共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 171 毫秒
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干扰效果度量标准和方法 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文目的在于寻求适合度量各种电子对抗技术有效性的标准和方法。文中将现行的电子对抗技术归纳为三类:遮盖性干扰,欺骗性干扰,“隐身”性干扰;并根据不同的干扰类型建立了相应的电子对抗模型,提出了干扰有效度的度量标准和方法。从功率准则出发,对遮盖性干扰提出了干扰因子的概念;对欺骗性干扰,从概率准则出发提出了干扰有效概率的概念;对隐身技术,从有效散射面积观点出发,提出了用有效散射面积的减小量或烧穿距离的减小量来度量干扰有效度的方法。这三样不同的度量标准和方法,都是简单易行、便于计算的,本文对各种度量标准进行了详细推导,给出了计算公式。 相似文献
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针对自由漂浮状态的空间机器人模型不确定性及外部干扰,并考虑到通常其关节电机运行于低速工况下,测速机难以满足要求,提出了一种速度重构的空间机器人模糊基函数网络控制策略。首先建立空间机器人动力学模型,而后借助观测器来重构速度信息,利用模糊基函数网络的学习能力来同时逼近控制器和观测器中的非线性,动态抵消模型不确定性及系统偏差对速度重构的影响。网络的权值及参数的调整算法在线实时自适应调整,不需要离线学习阶段。仿真结果表明该控制策略能够达到较高的控制精度,对于通常工作在低速工况下的空间机器人具有重要工程应用价值。 相似文献
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共线平动点的动力学特征及其在深空探测中的应用 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:4
首先系统地阐述了限制性三体问题中共线平动点的动力学特征,给出了这类平动点附近的中心流形(周期轨道和拟周期轨道)及双曲流形(稳定与不稳定流形)的计算方法,并在限制性三体问题模型下给出了相应的数值算例。在此基础上,进一步探讨了将探测器定点在共线平动点附近的条件和相应的轨道控制问题以及如何利用共线平动点的不稳定性实现节能过渡问题,并在太阳系多天体引力模型下给出了一些算例。 相似文献
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The attitude stability of an Earth-orbiting satellite experiencing aerodynamic torque is studied. This is accomplished by applying the theory of total stability (or, stability under constantly acting disturbances) to the equations of motion. The satellite is gravity-gradient stabilized and a damping torque is incorporated. The aerodynamic torque results from the presence of two flat panels attached to the cylindrical body of the vehicle. This perturbing torque is treated as an additive disturbance in Euler's equations of motion. A Lyapunov function is constructed and then used in an appropriate theorem on stability under constantly acting disturbances. Explicit expressions are thereby found for bounds on a hypothetical initial condition (a rotation from the Earth-pointing equilibrium) and on the aerodynamic torque, so that if these disturbances are less than their respective bounds then the resulting attitude motion of the satellite will not exceed a pre-assigned value. These bounds depend on that pre-assigned value, and on the physical parameters of the satellite. The design implications of these bounds are then discussed. 相似文献
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近距离航天器相对轨道的鲁棒自适应控制 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
针对近距离航天器的相对轨道提出了一种鲁棒自适应控制律。在追踪星本体坐标系中考虑航天器的相对运动。首先,在转动惯量未知的情形下提出了自适应控制律,保证系统的全局渐近稳定性。其次,将两星地心引力加速度之差作为干扰加速度,并假设干扰有未知上界,对自适应控制律进行修正,提出了鲁棒自适应律,使得系统是全局一致最终有界稳定的。控制律的设计不需要绝对轨道信息,适用于任意轨道。对航天器编队飞行和空间交会两种情形分别进行了仿真分析,结果表明所设计的控制律是合理有效的。 相似文献
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A nonlinear game problem of the reorientation of an asymmetric rigid body is considered for the case of uncontrolled disturbances, only their estimates being known. The domain of admissible controls is limited by an ellipsoid or a sphere. In the case of a sphere, the limitation corresponds to a pair of swiveling (vernier) engines. A method [1–4] of solving this problem is developed based on equivalent linearization of nonlinear conflict-controlled systems. Direct estimates are found of the admissible (with respect to executing a reorientation) domain of uncontrolled disturbances, as a function of both the given constraints on the controls and the initial location of the body. These estimates are convenient at the first stage of a solution process, when the possibility is determined of using the controls proposed in [1–4] in order to support the necessary reorientation. If the aforementioned estimates are satisfied with a safety margin, then (at the second stage of the solution) a particular value of the guaranteed time of reorientation can be found by iteration algorithms [1–4]. The results of calculations are presented. 相似文献
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针对大型挠性航天器的三轴姿态控制问题,考虑了控制输入约束,设计了鲁棒模型预测姿态控制器。首先,将模型预测控制应用到不考虑扰动的标称挠性航天器系统中,通过求解优化问题推导预测控制律,从而得到三轴姿态的标称轨迹。然后,为有效处理大型挠性附件振动对中心刚体姿态造成的扰动,针对带有扰动的挠性航天器实际姿态控制系统,设计由最优状态与实际系统状态的误差构成的辅助反馈控制器,使实际系统状态维持在以标称轨迹为中心的“管道”(Tube)不变集内,并驱使实际系统状态到达标称轨迹上,最终沿着标称轨迹到达平衡点。仿真结果表明,在鲁棒模型预测控制的作用下,实现了姿态角的快速精确跟踪,有效地处理了由大挠性附件振动对中心刚体姿态产生的扰动,增强了系统的鲁棒性。 相似文献
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针对带攻角(AOA)约束的高超声速飞行器控制问题,提出一种基于非对称时变障碍函数的非线性自适应反步控制方法。首先,将飞行器模型化为严反馈形式,以反步法为基础进行控制器设计。然后通过光滑饱和函数对名义攻角指令信号进行限幅,并保证限幅信号的可导性,限幅产生的误差通过设计辅助系统进行补偿。进而使用障碍函数对攻角指令跟踪误差进行非对称时变约束。针对不确定性和干扰,设计新型自适应律对集中干扰上界进行估计并补偿。最终通过Lyapunov理论证明了闭环系统状态量一致最终有界并且攻角始终满足时变约束。仿真结果表明,本文方法能够在满足攻角约束基础上保证良好跟踪性能。 相似文献
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针对高超声速飞行器上升段飞行过程中强耦合、强非线性同时要求满足过程约束的特点,提出了一种结合级联控制方法和控制障碍函数的新型三维制导控制一体化算法。首先通过对速度子系统设计控制障碍函数约束算法来满足飞行器的过程约束要求,然后利用反步法、动态逆控制方法设计其余子系统的控制器,两者共同组成制导控制一体化控制器。考虑到飞行器在上升过程中容易遭遇阵风扰动的问题,设计非线性干扰观测器以增强算法的鲁棒性。最后通过李雅普诺夫函数证明了系统的稳定性,并且通过仿真验证了该新算法能够在满足高超声速飞行器上升段过程约束的同时,实现飞行器的三维跟踪控制。 相似文献
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Vestibular disturbances in connection with space flight were reported by a majority of participating astronauts and cosmonauts. These include motion sickness symptoms in the first few days of the space flight, as well as standing, gait and orientation disturbances after the return to Earth. The Aerospace Medical Community has been trying to select those people that are particularly adapted to the above stresses or that can be further adapted through training programs. As the circle of selectees extends to women, the problem arises as to whether differences between men and women exist under the conditions of space flight. In seeking answers to this question we studied a group of 42 women and 44 men, who were further subdivided according to their subjective motion sickness sensitivity, as determined by a questionnaire. Using this material, 26 men and 22 women were designated as motion sickness resistant, and 18 men and 20 women were designated as nonresistant. The vestibular test battery given these test subjects consisted of caloric, rotatory, optokinetic, vestibulo-spinal and vestibulo-vegetative testing. Because of the mixed orthostatic and vestibular problems seen after space flights, we also studied the response of the vestibular apparatus during peripheral blood pooling as induced by lower body negative pressure. The collected historical and test data are analyzed in this paper with emphasis on the relationship to motion sickness tendency. 相似文献