对我校专职教师参加体育锻炼现状的调查分析

健康的身体对从事教师职业十分重要 ,而要拥有健康的身体至少有两个方面 :一是 ,社会卫生保健质量 ;二是 ,个人持之以恒的、科学的、适当的体育锻炼。本文通过对我校专职教师参加体育锻炼情况的调查与分析 ,找出影响他们参加体育锻炼的原因 ,并提出了相应的意见和建议。1　调查对象与方法本文以我校部分专职教师作为研究对象 ,其中 ,男专职教师 68人 ,女专职教师 5 2人 ;35岁以下80人 ,36～ 40岁 1 7人 ,41～ 45岁 1 2人 ,46～ 5 0岁 5人 ,5 0岁以上 6人。运用问卷调查法和访问法 ,对我校专职教师体育锻炼的现状进行了问卷调查 ,共发放问卷 …     

体育生活方式对河北省大学生心理健康的促进研究影响大学生心理健康的体育锻炼因素分析

近年来,新闻时有报道当下大学生中存在不同程度的心理障碍和心理疾病问题的潜在人数逐年递增。逐年增加的心理问题的发生率不仅给高校的教育和管理带来较大困难,也对大学生的身体健康带来伤害,由此也导致一些大学生出现自杀倾向[1]。以往研究表明,良好的体育运动能释放人体多余能量,减少抑郁和焦虑的发生,进而缓解紧张心理压力,提高人际交往能力[2]。体育锻炼既是大学生心理健康的重要影响因素,同时又是促进心理健康的极佳手段[3]。为此,本研究通过探讨大学生心理健康与体育锻炼之间的关系,分析体育锻炼对心理健康的促进作用,丰富学校体育和健康教育,为进一步改善大学生心理健康提供理论依据。     

河北省大学生生命质量状况与健康促进策略研究

本课题采用问卷调查法对河北省普通高校978（男608,女370）名大学生的生命质量与体育锻炼因素问的关联研究进行调查。结果显示：男大学生的生命质量高于女生,并存在显著性差异。造成这些差异的主要原因可能是与体育锻炼因素不同有关。体育锻炼与健康知识、态度、信念和行为对大学生命质量性别差异影响较大。     

体育校本课程实施与课外体育支持体系构建

文章在结合课外体育支持体系特点即：将体育课程教学与课外体育锻炼看成是一个整体，强调体育课程教学与课外体育锻炼的有机结合；体育教学特色与课外体育活动内容的广泛联系；终身体育理念与行为的有效统一的基础上，从政策与制度支持；组织与管理支持；体育环境支持；活动内容与形式支持；监测与考评支持等方面对大学生健康教育的课外体育支持体系构建进行了论述。     

“阳光体育运动”下体育课程实施与课外体育支持体系的研究

本文探讨课外体育支持体系在改善大学生体质状况、激发锻炼热情以及提高体育锻炼“行为意向”等方面的研究，为教育部门的干预研究提供参考。采用实验法和问卷调查法对两种体系下的体育锻炼态度一行为和体质健康状况进行评价。结果显示：除体重和体重指数（BMI）两项指标值有所下降外，其他各项指标均有不同程度的提高。其中反映机能水平的台阶实验指数和肺活量指数；反映身体素质水平的立定跳远和握力指数，男、女学生的增长值均呈显著性差异（P〈0．05—0．01）。     

河北省城市老年人体育生活方式现状调查与发展对策研究

运用问卷调查、文献资料、数理统计、逻辑分析等研究方法,对河北省城市老年人的体育价值观、参加体育活动的基本特征以及体育消费情况等进行调查分析,从体育活动主体意识、体育活动行为和体育活动条件三个方面揭示了河北省城市老年人体育生活方式现状特征,指出了存在的问题和主要制约因素,并提出相应的对策,为引导和促进老年人形成一种与现代社会生活相适应的健康体育生活方式提供有益的参考。     

某型制导雷达部分元器件失效模式的分析

对某型号制导雷达部分元器件进行了失效分析，找出了导致元器件失效的原因，指出设计是提高可靠性的关键，并根据有关元器件情况对生产方与使用方提出了建议。着重讨论了设计师应注意的问题和应该遵循的设计原则。针对失效情况，提出了一些具体的设计构想。     

电子侦察卫星能力探析

从信息战的角度出发，简要介绍了电子侦察卫星的一些情况，在归纳了电子侦察原理的基础上提出了完全侦察、非完全侦察和病态侦察的概念，分析了电子侦察卫星对雷达的侦察性能，指出了提高电子侦察卫星能力的一些战术技术措施。     

北华航天工业学院贫困大学生体育健康生活方式研究

文章通过文献法,问卷调查法及数理统计法,以北华航天工业学院为个案,对贫困大学生的体育生活方式进行了研究。结果表明,贫困大学生对体育活动的态度有正确的认识,参与程度较高,但是活动项目较为单一,组织化程度不高。养成习惯性体育锻炼的人数较少,终身体育意识不够明确。体育消费水平不高,影响贫困大学生体育活动参与情况的主要因素还是场地设施的匮乏。通过探讨影响贫困大学生的体育生活方式的主要因素,并提出相应的建议。     

洲际导弹生存能力

洲际导弹有固定部署、机动部署多种部署方案。对部署方案的选择首先要考虑到武器系统的生存能力、所需成本及两者之间的平衡问题。本文论述了国外对上述问题的一些研究情况。其中包括：对提高导弹生存能力的探讨，所采取的措施以及一些方案设想及方案比较。     

On the stability of the track of the space elevator

A string moving with geostationary angular velocity in its radial relative equilibrium configuration around the Earth, reaching from the surface of the Earth far beyond the geostationary height, could be used as track for an Earth to space elevator. This is an old dream of mankind, originating about 100 years ago in Russia. Besides the question of feasibility from a technological point of view also the question concerning the stability of such a configuration has not yet been completely solved. Under the assumption that a proper material (carbon nanotubes) is available, making the connection possible technologically, we address the question of existence and stability of the radial relative equilibrium of a tapered string on a circular geosynchronous trajectory around the Earth, reaching from the surface of the Earth far beyond the geostationary height.     

