共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
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铍是一种具有很多优异的物理、化学和机械性能的稀有金属。是飞机、导弹、飞船、卫星和核潜艇等尖端产品的最佳结构材料之一。我国铍的资源丰富,是一种很有发展前途的结构材料。本文简要介绍铍的特性、铍在惯导系统中的应用及其加工技术。一、铍的特性 1.比重小,相当于钢的1/4,钛的1/3,铝的2/3,与镁相当。众所周知对于飞行器来说, 相似文献
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铍材作为一种典型难加工材料,其加工方式主要为车削,但铍材较硬较脆,经常会出现局部断裂以及锐边崩边的缺陷;切削力作为影响刀具磨损以及加工质量的重要因素,预测车削铍材的切削力对选取切削参数具有十分重要的意义。本文基于力学分析的半经验预测公式建立了一种基于热力耦合的铍材车削切削力预测模型,并进行了试验验证。结果发现,模型预测值与试验值数值拟合良好,整体误差为10.79%,误差范围为2.96%~20.53%。研究分析了不同切削参数下刀具磨损以及表面粗糙度的变化机理,为铍材车削加工提供一定的理论参考。 相似文献
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国外微细加工技术的现状及其在航空机载设备制造中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
饶勤 《航空精密制造技术》1992,(1)
当前,微细加工技术是各先进工业国家竞相发展的制造技术。本文在综述国外微细加工技术现状的基础上,重点介绍该技术在航空机载设备元器件制造中的应用。 相似文献
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对国外某型号飞机所用的铍合金刹车材料进行了密度测试、结构观察、化学元素分析、力学、物理和摩擦性能表征,并与C/C、C/SiC复合材料和粉末冶金材料的相关性能作了对比,结果表明,粉末冶金铍合金材料密度低,力学和摩擦性能优异,是一种很有发展前途的刹车材料. 相似文献
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本文综述了国外空间材料加工工艺的研究发展概况。加工工艺包括了空间飞行器维修、组装、建造、空间材料科学试验和材料生产可能使用的各种工艺方法。加工工艺的研完发展表明空间开发利用已进入了一个新的阶段。 相似文献
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综述了精密机械加工、高能束加工、微细电火花加工、化学加工、电化学加工等多种精细金属网/栅制造方法的优缺点及其发展现状.因具有适用材料广泛、加工效率高、表面质量好、无机械切削应力、孔形不受限制等优点,掩模微细电解加工在精细金属网/栅制造方面潜力巨大. 相似文献
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结合飞机零件数控加工的实践,针对铣削加工所用的国外进口刀具的应用,应重视研究现代先进刀具应用的几个实际问题,以解决实际应用中存在的误区和现场问题. 相似文献
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现代特种加工技术的发展 总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12
简述了特种加工的技术特点和未来发展趋势,分别论述了高能束流加工、电火花加工、电解加工、物料切蚀加工和复合加工技术的概念、特征与应用状况。 相似文献
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近年来微小孔结构在航空航天零部件上的应用越来越广泛,对微小孔的特种加工方法的进展情况进行了综述,总结了每种加工方法的主要特点,并对当前微小孔特种加工技术存在的问题及未来发展趋势进行了总结和展望. 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2020,33(10):2782-2793
Superalloys are commonly used in aircraft manufacturing; however, the requirements for high surface quality and machining accuracy make them difficult to machine. In this study, a hybrid electrochemical discharge process using variable-amplitude pulses is proposed to achieve this target. In this method, electrochemical machining (ECM) and electrical discharge machining (EDM) are unified into a single process using a sequence of variable-amplitude pulses such that the machining process realizes both good surface finish and high machining accuracy. Furthermore, the machining mechanism of the hybrid electrochemical discharge process using variable-amplitude pulses is studied. The mechanism is investigated by observations of machining waveforms and machined surface. It is found that, with a high-frequency transformation between high- and low-voltage waveforms within a voltage cycle, the machining mechanism is frequently transformed from EDM to pure ECM. The critical discharge voltage is 40 V. When pulse voltages greater than 40 V are applied, the machining accuracy is good; however, the surface has defects such as numerous discharge craters. High machining accuracy is maintained when high-voltage pulses are replaced by low-voltage pulses to enhance electrochemical dissolution. The results indicate that the proposed hybrid electrochemical discharge process using variable-amplitude pulses can yield high-quality surfaces with high machining accuracy. 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2021,34(2):28-53
Because of several advantages, such as no tool wear, independence on the mechanical properties of the material, and high machining efficiency, electrochemical machining (ECM) has become a viable method for machining components in numerous industrial applications, particularly in the manufacture of typical aero-engine components with complex structures fabricated from materials that are difficult to cut. This paper highlights the current developments, new trends, and technological advances of key factors of ECM, such as electrochemical dissolution characteristics of novel difficult to cut materials which are often used in aero-engine, numerical simulation of electrochemical process, design for the complex profile and structure of cathode tool, flow field simulation and design for uniform electrolyte flow, and innovation of electrochemical machining or hybrid methods which reflect the state of the art in academic and industrial research on electrochemical machining in aero-engine manufacturing. 相似文献