沈阳桃仙机场春季冷锋雷暴合成分析

雷暴是积雨云强烈发展时形成的一种中尺度局地强对流性天气。飞机在雷暴区飞行,除了会遇到云中飞行的一般困难外,还会遇到强烈的颠簸、积冰、电击、阵雨和恶劣能见度,有时还会遇到冰雹、下击暴流、低空风切变和龙卷,这些     

贵阳机场春季冷锋型雷暴发生的环境和条件的合成分析

雷暴是航空飞行的主要天敌，它不仅使飞机起降困难和危险，而且在雷雨云中或其附近飞行，会引起飞机强烈颠簸、积冰等，有时还会遇到下击暴流、低空风切变和龙卷风。据近二十年来国外民航运输机的飞行事故统计，因飞机进入雷暴区导致飞机失事占气象事故的六分之一。每年春季，雷暴是影响贵阳机场的重要天气之一，并常伴有冰雹等强对流天气，严重影响飞行安全、正常和效益。所以，寻找贵阳机场春季雷暴的规律显然极为重要。     

雷雨季节飞行谨防下击暴流

在雷雨季节航空飞行时,飞行人员最担忧的是遭遇下击暴流。因为下击暴流是一种严重威胁飞行安全的危险天气。一旦遭遇下击暴流,措施不力,处置不当,就会发     

雷暴对飞行的危害和管制指挥策略

雷暴天气是夏季常见的天气现象,它是由对流旺盛的积雨云所产生的,伴有闪电雷鸣的局地风暴,是积雨云强烈发展的标志。在雷暴区,除雷电现象外,还有强烈的湍流积冰、阵雨和大风,有时还会出现冰雹、龙卷风和下击暴流等灾害性天气,这些都会严重威胁飞行安全。1988年8月31日,一架三叉戟B2218飞机在香港启德机场,遇到雷雨天气,着陆不正常,冲入海中。1990年3月,     

大连机场20年（1986～2005）初雷分析

雷暴是伴随着闪电、雷鸣的强对流性风暴。出现雷暴时,常伴有强烈的阵风和阵雨,有时伴有冰雹等灾害性天气。雷暴的发生、发展时常严重威胁飞行安全,是航空飞行的天敌。据统计,近20年来,国内外民航飞行事故中,有近六分之一是因飞机进入雷暴导致的。因此,做好雷暴的预报是航空气象     

大连机场雷暴统计分析

一、引言雷暴是产生在积雨云中的伴有闪电、雷鸣、阵雨、大风,有时还伴有冰雹、龙卷的中小尺度对流天气系统,对航空飞行安全有严重威胁。据统计:近20年来,国内外飞行事故中,有近六分之一是因飞机进入雷暴导致的。大连机场的雷暴常导致飞机返航、备降和延误,如2006年7月31日的雷暴就造成19     

中尺度数值模式在西南地区航空气象中的应用

恶劣的气象条件是导致航空事故的重要原因之一，它会使航空公司和旅客的生命财产遭受巨大的损失。据统计，1970年至1989年间，全球在不利于飞行的气象条件下发生的飞行事故约占总飞行事故的30％，仅次于因“飞行机组”及“飞机设计”原因导致的飞行事故。     

用青春谱写蓝天华章——记“全国青年文明号”新疆空管局气象中心预报室

当您乘坐飞机遨游蓝天,尽情享受云中漫步无比惬意的时候,您可曾想到,天气是影响飞行安全的重要因素,航空气象预报则是保障飞行安全不可缺少的重要环节。气象中心预报室这个作为新疆空管局对外服务的文明窗口,肩负着制作发布气象预报的任务,为航空飞行提供准确的气象服务,确保航空飞行安全正常。这个室在负责制作乌鲁木齐国际机场的航空天气预报的同时,还制作库尔勒、和田、且末等机场的航站天气预报,并对专机、人工降雪、急救等特殊飞行任务提供航空气象保障服务。2006年,这个由11名青年组成的预报室荣获了全国级"青年文明号"。     

复杂气象条件下的管制指挥

一、引言复杂天气是发生飞行事故的重要诱因,复杂气象不仅严重影响航空器的飞行性能,而且对管制员的管制指挥和机组的技术和心理也是极大的考验。复杂气象条件下的管制是管制员感觉最难以掌控的管制     

泉州晋江机场一次大雾天气过程的分析

雾(Fog)是由大量的悬浮在近地层的微小水滴或者冰晶组成的气溶胶系统,是近地层空气中水汽凝结(或凝华)的产物。大雾是一种灾害性的天气现象,主要发生在近地层,严重的视程障碍直接影响到航空飞行的安全和进出港航班的调度。泉州晋江机场位居我国东南沿海,其冬、春季的大雾极为频     

On the stability of the track of the space elevator

A string moving with geostationary angular velocity in its radial relative equilibrium configuration around the Earth, reaching from the surface of the Earth far beyond the geostationary height, could be used as track for an Earth to space elevator. This is an old dream of mankind, originating about 100 years ago in Russia. Besides the question of feasibility from a technological point of view also the question concerning the stability of such a configuration has not yet been completely solved. Under the assumption that a proper material (carbon nanotubes) is available, making the connection possible technologically, we address the question of existence and stability of the radial relative equilibrium of a tapered string on a circular geosynchronous trajectory around the Earth, reaching from the surface of the Earth far beyond the geostationary height.     

