一种用于专利主题词抽取的模板自动生成方法

专利主题词是用以表述发明或实用新型名称的技术关键词,专利主题词的抽取是专利技术方案信息抽取的第一步,是填充信息抽取结果模板的有效依据和填充子之一。将信息抽取技术应用于中文专利摘要文本,在充分分析了专利摘要文本和专利标题特点的基础上,采用无指导的方法构建信息抽取模板,进而完成专利主题词的抽取。实验表明,该方法获得了较好的抽取效果。     

基于CATIA的三维标准件库开发

标准件是工程设计中重复使用最多的,为提高生产效率,使用CAA在VC6.0的开发环境下对CATIA标准件库进行开发研究,并初步建立了一个基于CATIA的三维标准件库框架.本系统采用ADO管理数据库数据,采用Access数据文件存储方式,提高了数据可操作性,降低了数据冗余度.它由程序读取数据库数据,建立模型,异于以往的参数化驱动建模方式.它解决了标准件的重复造型工作,提高了生产效率,而且其开发方法对后期设计有借鉴意义.     

Modeling quaternion errors in SDINS: computer frame approach

We propose new equivalent tilt error models which are applicable to the analysis of the terrestrial strapdown inertial navigation systems (SDINS), based on the quaternions. The currently available equivalent tilt error models, like the conventional Φ model of the gimbaled inertial navigation systems (GINS), are derived only by the true frame approach. The true frame approach has a computational disadvantage that it produces an error model where the attitude error equation is coupled with its position and velocity error equations. The motivation of this work is to solve this problem. As a result, two kinds of error models are derived. Among them, one is derived by the computer frame approach for practical onboard implementations. Thus, like the conventional GINS Ψ model, its attitude error equation is decoupled from the position and velocity error equations. The other is derived in order to show the relationship between the true frame approach and the computer frame approach which are applied to the quaternion-based SDINS. Thus, like the GINS δΘ model, it can be used to transform the error variables into each other which are calculated by the two different approaches     

基于公司治理层级的会计信息披露模式

分析了传统会计信息披露模式的缺陷,提出了建立网络条件下会计信息披露模式的必要性.明确了网络条件下,基于公司治理各层级对会计信息的具体要求,并建立了以公司治理各层级为基础,以网络技术为依托的会计信息披露模式.最后简要讨论了网络条件下建模过程中的网络基础设施建设、网络安全及数据库编程等技术问题.     

专利信息检索技术

专利信息检索作为快速获取专利信息的主要手段,在专利信息应用过程中发挥重要作用。本文在分析当前专利信息检索涉及的关键技术的基础上,进一步阐述了基于概念的专利信息检索技术。本文以对专利文献的内容分析为基础,按照文献中各部分的功能进行组织表示,对不同部分制定相应的特征选择策略。同时,对基于概念的专利信息检索技术中的两个关键问题即查询扩展和专利文献相似度计算方法进行了阐述。     

专利分类中基于主题的特征权重计算方法

专利自动分类是一个大规模、多层次结构的复杂文本分类问题.其中特征权重计算是一个关键环节,关系到专利的文本表示能否体现出主题信息的问题.本文通过分析专利(标题和摘要)的特点,提出了一种基于主题的特征权重计算新方法.该方法通过考察特征与主题的相关性来确定权重,使专利的文本表示更趋近于文章的主题.实验结果表明,该方法优于一般的权重计算方法,取得了较好的效果.     

基于共享最近邻的专利自动分类技术研究

专利文献是一种具有法律效力的科技文献,其内容覆盖了几乎所有的技术领域的最新、最活跃的创新技术信息,因此对专利文献的分类和组织在专利管理中有着重要意义。本文通过对现有的专利自动分类技术的归纳和分析,融合BM25相似度计算方法和样本邻域信息提出一种基于共享最近邻的KNN专利自动分类方法。本方法的有效性在NTCIR-8专利分类评测任务中得到充分验证。     

Thermal Noise in Amplitude Comparison Monopulse Systems

In this paper we consider the problem of estimation of angle of arrival in an Amplitude Comparison Monopulse antenna arrangement with the explicit inclusion of internally generated thermal, i.e., receiver, noise as an interference to the desired measurement. A pulsed type radar is assumed, and an ideal (i.e., point) radar target is postulated. This latter restriction is made so that consideration of the effects of target scintillation, glint, or other external random phenomena can be excluded from our treatment of the problem. In this context, a maximum likelihood analysis is made to determine the form of the estimate of angle of arrival, and the probability density function (pdf) of this quantity is computed. The form of the estimate is found to be a ratio of Gaussian variables quite like that used in conventional monopulse signal processing. The pdf obtained for the estimate is believed to be new, and it serves to emphasize the bias and indeterminate variance effects associated with this type of nonlinear signal processing. Some useful approximations to the pdf are discussed, and a unit of precision for the estimate is defined.     

