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开展东四平台成熟度认定与培育工作是宇航产品体系建设的重要组成部分,也是宇航产品创新的重要基础性工作。从平台单机产品成熟度分布、平台内外部接口试验和控制验证、AIT过程控制及数据包管理、平台整体试验和验证程度以及平台管理措施5个方面详细介绍了在东四平台4级成熟度认定中开展的具体工作,从队伍和管理制度建设、平台文件体系建设及管理、系统级规范制定和IDS表签署、产品保证工作规范化、单机产品成熟度提升、东四平台健壮性及可靠性提升、批产模式探索等7个方面介绍了东四平台从4级向5级成熟度提升开展的培育工作,以及所取得的工程实践经验,对相关单位开展类似工作具有很好的借鉴意义。 相似文献
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星箭力学环境分析与试验技术研究进展 总被引:20,自引:3,他引:20
半个世纪以来,宇航科技工作者对卫星发射力学环境的认识逐步深入,从而带动了相关基础理论、预示方法、分析工具、试验技术和试验设备的不断发展。随着航天技术发展步伐的加快,对航天器设计的要求越来越高,星箭力学环境分析与试验技术研究的迫切性日益凸出。本文重点针对星箭力学环境分析与试验技术所涉及的航天器力学环境预示、航天器力学环境试验和星箭力学环境匹配优化等三方面技术的国内外研究进展进行了综合分析评述;指出了三者之间相辅相成、缺一不可的内在联系:预示分析决定着试验的方法和条件,力学试验又反过来验证预示分析的准确性,力学环境预示分析和试验的准确性和有效性为星箭力学环境匹配优化的顺利开展提供重要保障。最后,根据航天工程的需要,提出了今后在星箭力学环境分析与试验技术研究领域的主要研究方向。 相似文献
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微波无线能量传输系统中高功率微波发射、高效率微波整流是共性关键技术,其中高效率微波整流是区别于传统无线系统的专项技术。首先,从两类4种微波功率源国内外典型产品技术方案、成果水平开展论述;系统探讨了二极管、三极管及电真空器件整流技术发展现状及研究热点。其次,针对微波无线传能系统高效率、高动态、高集成、长寿命多功能公用传能建设等技术挑战,提出了应对策略和解决途径;最后,进一步凝练和规划了面向空间高功率微波无线能量传输系统的关键技术、核心产品,并对我国无线功率传输的核心器部件及系统构架做出展望。 相似文献
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以空间太阳能电站为应用代表的微波功率传输系统中,微波功率发射阵列是其中的核心组成部分。为保证特定传输距离限制下的波束收集效率,目前国际上多种空间太阳能电站方案中收发天线口径都达到了km级以上。在空间构建大尺度的微波功率发射有源相控阵,面临的主要问题有:发射阵列电性能的高要求、发射阵列折叠状态的总体积限制、大功率发射阵列的热控问题。针对这些问题,文章提出了新型大尺度空间微波功率发射阵列的一些研究及设计考虑,主要包括大尺度阵列同源分发倍频的频率分配方案;高效率高集成功率发射组件技术;大尺度阵列相位同步与误差自校正技术;低剖面天线结构及型面误差补偿技术;大型天线3D打印在轨建造方案设想以及空间微波功率发射阵列热控新思路等。文章提出了新型大尺度空间微波功率发射阵列3个方面的6个主要问题,可为空间太阳能电站系统提供可优化、开放性的设计与发展思路。 相似文献
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介绍光控相控阵雷达的基本组成,并提出可编程多通道光纤真时延迟网络结构。制作开关控制的3级光纤真时延迟线结构,实现并验证8个扫描角度的可编程波束成形延迟网络。以2GHz微波信号进行测试,三级延迟线通道间微波相移间隔分别为0.16π、0.32π、0.48π,通过开关控制与组合,实现0.16π相移量的0~7倍连续可调。最后仿真计算形成的波束方向图。 相似文献
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Korea’s space development program was created almost 40 years behind those of the advanced countries but it has nevertheless made remarkable progress. Korean space development has been focused on technology catch-up, where commercialization and growth of industrial competitiveness are important rationales. However, the program has several problems, including: lack of a space equipment manufacturing industry, total system companies in the space manufacturing industry and communication between industry and researchers, and much concentration of projects and initiatives in the Korean Aerospace Research Institute (KARI). This study analyzes the problem by comparing space agencies and programs in Korea and other countries, particularly Japan and the USA. It is shown that the role of a national laboratory is critical in space industry development and argued that KARI should make greater efforts to promote the Korean space industry by encouraging technology transfer, sharing equipment and communication between companies. For successful space development, the main organization – usually the national research institute – should change its role from a research-only laboratory to manager and supporter of space development and industry. Such a move would invigorate Korea’s space industry and allow it to catch up with countries with a similar environment. 相似文献
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根据电子对抗战场实际电磁辐射源的空间分布,建立了空间辐射源模型及电磁辐射几何模型,提出了一种简便实用的空间电磁辐射强度仿真分析方法。实验分析验证了该方法的正确性和有效性。 相似文献
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微放电是航天器大功率微波部件不可避免的问题,为了满足航天器有效载荷发展任务需求,近年来航天器微波部件制造工艺、技术水平都得到大幅度提升,相应的验证测试也变得更为细致严谨,美国政府及航天工业联合建立了微放电检测标准,欧洲空间标准化组织修订其微放电检测标准,我国也建立了相关微放电检测标准。文章介绍了国外微放电设计与测试标准研究进展,主要介绍了与我国检测标准不同的部分,包括美国微放电检测标准中的最低微放电准则、微波部件分类及分析方法,欧洲微放电检测标准中的微波部件分类与微放电考核方法、多载波微放电测试方法,以期为国内微放电检测研究提供参考。 相似文献
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Martin Machay 《Space Policy》2011,27(3):170-173
Czechoslovakia was the third nation to have a citizen in space when Vladimir Remek flew in 1978. It was present at the formulation of international space law principles and ran some space-related projects within Intercosmos. The Czech Republic reassumed this tradition after Czechoslovakia was dissolved in 1993. There are no special funds to support space R&D. Hence, participants must compete for R&D resources with companies from other areas of industry. This improves their competitiveness. Czech society is broadly interested in space-related activities. The graduate system structure reflects this. Not only can one study space-related courses at technical universities but international space law is an obligatory part of international public law courses in the Czech Republic. Strong support for space activities is mirrored in the institutional fragmentation of this sphere. Competences in space applications are distributed among some 20 institutions and organizations. This status harms the Czech potential in space activities and R&D. The Czech Republic became a member of ESA in 2008 but Czech companies have not taken advantage of the full potential of membership. Participation in international projects is very important for a small post-communist economy because economic growth is based on convergence towards developed countries, which may dissipate after 2020. Now is the right time to strengthen the primary research that will establish a strong foundation for innovation-based economic growth. 相似文献