On the Possibility of the Existence of Volatile Compounds in the Region of the Scott Crater on the Moon

In this paper, we analyze the illumination conditions, the thermal regime, and the possibility of deposits of volatile compounds existing in the vicinity region (NSR S5 region) near the southern pole of the Moon. It has been found that there are no permanently shadowed zones near the Scott crater and the NSR S5 region, though the temperature conditions allow the of compounds such as CH₃OH, SO₂, NH₃, CO₂, H₂S, C₂H₄, and water to remain stable relative to evaporation for a long time (≥1 Gyr). It has been also shown that compounds like CO and CH₄ cannot stably exist in these regions.     

Estimation of the current density and analysis of the geometry of the current system surrounding the Earth

The results of an investigation of the distribution of plasma pressure, pressure gradients, and magnetic field near the equatorial plane in the plasma ring surrounding the Earth under magneto-quiet conditions are presented. Observational data obtained during the international THEMIS mission are used. The picture of the distribution of transverse-current density near the equatorial plane was obtained under assumption of observing the magnetostatic balance condition at geocentric distances from 6 to 12R _E. In estimating the integral transverse current it was accepted that in daytime sector the magnetic-field minima on magnetic field lines are not localized in the equatorial plane. Estimates of the integral transverse current were obtained, which demonstrate the possibility of closing nighttime transverse currents at geocentric distances of up to ～12R _E inside the magnetosphere, which form a high-latitudinal continuation of the ring current.     

对老年人体育锻炼负荷量监控方法的探讨

通过对老年人体育锻炼活动的情况进行相关调查，发现目前老年人体育锻炼中存在一些误区。因此本文针对这些现实情况提出，应根据实际情况运用一些简单易行的方法来对老年人体育锻炼实施医务监督，达到提高老年人体育锻炼的科学性。     

Estimating the accuracy of the technique of reconstructing the rotational motion of a satellite based on the measurements of its angular velocity and the magnetic field of the Earth

The paper has studied the accuracy of the technique that allows the rotational motion of the Earth artificial satellites (AES) to be reconstructed based on the data of onboard measurements of angular velocity vectors and the strength of the Earth magnetic field (EMF). The technique is based on kinematic equations of the rotational motion of a rigid body. Both types of measurement data collected over some time interval have been processed jointly. The angular velocity measurements have been approximated using convenient formulas, which are substituted into the kinematic differential equations for the quaternion that specifies the transition from the body-fixed coordinate system of a satellite to the inertial coordinate system. Thus obtained equations represent a kinematic model of the rotational motion of a satellite. The solution of these equations, which approximate real motion, has been found by the least-square method from the condition of best fitting between the data of measurements of the EMF strength vector and its calculated values. The accuracy of the technique has been estimated by processing the data obtained from the board of the service module of the International Space Station (ISS). The reconstruction of station motion using the aforementioned technique has been compared with the telemetry data on the actual motion of the station. The technique has allowed us to reconstruct the station motion in the orbital orientation mode with a maximum error less than 0.6° and the turns with a maximal error of less than 1.2°.     

实施“三位一体”教育模式 提高学生的综合素质

本文介绍了“三位一体”教育模式的内容,描述亍我们实施该模式所采取的措施及取得的成效。实践表明,“三位一体”教育模式能够提高学生的综合素质,为学生毕业后的发展打下坚实基础,对教育模式的改革具有一定的指导意义。     

从应变计现状看电阻式传感器的前景

电阻式传感器的核心部件——电阻应变计是目前最常用的应力分析的敏感元件。也常用于测量力、压力、扭矩和加速度等物理量。作者简要回顾了电阻应变计的发展历史，介绍了电阻应变计的结构、分类及现状，展望了电阻式传感器的前景。     

System of works on numerical modeling of the dynamics of the structure of the Space Radiotelescope in the RadioAstron project

The results of modeling the dynamics of the Space Radiotelescope are presented. The results of ground-based vibration-dynamic tests are used to validate the calculation models and estimate the damping levels. The dynamic distortions of the reflecting surface caused by the operation of the pointing mechanism of the high-gain antenna are estimated.     

Optimization of the trajectory of the spacecraft insertion into the system of heliocentric orbits

The possibility of the spacecraft insertion into the system of operational heliocentric orbits has been analyzed. It has been proposed to use a system of several operational heliocentric orbits. On each orbit, the spacecraft makes one or more revolutions around the Sun. These orbits are characterized by a relatively small perihelion radius and relatively high inclination, which allows one to investigate the polar regions of the Sun. The transition of the spacecraft from one orbit to another has been performed using an unpowered gravity assist maneuver near Venus and does not require the cruise propulsion operation. Each maneuver transfers the spacecraft into the sequence of operational heliocentric orbits. We have analyzed several systems of operational heliocentric orbits into which the spacecraft can be inserted by means of the considered transportation system with electric propulsion (EP). The mass of the spacecraft delivered to these systems of operational orbits has been estimated.     

火箭推进剂液体晃动关机响应的数值仿真

本文采用VOF方法对火箭发动机关机阶段所引起的液体晃动进行了数值仿真，以氧化剂贮箱为例，得到了贮箱无阻尼环和带阻尼环时的晃动仿真图和液体质心变化曲线，检验了VOF方法处理碎波的能力。