基于VXI总线的惯性平台自动测试系统

VXI总线作为一种新型的模块化测量仪器标准总线，适用于航天领域，包括各种导弹的综合测试。本文通过对某型导弹惯性平台测试系统现状的分析，提出基于VXI总线组建导弹平台自动化测试系统是一种理想方案。并对在IEEE－1394环境下用VXI总线标准组建导弹惯性平台自动化测试系统进行了较详细的论述。     

机载1394总线故障定位方法研究

飞机机载设备布局采用分布式设计,机载设备与综合管理处理机之间的数据传输大多采用1394总线技术。根据1394总线通信原理及框架,对机载设备与综合管理处理机之间通信的1394总线拓扑模型进行了梳理,对1394总线常见的配置软件升级失败问题和飞行保障中出现的总线通信故障进行研究,提出改进机载1394总线维护方法,提高装备维修保障质量。     

MIL-1394b总线的确定性

本文简要介绍了1394总线、1394b标准以及MIL-1394b总线,分析了1394b总线中异步事务对基于循环开始包的等时传输的影响,存在延迟和延迟抖动,满足不了航空航天飞行器数据总线所需要的确定性和数据完整性;进一步详细阐述了AS5643A协议保证MIL-1394b总线确定性的依据:基于1394a标准定义的异步流利用1394标准的强制根节点能力和1394b标准的回路自动检测/断开特征,结合匿名消息头ASM格式,建立基于帧开始包STOF的固定帧率同步机制,预先配置网络拓扑,同时静态分配通道号和带宽采用垂直奇偶校验VPC打造一种TDMA风格的数据总线,保证了MIL-1394b总线用作航天航空飞行器数据总线所需的确定性。     

基于IEEE 1394b 总线的存储系统设计

提出了一种基于IEEE 1394 总线的存储系统设计方法,该存储系统是由主机端、传输总线、存储卡 端组成。设计了基于IEEE 1394 总线存储系统的系统架构、硬件环境、IEEE1394 b 协议模型、SBP-2 协议模型、 ATA 块设备驱动模型和文件系统。按该设计实现的存储系统经测试和试验验证证明能实现可靠的数据存储,可 充分发挥IEEE 1394b 总线及SBP2 协议的优势。该设计有效可行,可应用于实际工程项目或作为同类设备研制 的重要参考。     

基于PC/104总线的航姿系统智能检查仪的设计

针对PC/104总线测试系统具有体积小、功能强等特点,设计了基于PC/104总线的航姿系统智能检查仪。该检查仪具有智能化高,测试速度快、精度高,判读直观,操作简单等特点。     

基于USB转ARINC429总线传感器测试系统的设计

采用FPGA设计了USB转ARINC429总线数据转换板,通过该板卡搭建便携式传感器测试系统,可以实时地将传感器采集数据通过USB总线上传给上位机软件存储、分析、显示;同时,可使用该系统进行传感器环境试验、机上功能的检查和测试使用.     

基于VXI总线的自动测试系统设计

传统测试系统已难以满足目前复杂多样的航空电子设备的测试要求。使用虚拟仪器技术及LabWindows/CVI开发平台,开发了一种基于VXI总线为核心,GPIB总线为辅助的自动测试系统,并从硬件和软件两个方面说明了系统的设计原理和实现方法。系统具有良好的人机交互界面,在使用过程中运行稳定可靠、测试效率高、故障定位快速准确、使用维护方便。     

基于PXI及GPIB总线的自动测试系统设计

通过使用自动测试设备来代替大量专用测试设备,不仅可以降低成本,而且可以有效的提高测试效率.介绍了基于PXI总线和GPIB总线的自动测试系统设计,从硬件和软件两个方面详细说明了系统的设计方法.系统具有模块化、层次化和开放式的特点,便于维护和升级.     

某型机载雷达综合测试系统硬件设计

针对某系列机载雷达系统地面试验的需要,组建了一套雷达综合测试系统。该系统基于GPIB总线、VXI总线和网络化结构,采用软硬件结合的模块化设计,可进行三种型号的机载雷达的自动测试和故障诊断。雷达测试系统联试实验验证了该系统的有效性和工程实用性。     

基于StarFabric的综合航电总线及通信协议设计

合模块化航空电子系统的特点及其对总线的要求;阐述了StarFabric总线的基本原理及其在航电系统中的成功应用实例。提出了综合航电系统中StarFabric总线的拓扑结构及通信协议栈的介绍了综模型,并给出了通信过程中的测试结果。     

IEEE 1394: a growing computer connectivity standard for automatedtest

This paper describes the latest trends in the IEEE 1394 (“firewire^TM” or “iLink^TM”) standards and why it is becoming the connectivity standard of choice for automatic test applications. Why move to IEEE 1394, what are the possible risks with doing so, what are some of the myths associated with IEEE 1394 and a practical example of an automatic test application will all be presented with the prime emphasis on giving the latest information that will help you get IEEE 1394 integrated into your automatic test system     

基于FC-1394的空间载荷试验信息系统设计

IEEEl394是一种具有支持等时传输和异步传输的特点的高速串行数据总线,目前已在航天器载荷试验数据传输中得到良好应用,但在未来大型空间飞行器载荷试验信息传输的应用中仍存在重量功耗开销大、传输距离和速率有限等问题.光纤通道作为一种具有良好兼容性、可靠性高、低时延、传输距离远和传输速率高等优点的先进总线技术,可为上层协议提供通用的高速率数据传输通道.基于IEEEl394和光纤通道的基本特性,给出了一种适用于空间载荷试验信息系统的FC-1394桥接方案,并为基于IEEE1394和光纤通道协议映射的空间信息系统数据网络互连提供了一种解决方案.     

