世界主要航天国家强化空间领域的战略谋划,推动航天军民融合式发展。美国航天领域的经费投入虽有所降低,但仍继续保持航天技术创新能力的领先地位,重点发展可能"改变未来游戏规则"的航天技术。其他国家紧紧围绕保障其空间战略利益,积极谋求在空间领域的优势地位。卫星应用系统建设取得新进展,军事航天装备发展更加重视提高其抗毁能力,深空探测成为空间竞争的重要领域,航天技术创新发展不断取得新突破。 相似文献
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This paper analyses the growing involvement of the European Defence Agency (EA) in the field of space, suggesting that this is symptomatic of the greater importance now being placed on military space by the European Union. It charts the history of the agency in general and its role in space in particular, delineating the many synergetic relations it has with other space-related institutions at EU level. It argues that EDA is as much a response to socioeconomic as strategic considerations, and that it acts to protect European competitiveness in the arms field, thereby highlighting the rising significance of EU military space policy for European security and military institutions. 相似文献
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A new era? Military space policy enters the mainstream 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A military dimension to the use of space has existed since the earliest days of space activity. Historically, military space policy has been somewhat peripheral, but the ever increasing use of space in support of military objectives has now driven it into the mainstream of military planning. This has resulted in new consideration being given, particularly in the USA, to the organisation of space for national security and also raised the question as to whether national security interests demand space superiority and dominance. 相似文献
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为了完成特定的任务,平流层飞艇需要克服风场保持长期定点,因此要求其阻力最小。飞艇总阻力中艇身阻力占60-70%,因此对飞艇而言,针对艇身外形进行研究得到阻力小而且实际可用的外形是非常重要。本文采用势流-边界层耦合方法与混合遗传算法对平流层飞艇艇身的外形进行了优化。外部势流采用在艇身表面分布点源的Hess\|Smith面元法求解,边界层计算采用积分边界层方法,阻力系数采用
Squire\|Young方法计算得到。最优外形通过由遗传算法和Nelder\|Mead单纯形法组成的混合遗传算法优化得到。通过优化分析得到了一种实际可用的优化外形,具有在湍流和层流两种流态下阻力系数都比较小的优点。 相似文献
Squire\|Young方法计算得到。最优外形通过由遗传算法和Nelder\|Mead单纯形法组成的混合遗传算法优化得到。通过优化分析得到了一种实际可用的优化外形,具有在湍流和层流两种流态下阻力系数都比较小的优点。 相似文献
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Ray P. Linville 《Space Policy》1986,2(3)
Most of the recent discussions concerning Soviet space activities focus on the new systems and emerging technologies, particularly those with military application. How the military capabilities of these systems and technologies will be used is equally important. Their employment will be guided by current Soviet thinking and policy concerning military actions in space. This policy has its origins in Soviet military doctrine which emphasizes offensive systems. Although the Soviet space programme denies having any military objectives, it is guided by a historical link with the Soviet military and directed by decisions made within the framework of Soviet doctrine. Additional insights into Soviet thinking concerning the militarization of space can be gained from recent treaties which the Soviets have signed concerning military space activities. 相似文献