正弦信号失真度测量方法述评

介绍了失真度测量的基本概念；按照模拟化和数字化失真度测量两大类型，对各种测量方法的特点进行了分析；阐述了失真度测量中的若干关键问题，以及当前失真度测量研究动态。     

产生标准失真源的方法

介绍了失真的测量原理和产生标准失真源的方法；介绍了失真度测量仪自动测试系统，并对测量装置的误差进行了分析。     

飞机AMU自动测试系统测试信号失真度检测研究

针对飞机AMU自动测试系统中对音频信号失真度测量的要求，运用PC机和数据采集卡，采用加窗FFT、把整个主瓣的宽度作为基波值来计算基波分量有效值的算法实现了在计算机中对音频信号失真度的直接测量。实验验证，该方法可对组件维护手册（CMM）中所有频率的测试信号进行精确的失真度计算，具有频率范围广、精度高、简便易行等特点。     

用AM300型函数信号发生器建立相位测量标准装置

提出了一种建立相位测量标准装置的方法。该标准装置以AM300型函数信号发生器为主标准器,相位计、示波器、失真度测量仪、数字电压表为配套设备。对AM300型函数信号发生器的量值指标进行了测试和实验,包括：相位增量误差测试、相位绝对零度误差测试、60°幅相误差测试、测量的重复性实验和长期稳定性实验。结果表明：该标准装置测试结果准确,性能稳定可靠,具有造价低、实用性强的特点。     

一种有效的粗大误差判别方法

提出了一种以灰色系统理论为基础的粗大误差判别方法，该方法对测量数据少或者难于寻求统计规律的测量过程尤为有效，与算术平均滤波法一起使用可以提高数据处理的效率。理论分析和测试结果表明，采用上述的数据处理方法可以有效地提高测量系统的测量精度和测量效率。     

谐波陷波法超低频标准振动台失真度控制

波形失真度是影响超低频振动计量校准精度的重要因素。本文提出了利用谐波陷波法反馈方式进行失真度控制的一种方案,分析了控制过程,并给出了反馈算法。实验表明,该方法能快速降低振动台的失真度,将失真度控制在2%以内。     

基于PXI总线的正弦信号失真度测量

提出了一种基于PXI总线的正弦信号失真度测量方案,该方案利用高精度数据采集卡对被测信号进行数据采集,应用基于遗传算法的曲线拟合方法对采集数据进行处理.实验证明该方案精度高,扩展性好,具有很高的应用价值.     

利用可靠性模型确定电子测量设备检定周期的方法

周期检定是保障计量器具能够准确可靠地开展测量活动的重要手段。检定周期的长度影响计量器具测量活动的可靠性和计量工作的经济性。本文通过建立电子测量设备测量可靠性与使用时间关系的数学模型提出了利用可靠性模型确定电子测量设备检定周期的可靠性评估法。该方法可以有效地保证电子测量设备检定周期制定的科学性。     

金属软磁材料音频测磁方法探讨：关于磁化回路失真问题

用感应法测量金属软磁材料音频下的磁性时,可选择维持磁感应强度波形为正弦波的磁化制度,如要测磁化全过程中的磁性必有波形失真产生。磁化回路串联电阻的大小可随磁化曲线不同阶段而变化,在B和H为线性关系段,可尽量加大串联电阻以减小测试误差;在B和H为非线性关系段,应保证ωL>>R。磁化回路失真度随测试频率升高而下降。磁化回路中试样绕组上的失真度和串联电阻R上的有较大差异。磁化回路的波形失真影响B和H的测试误差。     

小型固体火箭发动机试车架的动态特性

对设计的发动机试车架进行了点火过程的数值仿真,并对其动态性能进行了分析。结果表明该试车架动态性能优越,信号失真度满足试车过程中推力等参数的测量要求。     

Limitations of Series-Fed Arrays in Broadband Communications

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the signal distortion which results when long, series-fed arrays are used for communication. It is shown that under certain conditions the antenna array can be considered a linear filter, the response of which is a function of frequency as well as spatial coordinates. The distortion accompanying the transmission as measured by the least mean-square difference between the transmitted and the received signals is derived. This expression is evaluated for the case of a uniformly excited array and a rectangular band-pass signal spectrum. In the absence of noise the transmitted signal can be completely recovered in the receiver by employing the proper linear filter. In the presence of noise the signal cannot, of course, be completely recovered. However, a technique for minimizing the distortion, in this case using a pre-filter and a post-filter, is investigated.     