Security, Internet connectivity and aircraft data networks

Internet connectivity which was in experimental stages only a few years ago is a reality today. Current implementations allow passengers to access Internet for pleasure and in some cases secure VPN access is provided to corporate networks. Several researchers are looking at the possibility of the existence of a total of three networks: passenger network (PN); crew network (CRN); and the control network (CON). Researchers envision an architecture where these three networks will co-exist in an airplane. The available Internet connectivity can be utilized for transporting flight critical information like cockpit flight data recorder (CFDR) data, digital flight data recorder (DFDR) data, cockpit voice recorder (CVR) data, and controller pilot data link communication. In addition, the Internet connectivity could also be used for other safety mechanisms like video surveillance and remote control of the flight. Security is one of the major concerns that affect the successful deployment of aircraft data networks (ADN) and other safety features. Several studies have been carried out to secure the network using firewalls and intrusion detection system but so far no study has focused on securing the communication channel (between the aircraft and the ground station) and its impact on the ADN. The scope of this research is to determine the viability and need of a security mechanism. The research also focuses on the performance of different security architectures and determine their usability in the framework of an ADN.     

Turbo码Log-MAP译码算法简化实现的研究

Log-MAP算法实现Turbo译码时,要用查表等方法进行修正项的近似计算。用误差传播理论推导出Log-MAP算法大规模集成电路实现时状态度量和对数似然值等的精度要求,明确了量化方案,并由此得出计算修正项所需要的精度由信道接收值量化精度决定。理论上解释了信道接收值量化间隔为0.25时,8级查表就可以满足译码精度要求;也解释了高信噪比条件下,由于量化误差的传播,修正项可以忽略不计,此时Max-Log-MAP算法与Log-MAP算法一样,也是最优译码算法。根据推导出的对修正项精度的要求,结合修正项函数值分布特点,提出用6级非均匀查表计算修正项的方法。该方法能达到16级查表精度,在实现上比8级均匀查表简单。计算机仿真证明了上述结论。     

英汉专利语料中长句的分割

平行语是基于语料机器翻译方法的重要资源。专利语料中存在大量长句,这给机器翻译系统学习翻译模型带来了复杂性。因此,对专利语料中长句的分割将是十分有必要的。提出了一种基于统计词对齐的专利语料中长句分割方法,将标点的对应位置作为候选分割位置有效的保留了句子的句法结构,并且使用改进后的IBM翻译模型1对分割片段进行评分,进一步保证了长句分割的正确性。翻译实验证明该方法有效地提高了翻译系统的质量。     

The Hy-StorTM battery

The Hy-Stor^TM Battery is a rechargeable battery being developed for electric vehicles and other large battery applications. The battery combines the high energy storage capability of metal hydride alloys with the high cycle life and discharge rate capabilities of nickel-hydrogen cells. It is a hybrid battery concept that offers potential performance, economic and safety advantages over other large battery technologies. Very recent developments indicate that much smaller batteries can also be produced to meet the needs of the portable computer and other portable electronic device markets. Initial tests demonstrated the ability of a metal hydride storage system to achieve high cycle life when absorbing hydrogen that was saturated with battery electrolyte solution and then passed through a purifier. Based on positive test results, a patent for the Hy-Stor battery was applied for and granted     

金属机件腐蚀损伤日历寿命的计算模型和确定方法

给出一种计算金属机件腐蚀损伤的日历持续时间（寿命）计算模型和确定方法,它适用于飞机、汽车、轮船和其它在腐蚀环境下工作的机件日历寿命的确定。该模型和方法只要有相应腐蚀环境的T-H曲线和使用环境的温度－时间腐蚀谱,就可计算出腐蚀机件的持续腐蚀时间,即日历寿命。     

