基于分布式对象技术的企业网络管理支撑环境STRUT研究

 提出一种企业网络管理支撑环境STRUT,它在底层采用分布式对象技术CORBA,通过OSI/ TMN和SNMP网关实现跨管理域的交互和互操作;在上层通过重组物理网络,建立分布式、层次性的逻辑网络来满足企业管理应用的需要。分析了STRUT的需求、体系结构,给出了一个面向客户服务管理(CSM)的应用实例。     

TCP／IP协议下网络编程技术及其实现

建立在传输层协议上的抽象数据结构socket作为网络中数据交换的排队点 ,是TCP/IP网络最为通用的API。文章在介绍TCP协议客户端和服务器端进程通信流程和具体实现的基础上 ,以Delphi环境为编程语言说明了在Windows下使用socket进行网络编程的方法和特点。基于事务处理的socket网络编程技术可应用在分布式系统进程通信中 ,是Internet上进行应用开发最为通用的API。     

载人航天 WiFi 头戴的设计与实现

空间站无线局域网是空间站通信网络的重要组成部分。 WiFi头戴是基于空间站无线局域网进行话音通信的一个重要应用,不仅可以为舱内航天员提供便捷的无线话音通信服务,还可以为航天员的出舱活动提供无线话音通信服务。研究和分析了空间站无线WiFi组网和应用的技术可行性,提出了一种适合于空间站使用的WiFi头戴的设计与实现方案。该方案采用现有的专用集成芯片,技术上支持802.11 n标准,性能指标先进,可以满足空间站无线话音通信的使用要求。     

IP视频与IP组播技术概论

IP视频技术是建立在宽带IP网络上的多媒体应用技术。IP视频利用现有的网络基础设施,通过公众和专用网络,以最低廉的价格传送数据、视频和音频信号,从而实现更快、更高质量的通信服务。     

GPS III system operations concepts

Over the past three years, the Lockheed Martin GPS III team has analyzed potential operational concepts for the Air Force. The completed tasks support the government's objective of a "realizable and operationally feasible" US Strategic Command (USSTRATCOM) and Air Force Space Command (AFSPC) concept of operations. This paper provides an overview of the operational improvements for the command and control of satellites, the provision of safe, precise navigation and timing services to end-users. The GPS III system changes existing operational paradigms. Improved operator capabilities are enabled by a new high-speed uplink/downlink and crosslink communication architecture. Continuous connectivity allows operators a "contact one satellite - contact all satellites" concept enabling near-real-time navigation updates and telemetry monitoring. This paper describes potential improvements for the following operations: constellation monitoring, command and control, navigation upload monitoring, global service monitoring, global service prediction, civilian navigation (CNAV) messaging, and anomaly detection and resolution. This paper also describes future operational improvements as GPS applications continue to proliferate and the need for an improved infrastructure to effectively manage all the systems that affect GPS service grows     

Measuring the resilience of an airport network

Resilience is the ability of a system to withstand and stay operational in the face of an unexpected disturbance or unpredicted changes. Recent studies on air transport system resilience focus on topology characteristics after the disturbance and measure the robustness of the network with respect to connectivity. The dynamic processes occurring at the node and link levels are often ignored. Here we analyze airport network resilience by considering both structural and dynamical aspects. We develop a simulation model to study the operational performance of the air transport system when airports operate at degraded capacity rather than completely shutting down. Our analyses show that the system deteriorates soon after disruptive events occur but returns to an acceptable level after a period of time. Static resilience of the airport network is captured by a phase transition in which a small change to airport capacity will result in a sharp change in system punctuality. After the phase transition point, decreasing airport capacity has little impact on system performance. Critical airports which have significant influence on the performance of whole system are identified, and we find that some of these cannot be detected based on the analysis of network structural indicators alone. Our work shows that air transport system’s resilience can be well understood by combining network science and operational dynamics.     

WSN在航天器参量监测和多导弹作战中应用

与日益成熟的无线通信技术相比,传统的有线线缆监测与通信逐渐显现出其缺点与不足.无线传感器网络(WSN)技术的出现为航空航天设备间的通信、各种参量的监测、多武器信息共享与协同作战等开辟了一种新的无线思路.讨论了无线技术应用于航空航天的发展趋势,结合WSN理论,分析了WSN技术在未来航空航天领域应用的可行性,并以航天器内环境参量监测及数据传输、多导弹信息共享与协同作战为例,给出WSN技术在未来航空航天上的应用模型.WSN技术在未来航空航天上的成功应用将进一步推进其智能化发展.     

