共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 656 毫秒
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根据捷联惯性导航(INS)和GPS导航两个系统不同的特点,通过卡尔曼滤波方法实现了INS/GPS组合导航,以速度差和位置差作为卡尔曼滤波的量测量信息,建立了组合导航的简化滤波方程.在实际陀螺器件含有零偏的情况下,通过在角速度上引入定量的零位偏置来进行弹体模拟投放过程.将仿真导航结果和弹道参数比较,引入的陀螺偏置引起姿态角误差,而速度误差和位置误差比较小,导航计算参数误差在允许范围之内. 相似文献
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对于快自转天体,如地球和火星,由于其非球形引力位中田谐项的振动频率与卫星运动频率相当,会给构造大偏心率环绕型探测器轨道分析解带来无法克服的困难。本文以轨道偏心率e≈0.9的"萤火虫一号"(YH-1)火星环绕探测器为例,探讨在精度要求不高的情况下,给出近似分析解和计算效率与其相当的数值解计算方案,以满足在计算资源有限的制约下快速轨道外推的要求。 相似文献
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本文推广了Kamel的东西定点保持分析结果,并提出了一种算法,该算法的目的是使地球同步卫星从某一指定定点区内的任一给定相对经度偏差开始。进入理想的初始条件以便重复这种理想的经度漂移循环,使两次机动之间的时间尽可能长。描述卫星运动时考虑了地球的田谐摄动和日月引力摄动,假定为近圆轨道,只需要经过一次速度脉动变化进行轨道能量控制就能重复这种理想的漂移循环。沿轨道进行机动的位置这样选择,即使得在△V作用后偏心率总为最小。 相似文献
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针对当前对流层大气折射效应评估计算的工程应用中,水汽压的计算方法不尽统一、精度参差不齐的现状,分别在-50℃~0℃气温范围内利用各平冰面饱和水汽压公式、在0℃~50℃气温范围内利用各平液面饱和水汽压公式对大气折射率湿项进行了仿真计算,通过对仿真结果的比较可知:在平冰面和平液面情况下,Buck(巴克)1981公式和Buck1996公式与Goff-Gratch(戈夫-格雷奇)公式的偏差均较小,计算精度较高,建议作为测控系统外测数据处理中大气折射修正的首选经验公式;该分析结果也可为其他需要考虑水汽影响的工程领域提供参考. 相似文献
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中心线偏置隔离段内激波串振荡特性 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
采用非定常数值方法研究了一种中心线偏置隔离段内的激波串振荡特性,分析了隔离段出口反压及管道扩张比对激波串振荡特性的影响规律.结果表明:出口总压最大值对应激波串前缘最小位移,出口总压最小值对应激波串前缘最大位移.在一定大小反压条件下隔离段内出现激波串的自激振荡,在较高反压条件下激波串稳定在管道内部.在来流马赫数为2.0条件下,中心线偏置隔离段较等直隔离段更易出现激波串自激振荡.在出现激波串自激振荡时,在同一反压条件下,大扩张比(如37%)隔离段流场的振荡主频、幅度和出口平均总压均小于小扩张比隔离段. 相似文献
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《Aerospace Science and Technology》2000,4(7):507-515
Three collocation strategies are planned and analyzed for the cluster of two geostationary orbit (GEO) satellites and one inclined geosynchronous orbit (GSO) satellite in the same longitude control band of 116°E±0.05° . The longitudinal control bands are allocated for the two GEO satellites and one inclined GSO satellite with seven-day East/West station-keeping maneuver cycle. The latitudinal control bands are allocated for the two GEO satellites with fourteen-day North/South station-keeping maneuver cycle. One inclined GSO satellite is allowed for natural inclination drift. The coordinated eccentricity vector and inclination vector separation method is applied for the collocation, and the maneuver schedule is planned to minimize the operational load by avoiding simultaneous maneuvers. A total of six months of station-keeping maneuver simulations are performed for the three different strategies. 相似文献
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在北斗GEO(Geostationary Earth Orbit,地球静止轨道)卫星南北控制期间,陀螺漂移、姿态控制、轨道平面变化等因素都会对卫星轨道半长轴产生影响,进而影响卫星星下点经度漂移,而在实际工程中难以提前准确预估南北控制对半长轴的影响。根据GEO卫星南北控制特点,分析了各因素对半长轴影响的原因,通过影响因素剥离的方法建立了各因素对半长轴影响的模型,利用在轨GEO卫星历次南北控制的实际数据,验证了模型的准确性并给出了各个因素的影响量级。结果表明,该模型可使得南北控制对半长轴影响的预测精度达到1 km以内,可用于北斗GEO卫星南北控制时半长轴补偿控制。 相似文献
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Low-Earth-Orbit(LEO) formation-flying satellites have been widely applied in many kinds of space geodesy. Precise Relative Orbit Determination(PROD) is an essential prerequisite for the LEO formation-flying satellites to complete their mission in space. The contribution of the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System(BDS) to the accuracy and reliability of PROD of LEO formation-flying satellites based on a Global Positioning System(GPS) is studied using a simulation method. Firstly, when BDS is added to GPS, the mean number of visible satellites increases from9.71 to 21.58. Secondly, the results show that the 3-Dimensional(3 D) accuracy of PROD, based on BDS-only, GPS-only and BDS + GPS, is 0.74 mm, 0.66 mm