共查询到15条相似文献,搜索用时 327 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
4.
为了进一步研究气动谐振加热的机理,采用SIMPLEC方法求解二维轴对称雷诺平均N-S方程,对喷嘴一圆柱形两端开口管系统和喷嘴—圆柱形谐振管系统进行了数值模拟。并对气动谐振过程中加热结果进行了分析,对该过程进行了合理物理描述。 相似文献
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
飞行器在超音速飞行时受到的气动加热效应给结构强度及热防护设计带来极大影响,且真实状态下的气动热环境需要考虑外流场与结构的耦合及内壁面边界条件的影响。采用S-A湍流模型求解Navier-Stokes方程,通过流场与固体壁面交界处的信息传递,实现外流场与结构场的耦合数值分析。针对三种不同翼型的超音速绕流气动加热进行耦合数值研究,对比翼型内壁面在不同热边界条件下的气动热效应,结果表明:不同翼型具有与气动力相似的的气动热效应;内壁面考虑对流换热的边界条件最接近真实;考虑机翼燃油箱满油时,三维机翼前缘驻点处热流密度最高可达4200w/m2。 相似文献
10.
为了实现液体推进剂火箭发动机重复多次可靠启动,研究了利用气动谐振热效应形成的高温高能点火源进行气氧/煤油等可贮存推进剂多次点火的方案。为此研制了氦气谐振点火器和气氧/煤油火炬点火器。氦气点火器在较宽的气源温度(-2℃~33℃)变化范围、较大喷嘴入口压力(1.5MPa~3.OMPa)变化范围内均具有好的谐振加热性能。气氧/煤油火炬点火器能够多次可靠地点火并生成稳定的点火火炬。由于不受谐振产生条件的限制,气氧和煤油的流量可以在较大的范围内选择,生成点火火炬的温度范围也很宽,富燃点火炬更具工程应用价值。研究结果表明氦气谐振点火器及其气氧/煤油火炬点火器具有结构简单,可靠性高,无毒无污染等优点,对于重复多次启动的液体火箭发动机有着诱人的应用前景。 相似文献
11.
12.
振荡管内气柱谐振的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
首次提出振荡管气柱谐振概念。对气柱谐振机理、条件、有关因素对谐振激励频率的影响及谐振状态下管内振荡流特性进行了探讨。结果表明:气柱谐振与管内激波运动有关;谐振状态下管内出现最强的压力波并产生最强的冷效应和热效应。 相似文献
13.
开口圆管气体的非线性振荡研究及雾化应用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
主要研究开口圆管内的非线性振荡,圆管受迫端由一活塞驱动,活塞为小谐波振荡,另一端为完全开口状态。理论和实验均发现存在非线性现象,实验中还发现活塞激振频率和管内气体的固有频率接近时会发生共振,有强烈的非线性效应,同时在管口附近产生强烈的整波效应,发现利用此效应对水流有较好的雾化功能。 相似文献
14.
15.
The powered resonance tube: From Hartmann's discovery to current active flow control applications 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Hartmann discovered the resonance tube phenomenon in 1918. Although researchers have conducted extensive studies on this topic during the intervening 90 years, no single resource lists, analyzes, synthesizes and interprets the vast body of findings. This review offers a consolidated resource tracing development of the Hartmann tube from discovery to recent advances in understanding, prediction and application of the resonance tube. This review (a) serves as a literature resource for researchers from diverse areas, (b) provides a critical assessment of the state of the art, and (c) provides examples of the vast possibilities for applying this device.Controlled flow-induced resonance can produce high-amplitude dynamic pressures and acoustic emission over a range of frequencies. Studies on such acoustic generators interested researchers during the last half of the 20th century. Hartmann demonstrated the possibility of obtaining high acoustic efficiencies when a jet is aimed at the open end of a tube closed at the other end. His work led to numerous other studies—some that examined the physics and others that developed geometric variants and explored industrial applications. In the last decade there has been renewed interest in powered resonance tubes (PRT) because of their potential as active flow control actuators. This article also evaluates the success of flow-control strategies using PRTs, and attempts to identify promising PRT applications. 相似文献