考虑小载荷强化的模糊疲劳寿命预测理论

在实际工程应用中,多选用Miner法则进行疲劳寿命预测。由于小载荷特别是在疲劳极限附近的载荷对结构或材料的损伤不容忽略,考虑到小载荷的每一次循环对材料产生损伤的同时还产生了强化作用,建立了基于小载荷强化损伤的寿命预测模型以及相应的模糊疲劳寿命计算公式。该模型不但考虑了低于疲劳极限的载荷的强化作用,还引入隶属函数来描述小载荷的累积损伤的模糊性,完善了Miner法则的适用范围,提高了预测精度。两个不同载荷谱的疲劳寿命预测实例验证了该模型的有效性。     

基于灰色估计和多项式变异理论的附件传动系统在随机载荷作用下的疲劳寿命预测

针对航空发动机附件传动系统在随机疲劳载荷作用下的寿命预测问题,提出了综合灰色估计和多项式变异理论的疲劳寿命预测方法。运用灰色模型和多项式变异理论,得到二维载荷谱及等幅疲劳中值曲面。以平行轴-齿轮传动结构为例,基于Miner疲劳累积损伤理论,危险点的疲劳中值寿命计算值约为135×107次。验证试验中采用等效应力状态的40Cr标准试件,工艺流程依据GB3077-82可满足航空传动轴强度要求。定时截尾寿命试验的样本容量是45,试验样本寿命的均值约为142×107次,结构疲劳中值寿命的试验值略高于计算值,证明该计算方法是可靠并偏于保守的,为提升附件传动系统疲劳寿命提供理论参考和数据基础。     

变幅加载下疲劳可靠性分析

分别对疲劳载荷、寿命与强度的随机性进行了分类。基于二维概率Miner准则,建立了在变幅载荷谱或随机时间历程载荷谱给定的条件下,对结构构件进行疲劳可靠性分析的新方法,并由此推导出统计Miner准则中α的分布。最后,分别给出了实验数据验证结果和工程应用实例,显示出该方法具有简便性和实用性。      

直升机动部件二维疲劳/断裂可靠性分析

本文在传统的Miner线性累积损伤理论基础上,提出了概率疲劳和概率断裂的累积损伤理论,并建立了直升机动部件适用的二维概率疲劳和二维概率断裂的寿命可靠性分析模型。     

Miner公式和Manson-Coffin公式的能量基础

在结构疲劳寿命计算中,Palmgrem-Miner理论(简称Miner理论或Miner公式)是应用最广泛的线性累积损伤理论,而Manson-Coffin公式则是局部应力应变法中十分重要的应变-寿命关系式。对于这两个常用的公式,统一从能量—寿命关系出发进行了验证。揭示了它们的能量基础和相互关系。     

基于功率谱密度的结构声疲劳寿命估算方法研究

针对航空结构的声疲劳破坏问题,提出了结构声疲劳寿命估算的两种方法:时域统计法和功率谱密度法,其主要采用功率谱密度方法,应用振动理论、强度理论、M iner线性累积损伤理论和S-N曲线关系式等相关理论,建立了结构受窄带和宽带随机噪声载荷作用下的疲劳寿命估算公式,为工程上估算结构疲劳寿命提供了一定的参考价值。     

基于雨流计数法的随机声疲劳寿命估算方法研究

针对飞机结构中的声疲劳破坏问题,以雨流计数法的基本原理和计数规则为基础,研究了雨流计数法在Mallab语言中的具体实现方法并得到载荷谱,结合材料性能S-N曲线在Miner线性累积损伤理论准则下估算结构疲劳寿命.并以某航空薄壁柱壳结构为例进行疲劳寿命估算,取得了良好的效果,从而为结构的声疲劳寿命估算提供了一种可行的方法.     

超载对无裂纹缺陷试件疲劳寿命的影响

采用无裂纹缺陷试件进行疲劳试验得到试件的疲劳寿命,同时利用考虑了记忆特性的局部应力应变法对试件的疲劳寿命进行定量分析。主要讨论了材料的记忆特性与可用性系数, 采用Neuber近似解法求出局部应力应变,然后按照Manson-Coffin公式求出各级载荷的疲劳寿命和对应的疲劳损伤,采用:Miner疲劳累积损伤理论估算疲劳寿命,最后讨论了超载对裂纹形成寿命和裂纹扩展寿命的影响。     

考虑几何特征与载荷敏感性的航空发动机结构件疲劳寿命预测模型

为了分析几何特征和载荷因素对几何复杂结构疲劳寿命预测的影响,给出了结构损伤区的定义方法,通过引入几何特征因子和疲劳权函数表征几何特征对疲劳寿命的影响,定义了载荷敏感性因数表征载荷因素对疲劳寿命的影响,以临界距离理论为基础,结合有限元分析、Origin函数拟合及Matlab程序等多种工具,发展了一种考虑结构几何特征与载荷敏感性的缺口疲劳寿命预测模型,并将该模型用于TC4、GH901和DZ125合金的缺口试样低循环疲劳寿命预测,结果表明:对于不同几何特征、不同载荷大小和不同材料等多种情况,寿命的预测值与试验值基本在2倍分散带之内,预测精度较为理想且高于多种现有其他方法,验证了该预测模型具有可行性和优越性。     

直升机动部件的疲劳损伤与可靠性分析

针对直升机动部件的载荷特点和疲劳损伤型式,在确定某型直升机旋翼检查周期时, 以Weihull型S-N曲线公式为基础,结合Miner线性累积损伤法则计算安全使用寿命,依据概率断裂力学理论建立具有角裂纹型初始缺陷结构的损伤容限分析模型,由此可获得保证一定可靠度的使用寿命和检查周期,对此型直升机旋翼动部件寿命评定与监控有重要的工程应用价值。     