and 0.52 mm, respectively. When BDS co-works with GPS, the accuracy increases by 29.73%. Geostationary-Earth-Orbit(GEO) satellites and Inclined Geosynchronous-Orbit(IGSO) satellites are only distributed over the Asia-Pacific region; however, they could provide a global improvement to PROD. The difference in PROD results between the Asia-Pacific region and the non-Asia-Pacific region is not apparent. Furthermore, the value of the Ambiguity Dilution Of Precision(ADOP), based on BDS + GPS, decreases by 7.50% and 8.26%, respectively, compared with BDS-only and GPS-only. Finally, if the relative position between satellites is only a few kilometres, the effect of ephemeris errors on PROD could be ignored. However, for a several-hundred-kilometre separation of the LEO satellites, the SingleDifference(SD) ephemeris errors of GEO satellites would be on the order of centimetres. The experimental results show that when IGSO satellites and Medium-Earth-Orbit(MEO) satellites co-work with GEO satellites, the accuracy decreases by 17.02%. 相似文献
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针对大偏心率轨道长时间星历预报,稠密输出星历的低效率问题,提出了一种新的星历预报方法。该方法通过建立卫星摄动力模型,对卫星运动方程进行数值积分来获取卫星星历。该方法的轨道积分器以标准的8阶Adams-Cowell多步法为基础,针对大偏心率轨道的特性,在一个轨道周期的不同时段内采用不同的积分步长,同时引入了用于生成小间隔等间距卫星星历的插值公式。该方法降低了卫星运动方程右函数的计算次数,尤其适用于需要稠密输出卫星星历的情况。以STK(Satellite Tool Kit,卫星工具包)的HPOP(High Precision Orbit Propagator,高精度轨道预报)模型为验证基准,通过数学仿真校验了该方法的有效性和精度。算例表明,该方法在预报精度损失很小的情况下,计算时间远小于标准的多步法和HPOP模型。 相似文献
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Starting from the analysis of recommendations and technical reports of the International Telecommunications Union on the stationkeeping and pointing accuracy requirements of quasi-geostationary communications satellites, the following effects of orbital inclination and yaw control error on the system design are discussed: (1) the excursion in longitude during a 24 h period; (2) the efficiency of the geostationary orbit utilization for systems with frequency reuse using linear orthogonal polarizations; (3) the angular tracking requirements of Earth station antennas; and (4) the performance of TDMA systems. 相似文献
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Basic performance of BeiDou-2 navigation satellite system used in LEO satellites precise orbit determination 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The visibility for low earth orbit(LEO) satellites provided by the BeiDou-2 system is analyzed and compared with the global positioning system(GPS). In addition, the spaceborne receivers' observations are simulated by the BeiDou satellites broadcast ephemeris and LEO satellites orbits. The precise orbit determination(POD) results show that the along-track component accuracy is much better over the service area than the non-service area, while the accuracy of the other two directions keeps at the same level over different areas. However, the 3-dimensional(3D) accuracy over the two areas shows almost no difference. Only taking into consideration the observation noise and navigation satellite ephemeris errors, the 3D accuracy of the POD is about30 cm. As for the precise relative orbit determination(PROD), the 3D accuracy is much better over the eastern hemisphere than that of the western hemisphere. The baseline length accuracy is 3.4 mm over the service area, and it is still better than 1 cm over the non-service area. This paper demonstrates that the BeiDou regional constellation could provide global service to LEO satellites for the POD and the PROD. Finally, the benefit of geostationary earth orbit(GEO) satellites is illustrated for POD. 相似文献
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