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针对旋转惯导系统内使用的导电滑环具有寿命低、可靠性差、传输信号带宽窄的缺点,设计了一种基于激光通信的非接触信号传输装置,用于代替导电滑环传输电信号,可大大提高使用寿命、传输信号精度、可靠性和带宽。文中详细介绍了装置的设计原理、技术实现及验证,该装置具有RS232、RS422、CAN、TTL等多种输入输出接口,可满足大部分惯导系统信号传输要求,有效传输距离为20~80mm,经过各个环节的精密设计,可保证10~(-7)量级的传输精度,通过各种测试充分验证了该装置代替导电滑环传输电信号的可行性,为提高旋转惯导的可靠性奠定基础。 相似文献
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《航空电子技术》2015,(3)
本文简要介绍了1394总线、1394b标准以及MIL-1394b总线,分析了1394b总线中异步事务对基于循环开始包的等时传输的影响,存在延迟和延迟抖动,满足不了航空航天飞行器数据总线所需要的确定性和数据完整性;进一步详细阐述了AS5643A协议保证MIL-1394b总线确定性的依据:基于1394a标准定义的异步流利用1394标准的强制根节点能力和1394b标准的回路自动检测/断开特征,结合匿名消息头ASM格式,建立基于帧开始包STOF的固定帧率同步机制,预先配置网络拓扑,同时静态分配通道号和带宽采用垂直奇偶校验VPC打造一种TDMA风格的数据总线,保证了MIL-1394b总线用作航天航空飞行器数据总线所需的确定性。 相似文献
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随着JSF项目首先在航空器中采用IEEE-1394b总线,使得该总线在航空电子系统中被快速广泛地使用。AS5643协议在IEEE-1394b总线协议的基础上通过增加限制的方法,满足了新一代飞机管理系统总线对于高带宽、高确定性和高可靠性的要求。分析了基于飞机管理系统总线的基本拓扑结构和AS5643协议,阐述了一种基于FPGA逻辑设计实现AS5643协议的解决方案。通过实验验证,表明设计解决方案满足设计指标,性能良好,实现了飞机管理系统总线机载环境的应用要求。 相似文献
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IEEEl394是一种具有支持等时传输和异步传输的特点的高速串行数据总线,目前已在航天器载荷试验数据传输中得到良好应用,但在未来大型空间飞行器载荷试验信息传输的应用中仍存在重量功耗开销大、传输距离和速率有限等问题.光纤通道作为一种具有良好兼容性、可靠性高、低时延、传输距离远和传输速率高等优点的先进总线技术,可为上层协议提供通用的高速率数据传输通道.基于IEEEl394和光纤通道的基本特性,给出了一种适用于空间载荷试验信息系统的FC-1394桥接方案,并为基于IEEE1394和光纤通道协议映射的空间信息系统数据网络互连提供了一种解决方案. 相似文献
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基于IEEE1394的光纤通道技术 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
IEEE1394是一种高速串行总线数据传输标准,具有灵活、可扩展性和实时性好等特点,被认为是解决数字图像通信的理想方案之一。光纤通道作为适用于未来航空电子系统的一种高性能的总线技术,具有兼容性好、延迟低、可靠性高、传输速度快和传输距离远等优点,并可为其上层协议提供一种通用的高速率数据传输通道。本文基于IEEE1394的光纤通道的基本特性,提出了一种在光纤通道中进行IEEE1394通信协议映射的基本方案,为实现基于光纤通道的不同航电总线互连提供一种备选方案。 相似文献
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构建了舰载惯导系统传递对准计算机仿真系统,利用轨迹发生器产生主子惯导系统的惯性器件的输出,送入主子惯导系统的惯导解算模块,产生不同匹配模块的惯导参数输出,进而进行滤波估计。仿真系统可以对所建立的舰载惯导系统的误差模型和滤波算法进行计算机仿真验证,提高误差模型的精确性和滤波算法的可靠性,并对后续的半实物仿真和实际装备实验验证提供理论依据和支撑。 相似文献
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基于文件的MIL-STD-1553B总线传输研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
MIL-STD-1553B总线适用于小数据量的周期信号以及极少的非周期性信号的传输。为简化机载环境中任务数据传输的设计,提出了基于1553B总线的文件传输需求。简单介绍了1553B总线字格式和消息格式,提出了基于满帧和余帧的大块数据传输方法,构建了文件信息帧和文件数据帧,分析了文件传输的时序和发送及接收的流程。通过设计新的方式命令字实现BC→RT的文件传输,通过设计向量字实现由RT请求传输文件的异步通信。 相似文献
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新型瞄准吊舱系统中安装捷联惯导系统,使其在跟踪、探测目标的同时具备一定的自主导航能力。吊舱系统中的捷联惯导一般采用较低精度的惯性器件配置,且传递对准实现过程受到机动条件的严格限制。针对该问题提出了一种“比力积分/角速度匹配”传递对准方法,利用主惯导导航信息与惯性器件输出,以及子惯导惯性器件输出实现子惯导的对准。推导了基于主、子惯导系统误差的数学模型,详细分析了器件精度与低动态条件对系统状态量可观测度的影响,并针对低精度惯性器件与低动态条件下的传递对准性能进行了数字仿真。仿真结果表明,该方法在器件低精度与低动态条件下,对准性能达到5′,优于常规传递对准方法,可满足瞄准吊舱捷联惯导系统的快速对准性能要求。 相似文献
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NING Guo-dong ZHANG Shu-guang FANG Zhen-ping 《中国航空学报》2007,20(1):1-8
A method for the implementation of integrated three-degree-of-freedom constrained entry guidance for reusable launch vehicle is presented. Given any feasible entry conditions, terminal area energy management interface conditions, and the reference trajectory generated onboard then, the method can generate a longitudinal guidance profile rapidly, featuring linear quadratic regular method and a proportional-integral-derivative tracking law with time-varying gains, which satisfies all the entry corridor constraints and meets the requirements with high precision. Afterwards, by utilizing special features of crossrange parameter, establishing bank-reversal corridor, and determining bank-reversals according to dynamically adjusted method, the algorithm enables the lateral entry guidance system to fly a wide range of missions and provides reliable and good performance in the presence of significant aerodynamic modeling uncertainty. Fast trajectory guidance profiles and simulations with a reusable launch vehicle model for various missions and aerodynamic uncertain-ties are presented to demonstrate the capacity and reliability of this method. 相似文献