基于有限元全耦合方法的耳片疲劳损伤力学分析

精确分析和预测连接耳片结构的疲劳寿命对保证飞机安全具有重要意义。采用损伤力学—有限元全耦合方法对飞机上典型连接耳片结构进行分析,得到该结构的疲劳损伤演化过程和疲劳寿命;将分析结果与疲劳寿命工程估算方法——名义应力法进行比较,证明损伤力学—有限元全耦合方法应用于结构寿命预测的可行性,并将损伤力学—有限元全耦合方法与线性Miner准则、损伤全解耦方法进行对比分析。结果表明：损伤力学有限元全耦合方法,其计算结果是唯一的、确定的,比运用线性Miner准则和损伤全解耦方法所得的结果更准确,弥补了名义应力法的不足。     

飞机起落架结构模糊疲劳可靠性分析

应用模糊数学方法对常规疲劳可靠性分析方法无法处理的模11?性不确定性问题进行描述,以某型飞机前起落架为例,根据起落架的试验载荷谱进行疲劳损伤分析.在此基础上,建立了基于Miner线性疲劳累积损伤及模糊数学理论的"累积损伤一临界损伤"动态于涉模型,定量分析起落架可靠性随疲劳寿命的变化规律.     

复杂结构部件概率疲劳寿命预测方法与模型

针对多部位损伤(MSD)复杂结构部件的疲劳寿命预测问题,通过定义损伤临界值随机变量,分析、讨论了寿命概率分布、损伤概率分布、损伤临界值概率分布的属性及其之间的关系,研究了概率损伤累积原理,提出确定累积损伤临界值概率分布的方法,建立了概率累积损伤准则。基于多层次统计分析技术和系统层可靠性建模原理,构建了复杂结构部件的概率寿命预测模型;通过各关键部位的损伤累积和结构系统的失效概率计算,实现了复杂结构部件概率疲劳寿命预测,通过典型算例展示了方法及模型的应用。     

Individual aircraft life monitoring: An engineering approach for fatigue damage evaluation

Individual aircraft life monitoring is required to ensure safety and economy of aircraft structure, and fatigue damage evaluation based on collected operational data of aircraft is an integral part of it. To improve the accuracy and facilitate the application, this paper proposes an engineering approach to evaluate fatigue damage and predict fatigue life for critical structures in fatigue monitoring. In this approach, traditional nominal stress method is applied to back calculate the S-N curve parameters of the realistic structure details based on full-scale fatigue test data. Then the S-N curve and Miner’s rule are adopted in damage estimation and fatigue life analysis for critical locations under individual load spectra. The relationship between relative small crack length and fatigue life can also be predicted with this approach. Specimens of 7B04-T74 aluminum alloy and TA15M titanium alloy are fatigue tested under two types of load spectra, and there is a good agreement between the experimental results and analysis results. Furthermore, the issue concerning scatter factor in individual aircraft damage estimation is also discussed.     

Thermal-structural response and low-cycle fatigue damage of channel wall nozzle

To investigate the thermo-mechanical response of channel wall nozzle under cyclic working loads,the fnite volume fluid-thermal coupling calculation method and the fnite element thermal-structural coupling analysis technique are applied.In combination with the material lowcycle fatigue behavior,the modifed continuous damage model on the basics of local strain approach is adopted to analyze the fatigue damage distribution and accumulation with increasing nozzle work cycles.Simulation results have shown that the variation of the non-uniform temperature distribution of channel wall nozzle during cyclic work plays a signifcant role in the thermal-structural response by altering the material properties;the thermal-mechanical loads interaction results in serious deformation mainly in the front region of slotted liner.In particular,the maximal cyclic strains appear in the intersecting regions of liner gas side wall and symmetric planes of channel and rib,where the fatigue failure takes place initially;with the increase in nozzle work cycles,the residual plastic strain accumulates linearly,and the strain amplitude and increment in each work cycle are separately equal,but the fatigue damage grows up nonlinearly.As a result,a simplifed nonlinear damage accumulation approach has been suggested to estimate the fatigue service life of channel wall nozzle.The predicted node life is obviously conservative to the Miner＇s life.In addition,several workable methods have also been proposed to improve the channel wall nozzle durability.     

Reliability analysis of aero-engine blades considering nonlinear strength degeneration

To comprehensively consider the effects of strength degeneration and failure correlation, an improved stress-strength interference (SSI) model is proposed to analyze the reliability of aeroengine blades with the fatigue failure mode. Two types of TC4 alloy experiments are conducted for the study on the damage accumulation law. All the parameters in the nonlinear damage model are obtained by the tension-compression fatigue tests, and the accuracy of the nonlinear damage model is verified by the damage tests. The strength degeneration model is put forward on the basis of the Chaboche nonlinear damage theory and the Griffith fracture criterion, and determined by measuring the fatigue toughness during the tests. From the comparison of two kinds of degeneration models based on the Miner’s linear law and the nonlinear damage model respectively, the nonlinear model has a significant advantage on prediction accuracy especially in the later period of life. A time-dependent SSI reliability model is established. By computing the stress distribution using the finite element (FE) technique, the reliability of a single blade during the whole service life is obtained. Considering the failure correlation of components, a modified reliability model of aero-engine blades with common cause failure (CCF) is presented. It shows a closer and more reasonable process with the actual working condition. The improved reliability model is illustrated to be applied to aero-engine blades well, and the approach purposed in this paper is suitable for any actual machinery component of aero-engine rotor systems.