正弦波形畸变和失真度的分析

测试波形的畸变程度可用波形的失真度来表示.目前常用的频域法求取和计算失真度的结果与波形的畸变有背离的地方.实际失真度很大,测出来的值却偏小.本文提出一种INV时频法,可以弥补频域法的缺陷,文内给出了计算实例.     

Novel array-feed distortion compensation techniques for reflectorantennas

Degradation of antenna performance by reflector surface distortion, which lowers gain and increases sidelobe levels, is addressed. Distortion compensation concepts based on the applications of properly matched array feeds are presented. Results of conceptual developments, numerical simulations, and measurement verifications are presented in support of this approach, with particular attention to the measurement technique. It is shown that the concept is most useful for overcoming the deterioration effects of slowly varying surface distortions, which would make the method very useful for future large space and ground antennas. It is further shown that for a typical, slowly varying thermal or gravitational surface distortion, a 19-element array feed can improve the reflector performance considerably     

飞机电网直流电压畸变信号测试方法

随着飞机上非线性负载的增加，它们对电网的影响越来越引起人们的重视。本文采用模拟滤波和数字信号处理技术，完成了对飞机电气系统直流电压畸变的测试，给出了对某型飞机电网的实际测试结果。     

空域滤波器组对雷达阵列合成距离像的影响分析

为了简化雷达系统硬件设计和降低成本,可以使用多个窄带成分来合成宽带信号,从而获得满足实际需要的合成距离像。针对合成宽带信号和雷达阵列的特点,详细分析了结合合成宽带信号及传统空域滤波器组情况下所合成距离像的失真原因,指出合成距离像的失真由形状变形和位置平移两部分组成,且这两种失真分别由各个空域滤波器输出幅度和相位的波动所引起。同时,推导出计算对应相位和幅度失真度的理论公式,并由此给出了当合成距离像存在可接受失真时阵列的临界条件。计算机数值仿真结果验证了以上结论。     

一种进气道流场畸变模拟装置的研究

提出了一种用于进/发匹配的畸变模拟板与紊流发生环组合畸变模拟技术,根据该技术所设计的畸变模拟装置由可调节角度的模拟板以及可换装的紊流环组成,轴向长度仅等于通道截面一倍当量直径。通过实验研究得到了可调畸变模拟板与可换紊流发生环的几何设计参数及其组合状态下的气动性能变化规律,为该组合模拟技术的进一步运用打下了基础。      

Analog clutter cancellation algorithms for dynamic range reduction

A technique that effectively reduces the dynamic range of the input signal in a radar receiver prior to digitization is presented. The dynamic range reduction is accomplished through a process that predicts the next radar return signal from the previous return signals, generates a replica waveform, and subtracts this replica waveform from the radar return signal prior to digitization. This process allows the radar return signal to be digitized without distortion by an analog-to-digital converter (ADC) having a limited dynamic range. The full dynamic range of the radar return signal is then restored by adding the replica waveform to the ADC output. Test and evaluation results using both synthetic and recorded radar data demonstrate in excess of a 30-dB reduction in the dynamic range of the signal at the ADC input when strong clutter is present     

A new quadrature sampling and processing approach

A quadrature sampling and array signal processing technique that differs from earlier approaches in that is processes the data before the Hilbert transformation is presented. A fast Fourier transformation (FFT) technique that performs the discrete Fourier transformation (DFT) on the sampled data directly without Hilbert transformation is proposed for frequency-domain signal processing. For array signal processing, the proposed approach does not perform Hilbert transformation prior to signal combining. It features high processing speed, low distortion, and hardware simplicity. Error analyses, performance evaluation, and computer simulation results are included