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基于飞机油箱模型形状特征油量测量切片步长选择方法研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在分析飞机数字式油量测量过程中目前广泛使用的切片法油量测量原理的基础上,针对现有的定步长切片法无法得到准确、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库的缺陷,结合对飞机油箱模型形状特征的分析,提出了基于飞机油箱模型形状特征的油量测量切片步长选择方法。此方法包括切片步长整体和局部选择两个过程,整体选择以实现相邻两切片平面所夹油箱模型体积近似相等为目的来确定切片步长,以体现油箱模型截面整体变化规律;局部选择以设计切片平面与截面突变平面重合或尽可能接近的方式,突出油箱截面的局部变化特征。实验结果表明:该切片步长选择方法较定步长方法能够建立更为合理、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库,从而提高了油量测量精度。 相似文献
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The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation. 相似文献
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Abnormal Shape Mould Winding 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Fu Hongya Wang Xianfeng Han Zhenyu Fu Yunzhong 《中国航空学报》2007,20(6):552-558
为解决网格化芯模的缠绕问题,本文提出了复合材料面片缠绕机理;接着详细分析了面片缠绕过程中的芯模凹曲面上纤维滑线和架空现象,应用微分几何曲面理论和空间几何理论,提出判据及其解决方案;最后,针对飞机发动机进气道的缠绕成型,编制缠绕控制程序并进行相应的实验,验证了面片缠绕方法的可行性。 相似文献
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FU Hong-jun MA Chong-qi KUANG Nai-hang LUAN Shi-lin 《中国航空学报》2007,20(2):124-128
This work was dedicated to performing surface oxidation and coating treatments on carbon fibers (CF) and investigating the changes of fiber surface properties after these treatments, including surface composition, relative volume of functional groups, and sur- face topography with X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and atom force microscopy (AFM) technology. The results show that, after oxidation treatments, interfacial properties between CF and non-polar polyarylacetylene (PAA) resin are remarkably modified by removing weak surface layers and increasing fiber surface roughness. Coating treatment by high char phenolic resin solution after oxida- tion makes interface of CF/PAA composites to be upgraded and the interfacial properties further bettered. 相似文献
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Xu Chenghai Meng Songhe Zhang Mingfu Zuo Hongbo Wang Guigen 《中国航空学报》2007,20(5):475-480
本文利用有限元法对冷心放肩微量提拉法(SAPMAC)生长大尺寸蓝宝石单晶过程中的热应力进行了模拟计算,应用临界缺陷理论解释了裂纹的萌生与扩展机理。研究表明,晶体内的热应力主要与晶体生长速率,环境温度和结晶取向有关;较大热应力多出现在结晶界面,放肩、收尾以及直径急剧变化等位置;最大热应力总是出现在籽晶与新生晶体的界面附近。裂纹将在临界缺陷位置产生,并在应力作用下沿a或m面扩展。计算结果与实验结果基本吻合,通过晶体生长系统和生长工艺的改进,对晶体的开裂问题得到了有效的抑制。 相似文献
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CHENG Wen-yuan CHANG Yan CUI De-gang XIE Xiang-hui 《中国航空学报》2007,20(1):55-59
To solve the topology optimization of complicated multi-objective continuous/discrete design variables in aircmit structure design, a Parallel Pareto Genetic Algorithm (PPGA) is presented based on grid platform in this paper. In the algorithm, the commercial finite element analysis (FEA) software is integrated as the calculating tool for analyzing the objective functions and the filter of Pareto solution set based on weight information is introduced to deal with the relationships among all objectives. Grid technology is utilized in PPGA to realize the distributed computations and the user interface is developed to realize the job submission and job management locally/remotely. Taking the aero-elastic tailoring of a composite wing for optimization as an example, a set of Pareto solutions are obtained for the decision-maker. The numerical results show that the aileron reversal problem can be solved by adding the limited skin weight in this system. The algorithm can be used to solve complicated topology optimization for composite structures in engineering and the computation efficiency can be improved greatly by using the grid platform that aggregates numerous idle resources. 相似文献