基于微核结构的可二次开发语音平台

随着电子商务、客户服务等信息服务的普遍化,为了满足各种商业以及服务系统的需求,语音服务作为电信领域备受关注的一个热点,其应用领域也越来越广泛。本语音平台是基于语音技术,整合了网络资源,使用VoiceXML描述和控制语音逻辑的一种交互式服务系统。其特点是信息获取快速准确,以及客户服务多样化越来越明显。可广泛应用于证券电话委托、电话银行、信息查询、语音信箱、自动传呼系统、多功能小型用户交换机等领域。     

A Scalable Infrastructure for Online Performance Analysis on CFD Application

The fast-growing demand of computational fluid dynamics(CFD) application for computing resources stimulates the development of high performance computing(HPC) and meanwhile raises new requirements for the technology of parallel application performance monitor and analysis.In response to large-scale and long-time running for the application of CFD,online and scalable performance analysis technology is required to optimize the parallel programs as well as to improve their operational efficiency.As a result,this research implements a scalable infrastructure for online performance analysis on CFD application with homogeneous or heterogeneous system.The infrastructure is part of the parallel application performance monitor and analysis system(PAPMAS) and is composed of two modules which are scalable data transmission module and data storage module.The paper analyzes and elaborates this infrastructure in detail with respect to its design and implementation.Furthermore,some experiments are carried out to verify the rationality and high efficiency of this infrastructure that could be adopted to meet the practical needs.     

基于服务发现的网络性能测量系统体系结构研究

 在分析现有网络性能测量技术的基础上, 提出了一种新型的面向服务的网络性能测量系统的体系结构, 旨在将网络性能测量作为网络基础设施的一个组成部分, 为用户提供基于服务发现的透明访问。介绍了该系统的体系结构以及主要组件的系统设计。     

飞行仿真系统网络传输与同步技术

网络通信是分布环境下飞行仿真系统需要解决的关键技术,包括网络传输量和时钟同步等。网络传输量方面,采用DR模型降低了网络数据更新频率,减少了数据通信量,并采用数据封包、解包的方法降低了网络频繁调用带来的时间损耗;时钟同步方面,采用了硬件同步电路和软件高性能时钟相结合的时钟同步方案,确保了飞行仿真系统时间推进的严格同步。在此基础上,构建了基于适配器模式的、支持多协议的通信引擎网络中间件,将顶层应用和底层通信进行有效隔离,降低了应用层开发量,加快了系统集成效率,在多型飞机模拟器中得到了应用。     

智能反射面定位发展现状及其在非视距定位中的应用

在未来的通信网络中,复杂的信道环境是制约定位性能的主要因素之一。智能反射面是近年提出的一种具有特殊电磁特性的人工二维表面,可以控制电磁波的吸收、反射与折射特性,从而实现对信道的调控,具有广阔的应用前景。首先介绍了该技术的发展现状,从智能反射面的电磁特性及其在通信定位中的应用等方面归纳分析了其现阶段的研究成果,然后针对非视距应用提出了一种基于智能反射面的定位方法。通过仿真验证了该方法的有效性,在不同的发射功率下均实现了定位误差降低50%以上,并且提高了定位鲁棒性,实现了对波束盲区的覆盖。最后,从新型定位场景、通信技术结合、资源分配和人工智能应用4个角度,对智能反射面定位技术的研究进行了展望。     

机载分布式异构网络通信中间件研究

在机载分布式异构网络中,系统间的通信面临着复杂的网络环境.为了实现高效、可靠、安全的信息传输,需要通信中间件的支持.以数据分发服务(DDS)为基础,对发布订阅模型进行研究,将不同网络间的通信映射为数据分发服务中的跨域通信,引入路由服务实现跨域通信,扩展DDS原有的传输插件,用以支持不同的网络,实现了机载分布式异构网络通信中间件.通过实验对跨网络通信的时间延迟进行了测试,结果表明,通信中间件能够适应机载分布式应用的要求.     