On the Possibility of the Existence of Volatile Compounds in the Region of the Scott Crater on the Moon

In this paper, we analyze the illumination conditions, the thermal regime, and the possibility of deposits of volatile compounds existing in the vicinity region (NSR S5 region) near the southern pole of the Moon. It has been found that there are no permanently shadowed zones near the Scott crater and the NSR S5 region, though the temperature conditions allow the of compounds such as CH₃OH, SO₂, NH₃, CO₂, H₂S, C₂H₄, and water to remain stable relative to evaporation for a long time (≥1 Gyr). It has been also shown that compounds like CO and CH₄ cannot stably exist in these regions.     

Estimation of the current density and analysis of the geometry of the current system surrounding the Earth

The results of an investigation of the distribution of plasma pressure, pressure gradients, and magnetic field near the equatorial plane in the plasma ring surrounding the Earth under magneto-quiet conditions are presented. Observational data obtained during the international THEMIS mission are used. The picture of the distribution of transverse-current density near the equatorial plane was obtained under assumption of observing the magnetostatic balance condition at geocentric distances from 6 to 12R _E. In estimating the integral transverse current it was accepted that in daytime sector the magnetic-field minima on magnetic field lines are not localized in the equatorial plane. Estimates of the integral transverse current were obtained, which demonstrate the possibility of closing nighttime transverse currents at geocentric distances of up to ～12R _E inside the magnetosphere, which form a high-latitudinal continuation of the ring current.     

Estimating the accuracy of the technique of reconstructing the rotational motion of a satellite based on the measurements of its angular velocity and the magnetic field of the Earth

The paper has studied the accuracy of the technique that allows the rotational motion of the Earth artificial satellites (AES) to be reconstructed based on the data of onboard measurements of angular velocity vectors and the strength of the Earth magnetic field (EMF). The technique is based on kinematic equations of the rotational motion of a rigid body. Both types of measurement data collected over some time interval have been processed jointly. The angular velocity measurements have been approximated using convenient formulas, which are substituted into the kinematic differential equations for the quaternion that specifies the transition from the body-fixed coordinate system of a satellite to the inertial coordinate system. Thus obtained equations represent a kinematic model of the rotational motion of a satellite. The solution of these equations, which approximate real motion, has been found by the least-square method from the condition of best fitting between the data of measurements of the EMF strength vector and its calculated values. The accuracy of the technique has been estimated by processing the data obtained from the board of the service module of the International Space Station (ISS). The reconstruction of station motion using the aforementioned technique has been compared with the telemetry data on the actual motion of the station. The technique has allowed us to reconstruct the station motion in the orbital orientation mode with a maximum error less than 0.6° and the turns with a maximal error of less than 1.2°.     

实施“三位一体”教育模式 提高学生的综合素质

本文介绍了“三位一体”教育模式的内容,描述亍我们实施该模式所采取的措施及取得的成效。实践表明,“三位一体”教育模式能够提高学生的综合素质,为学生毕业后的发展打下坚实基础,对教育模式的改革具有一定的指导意义。     

从应变计现状看电阻式传感器的前景

电阻式传感器的核心部件——电阻应变计是目前最常用的应力分析的敏感元件。也常用于测量力、压力、扭矩和加速度等物理量。作者简要回顾了电阻应变计的发展历史，介绍了电阻应变计的结构、分类及现状，展望了电阻式传感器的前景。     

System of works on numerical modeling of the dynamics of the structure of the Space Radiotelescope in the RadioAstron project

The results of modeling the dynamics of the Space Radiotelescope are presented. The results of ground-based vibration-dynamic tests are used to validate the calculation models and estimate the damping levels. The dynamic distortions of the reflecting surface caused by the operation of the pointing mechanism of the high-gain antenna are estimated.     

Optimization of the trajectory of the spacecraft insertion into the system of heliocentric orbits

The possibility of the spacecraft insertion into the system of operational heliocentric orbits has been analyzed. It has been proposed to use a system of several operational heliocentric orbits. On each orbit, the spacecraft makes one or more revolutions around the Sun. These orbits are characterized by a relatively small perihelion radius and relatively high inclination, which allows one to investigate the polar regions of the Sun. The transition of the spacecraft from one orbit to another has been performed using an unpowered gravity assist maneuver near Venus and does not require the cruise propulsion operation. Each maneuver transfers the spacecraft into the sequence of operational heliocentric orbits. We have analyzed several systems of operational heliocentric orbits into which the spacecraft can be inserted by means of the considered transportation system with electric propulsion (EP). The mass of the spacecraft delivered to these systems of operational orbits has been estimated.     

火箭推进剂液体晃动关机响应的数值仿真

本文采用VOF方法对火箭发动机关机阶段所引起的液体晃动进行了数值仿真，以氧化剂贮箱为例，得到了贮箱无阻尼环和带阻尼环时的晃动仿真图和液体质心变化曲线，检验了VOF方法处理碎波的能力。     

复杂受载条件下固体火箭发动机壳体屈曲应力的估计

论文简略介绍了静力轴压下园柱壳屈曲应力的工程计算方法,对某固体火箭发动机壳体的复杂受载条件对壳体屈曲应力的影响进行了分析,并对该火箭发动机壳体屈曲应力如何估计提出了建议。