Firewire in modern integrated military avionics

High performance communications, navigation, and identification (CNI) functions on modern military aircraft are increasingly required for mission readiness. The operation of simultaneous waveforms through an integrated avionics rack of shared resources becomes a test in moving data rapidly from one signal processing stage to the next. The IEEE 1394, or Firewire, is a commercial high bandwidth bus whose 64-bit addressing and maximum 400 Mbits/second throughput satisfies this demanding military avionics interconnect need. The challenge in applying this commercial product to integrated avionics is the requirement to seamlessly add message priority encoding. By having message priorities, the slower strategic communications links will not impair the performance of higher data rate tactical communications, thereby avoiding potentially life-threatening bottlenecks. The flight environment imposes additional challenges to ruggedize the cabling between integrated avionics racks and to utilize the full capabilities of the Firewire bus. A discussion of the physical, data link, network, and transport layers, as used in avionics applications will be done. Additionally, the versatility of 1394 in military avionics with its variable channel sizes, bandwidth on demand, hierarchical addressing, and upgrade to 800 and 1600 Mbps with a 64-bit wide data path, is emphasized. Finally, system maintenance advantages of 1394's hot pluggable features are discussed, with an eye toward cost reduction on the flight line and total operational time of the aircraft avionics systems     

飞机管理系统1394总线AS5643协议的设计与实现

随着JSF项目首先在航空器中采用IEEE-1394b总线,使得该总线在航空电子系统中被快速广泛地使用。AS5643协议在IEEE-1394b总线协议的基础上通过增加限制的方法,满足了新一代飞机管理系统总线对于高带宽、高确定性和高可靠性的要求。分析了基于飞机管理系统总线的基本拓扑结构和AS5643协议,阐述了一种基于FPGA逻辑设计实现AS5643协议的解决方案。通过实验验证,表明设计解决方案满足设计指标,性能良好,实现了飞机管理系统总线机载环境的应用要求。     

Implementing reusable, instrument independent test programs in thefactory

Development of computer programs that control test sequences on Automatic Test Equipment (ATE) is costly and time consuming. Test Programs are usually written by specifying the instruments to be used in the ATE and the sequence of the setup and measurement parameters for these instruments. Reuse of test program software on other ATE is usually not possible without rewriting, revalidating and re-releasing the programs. This paper describes an implementation of a test program software development system and a standard of software runtime architecture used in our factories. The object-oriented development environment and its associated class libraries allow test programs to be written without knowledge of the ATE on which they will be run. Two main principles guided the design: the software architecture was based on recognized formal and industry standards; and our implementation used commercial off-the-shelf software products when possible. Emerging standards such as the IEEE-1226 (ABBET) as well as defacto industry standards including VXI Plug and Play have made our implementation possible. The current draft of the ABBET and P&P standards do not promote this instrument independence, but it is hoped that this will be added as the standards mature. Three immediate benefits are: cost savings that result from reusing validated test programs; cycle time reductions that result from concurrently developing test program software and ATE; and software defect reductions that result from using proven software     

基于IEEE1394的光纤通道技术

IEEE1394是一种高速串行总线数据传输标准,具有灵活、可扩展性和实时性好等特点,被认为是解决数字图像通信的理想方案之一。光纤通道作为适用于未来航空电子系统的一种高性能的总线技术,具有兼容性好、延迟低、可靠性高、传输速度快和传输距离远等优点,并可为其上层协议提供一种通用的高速率数据传输通道。本文基于IEEE1394的光纤通道的基本特性,提出了一种在光纤通道中进行IEEE1394通信协议映射的基本方案,为实现基于光纤通道的不同航电总线互连提供一种备选方案。     

Software replacement of test module adapters for depot instrumentation due to obsolescence

Depot-level automatic test equipment has been used over the years by various facets of both the government and commercial industry. Over time, the instrumentation used in the depot will need to be repaired or replaced and, oftentimes, the older instruments are no longer serviceable or manufactured. This paper discusses how to replace the obsolete instrument and its associated hardware. Test module adapter with a software module and driver that allows compatibility between the original test executive and the modern instrument without re-hosting existing test program sets. Systems & Electronics, Inc. has implemented this procedure for a digitizer and precision DC power supply on a depot that utilizes the IEEE-488 general purpose interface bus (GPIB) for communication between the control computer and instrumentation.     

具有故障诊断功能的IEEE 1394b-PCI光纤接口卡的设计

针对工控领域中对现场总线传输距离、抗电磁干扰性和总线带宽提出的更高要求,设计了一种具有故障诊断功能的IEEE 1394b-PCI光纤接口卡。利用此接口卡搭建光总线系统进行实验测试,并由实验得到工控机端光总线视频传输图及实验数据,从而证明接口卡能够满足实际的应用需求。同时,搭建的光总线系统能够实现故障定位,方便现场维护。     

近地告警系统飞行试验技术

介绍了GPWS的发展历程及我国自主研制的某型EGPWS的组成和功能,分析了试飞风险和应采取的安全措施,详细阐述了飞行试验的方法,并给出了实际试飞结果,可为我国民机GPWS产品适航性试飞提供借鉴。