基于ARINC429总线系统通讯接口的设计

随着嵌入式技术的发展，嵌入式系统设计得到了广泛的应用。系统采用了嵌入式技术，应用了ETX—CE300处理器和高性能浮点DSP通过对双口RAM的操作，实现了嵌入式系统与外设的数据通讯。     

空间数据通信协议SCPS—TP应用研究

目前对Vegas拥塞避免机制在SCPS—TP协议上的应用已经有了一定的研究;由于在航天测控网中存在着网络拓扑结构改变现象,这会严重影响Vegas机制的性能。本文提出一种基于BP神经网络的Vegas改进算法,设法减小航天测控网网络拓扑结构改变对Vegas机制性能的影响。仿真实验表明,该算法明显提高了SCPS—TP协议在航天测控网中的数据传输性能。     

Switched Ethernet testing for avionics applications

Switched Ethernet is being implemented as an avionics communication architecture. A commercial standard (ARINC-664) and an aircraft vendor-specific implementation known as avionics full duplex switched Ethernet (AFDX) have been developed that defines the topology and use of switched Ethernet in an avionics application. In avionics applications, the movement of data between devices must take place in a deterministic fashion and must be delivered reliably. All aircraft flight hardware must be tested to be sure that it will communicate information properly in the switched Ethernet network. The airframe manufacture must test the integrated network to verify that all flight hardware is communicating properly. Testing and maintenance testing is required to perform data communication level testing of switched Ethernet architectures for avionics applications to insure that all communication is deterministic and reliable. This paper provides an overview of a switched Ethernet avionics network and identifies the testing challenges associated with a switched Ethernet avionics application. A practical implementation performing the required tests is discussed.     

Broadband integrated digital information exchange networks foravionics applications

This paper presents the design concept for Broadband Integrated Digital Avionics Information Exchange Networks (B-IDAIENs) for future aircraft applications. The use of B-IDAIENs can improve communication efficiency, flexibility, and capacity compared with using present avionics data buses. To implement B-IDAIENs the supporting techniques, such as wavelength-division multiplexing/wavelength-division multiple access and optical Benes network, are considered. Related optical components are also discussed. It is expected that the proposed B-IDAIENs can efficiently provide real-time video and voice communications, high/low speed data transmissions, parallel communications, and other time-critical services such as urgent signals from warning receivers     

Mobile Satellite Plans and Status

A variety of new communication functions will become available near the end of the decade when mobile satellite services (MSS) are introduced commercially in the United States and Canada. Mobile radios, hand carried radios and small fixed transponders will communicate directly through satellites into the telephone network or to private base stations. Voice, data, and position fixing services will be distance insensitive with good performance in difficult terrain and remote locations. Experiments with NASA satellites and studies in the U.S. and Canada demonstrated the technical feasibility and practical applications of mobile satellites. In 1983 Mobile Satellite Corporation, followed by Skylink Corporation, applied to the FCC for authorization to build and operate a land and aeronautical mobile satellite system for the United States. Canada had advanced its plans for an MSAT system. In response to these initiatives, the FCC issued a ``Notice of Proposed Rulemaking' that proposed the allocation of radio spectrum for the new service and asked for applications from prospective providers. Twelve applications were received. The shortage of radio spectrum in the U.S. has resulted in much contention over the proposed allocations, and the numerous applications have introduced competing systems concepts. The paper describes a likely system implementation, its services and markets, and the current regulatory status.     

基于微服务的栅格地图网络化分发技术设计与实现

介绍了栅格地图数据网络化分发技术设计及其应用, 实现了地图引擎和地图数据的解耦。通过研究 栅格地图数据结构和OGC 接口标准,提出一种基于微服务的地图服务框架,设计了面向网络的卫星影像、地 形高程数据解析算法和Restful 分发接口,该技术可为多源异构地图引擎提供地图数据源及服务。经过试验, 机载GIS 引擎及非嵌GIS 引擎均可调用、显示该服务,该技术可广泛应用于机载后舱、地面站、网信体系等领域, 未来网络条件成熟也可应用于机载前舱。     

江苏省智慧旅游公共服务平台建设

大力促进智慧旅游的发展是引领我国旅游业从传统服务业向战略性支柱产业和现代服务业转型升级的必然选择,科学部署智慧旅游服务公共服务平台建设和应用,是政府推动智慧旅游更好、更快发展的重要抓手.江苏作为我国智慧旅游建设的主要示范省,正在对智慧旅游公共服务平台建设进行统筹规划,平台建设的必要性和可行性都已较为明确,重点应从制度体系、基础设施体系、综合数据库系统、共享服务系统、应用体系、服务体系、标准规范体系和信息安全与运营管理体系八个维度进行科学布局,力争智慧旅游公共服务平台成为推进江苏从旅游大省向旅游强省跃升的重要支撑力量.