简约--当代设计缘起缘落处

在诸设计领域中，现代设计语言越来越显著地趋向于简约。而简约风格。源于上世纪60年代当代美国一个艺术流派兴起的一种非写实绘两雕塑。其主张利用有限的资讯传达耐人寻味的意味，可以于纷乱之中保持清晰的脉络。更能在观者的记忆里提供精炼的索引信号，给人留下深刻整体印象。故此，如今它成为了一种时尚潮流。一种文化倾向，一种艺术家理想主义的探索，一种美学定义的哲学教育，乃至一个绿色设计的终极体现。它是一种被设计师在过去、现在、乃至将来的若干年中不断提及的现象。它被应用在当代设计中，成为一种时尚的思想方法和设计方法。     

Quantitative SNR analysis for ISAR imaging using jointtime-frequency analysis-Short time Fourier transform

V.C. Chen recently presented an inverse synthetic aperture radar (ISAR) imaging technique using the joint time-frequency analysis (JTFA), which has been shown having a better performance for maneuvering targets over the conventional Fourier transform method. The main reason is because the frequencies of the radar returns of the maneuvering targets are time varying and a JTFA is a technique that is suitable for such signals, in particular a JTFA may concentrate a wideband signal, such as a chirp, while it spreads noise. We quantitatively study the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) in the ISAR imaging using one of the typical JTFA techniques, namely the short time Fourier transform (STFT). We show that the SNR increases in the joint time-frequency (TF) domain over the one in the time or the frequency domain alone both theoretically and numerically. This quantitatively shows the advantage of the JTFA technique for the ISAR imaging     

基于ArcGIS的燃气管网水力计算的设计与实现

为利用ArcGIS软件管理燃气管网数据,以特殊方式直接读取ArcMap的燃气管网图形数据,并完成整个管网的水力计算。算法不受管网的规模和结构的限制,以DLL的方式封装了数据的存取和计算功能,作为核心模块集成到基于ArcGIS Object的GIS平台。     

排毒完全手册

人体需要排毒的原因若胆固醇过高,没有及时排出体外,容易沉积在血管壁上,使血管变窄,导致高血压和动脉硬化等疾病。宿便是人体肠道毒素根源。被重吸收的毒素会重新侵入身体,降低人体免疫力,甚至长期便秘的女性经常会长痘痘。按照自然规律,夏季本是排毒的最佳时机,因为天气炎热,人体会通过大量出汗的方式来排出一年来堆积的毒素。但是现在生活带给我们空调、冷饮、电风扇,使得我们在都市生活中成为"不出汗一族"。没有办法通过自然手段排毒,那么只能自己动手,丰衣足食,用人工手段来排毒了。     

冷原子干涉陀螺仪技术专利分析研究

冷原子干涉陀螺仪是下一代超高精度陀螺仪的重要发展方向,有望在新一代惯性导航技术中开辟全新的技术途径.冷原子干涉陀螺仪在高性能武器和深空探测等领域有广泛的应用前景,首要应用方向是最高价值的战略级大型武器平台,包括弹道导弹、战略核潜艇、远程战略轰炸机等.围绕冷原子干涉陀螺仪的相关技术进行专利分析研究,包括技术分布、申请趋势、申请区域和重点申请人分析,旨在了解该技术领域的技术发展现状和分布情况,并通过对重点专利的解读,预测该技术的发展趋势,并对我国冷原子干涉陀螺仪技术的发展提出建议.     

面向英文专利文本单语模板的自动抽取方法

基于模板的机器翻译方法在专利文本的自动翻译中具有广泛的应用。由于专利文本具有形式规范,语言严谨,结构性强的特点,本文提出一种面向英文专利文本的单语模板的自动获取方法,这种方法首先通过分析专利文本结构并对其进行分类,然后对句子进行组块分析并分析句型,最后确定出模板的固定部分和可泛化部分进而对专利文本进行模板的自动抽取。实验结果证明了这种方法在专利文本的模板的自动获取上具有很好的性能。     

From interstellar matter to comets: Elemental abundances in interstellar dust and in comet Halley

Analogies between interstellar and cometary matter can be found in their chemical compositions, both in the gaseous and solid phases, but also in the physical processes involved like evidence for ion-molecules reactions at low temperature and for ice irradiation processes. Such analogies can be observed from 3 types of measurements: interstellar spectra, cometary observations, and analyses of interplanetary dust particles, with the help of laboratory simulation experiments. Taking into account all the present available information, a compilation of the elemental abundances in interstellar matter and in comet Halley is derived, without any assumption about the dust to gas ratio. It is found that there is a significant apparent depletion of nitrogen, presently unexplained, in both interstellar and cometary materials.