USB接口在喷绘机中的应用

USB是一种计算机外围串行通讯接口标准.凭借其简单易用、高速、传输可靠、廉价等优点成为当前计算机必备的接口之一,同时也被广泛应用于嵌入式系统设计中.主要基于Philips公司的PDIUSBD12 USB接口芯片讨论了USB接口在喷绘机中的应用,主要介绍了系统结构的设计和固件程序的编写,简单介绍了USB设备端的驱动程序和上位机端客户应用程序的设计方法.并讨论了提高大流量数据输出速度的几种方法.     

1553B-USB转换器驱动程序开发

给出1553B-USB转换器开发的硬件设计思路,简述在DDK基础上USB设备驱动程序的构建步骤及过程,分析了用户所需进行的源代码设计内容,在此基础上给出一个USB接口设备的驱动程序的开发实例,实现了对USB接口设备的驱动。     

基于USB总线的ARINC429总线测试仪设计

利用USB总线通用和即插即用的特点,研制了基于USB总线接口的AR INC429总线测试仪,该总线测试仪利用USB总线来收发AR INC429总线数据,测试计算机通过USB总线便可与各种AR INC429总线的设备进行数据通信,使AR INC429总线测试更加方便快捷。文中详细介绍了总线测试仪的系统结构,给出了硬件系统设计思想,并详细讨论了测试仪软件系统结构、数据结构以及应用程序接口调用流程。     

飞机EICAS的模拟系统设计

针对飞机的发动机指示和空勤告警系统（EICAS）提出了一种模拟方案，通过简单而现实的传感器接口设计，完成了对飞机5种类型主要报警参数的前级采集。应用USB总线进行数据的转换和传输，实现了与计算机接口的设计，以便后级的数字信号的输出和显示。     

基于DSP+FPGA的数字视频信号处理系统

研制了一种基于FPGA DSP的数字视频信号处理系统,详细分析了系统中视频信号的转换(SAA7113)、视频信号的处理(FPGA DSP)以及与PC机通信(FPGA与USB接口)的工作原理和流程。系统采用模块化设计,计算效率高,工作稳定可靠。     

双接口电子存储设备技术的研究

由于嵌入式设备应用的特定环境,在实时系统运行时产生的关键数据很难捕捉。为了更好地组织和分析系统参数,研发了一种既能挂载到嵌入式计算机系统总线,又能方便地支持调试设备下载数据的基于USB和PCI双接口电子存储设备,能使维护人员准确地把握设备的动态信息,从而进一步提高设备运行的稳定性。     

综合航电仿真系统的实时以太网络

本文提出了适用于飞机综合航电仿真系统模拟的实时以太网设计方法，着重介绍了基于ＩＰＸＯＤＩ接口的网络编程，包括ＩＰＸＯＤＩ分组头格式和事件控制块ＥＣＢ的数据结构、发送和接收数据编程原理，实现了模拟器之间的实时数据可靠传输，为模拟器的研制提供了一种实时性强、经济可靠的系统通信的新途径。     

USB多点远距离实时采集数据的实现

针对已成为现在PC工业标准的通用串行总线USB在多点数据采集中的高效、经济、便利这些特点，给出了一种基于USB技术和传统485总线采集卡相结合的远距离多点实时数据采集的实现方法，该方法集中了传统485数据采集卡和USB的优点。主要介绍了实现该方法的硬件系统结构、软件系统构成、远距离数据传输系统、多空间、工作点相对分散且每点有多个数据的综合数据传输系统。     

航空数字数据传输系统接口设计

随着机载电子设备向标准化、综合化发展 ,航空数字数据传输系统的设计越来越受关注 ,目前广泛采用ARINC42 9总线作为航空电子系统间信息传输的标准。文章介绍了两种总线接口芯片EF44 42、HS - 32 82 ,以及实现ARINC42 9通信的接口电路     

基于CP2102的USB-RS422/485接口电路的设计

CP2102是美国Silicon laboratory公司生产的高集成度USB-UART桥接电路.它能够用最简单的外部电路、最少的外部器件及最小的电路板面积简便实现USB2.0到UART及RS一485接12的转换.在介绍CP2102的特性及工作原理基础上,以CP2102为核心设计了一种实现USB与UART及RS一485总线转换接口电路.     

ν-gap度量及其在飞行控制律评估中的应用

 传统控制律评估方法主要用于单输入单输出（SISO）系统，且对模型参数摄动考虑不够全面,针对这些不足，研究了ν-gap度量方法。在介绍系统广义稳定裕度相关概念的基础上，给出了ν-gap度量的定义、特点和性质以及近似摄动模型的计算，提出ν-gap度量评估控制律的步骤。实例结果表明，该方法不仅克服了上述传统评估方法的缺陷，而且还有根据所求的各摄动影响情况忽略影响小的元素，以减少计算量及可以找到最坏情况下的参数摄动组合等优点。     

Integrated Entry Guidance for Reusable Launch Vehicle

A method for the implementation of integrated three-degree-of-freedom constrained entry guidance for reusable launch vehicle is presented. Given any feasible entry conditions, terminal area energy management interface conditions, and the reference trajectory generated onboard then, the method can generate a longitudinal guidance profile rapidly, featuring linear quadratic regular method and a proportional-integral-derivative tracking law with time-varying gains, which satisfies all the entry corridor constraints and meets the requirements with high precision. Afterwards, by utilizing special features of crossrange parameter, establishing bank-reversal corridor, and determining bank-reversals according to dynamically adjusted method, the algorithm enables the lateral entry guidance system to fly a wide range of missions and provides reliable and good performance in the presence of significant aerodynamic modeling uncertainty. Fast trajectory guidance profiles and simulations with a reusable launch vehicle model for various missions and aerodynamic uncertain-ties are presented to demonstrate the capacity and reliability of this method.     

基于飞机油箱模型形状特征油量测量切片步长选择方法研究

 在分析飞机数字式油量测量过程中目前广泛使用的切片法油量测量原理的基础上,针对现有的定步长切片法无法得到准确、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库的缺陷,结合对飞机油箱模型形状特征的分析,提出了基于飞机油箱模型形状特征的油量测量切片步长选择方法。此方法包括切片步长整体和局部选择两个过程,整体选择以实现相邻两切片平面所夹油箱模型体积近似相等为目的来确定切片步长,以体现油箱模型截面整体变化规律;局部选择以设计切片平面与截面突变平面重合或尽可能接近的方式,突出油箱截面的局部变化特征。实验结果表明：该切片步长选择方法较定步长方法能够建立更为合理、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库,从而提高了油量测量精度。     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

二维翼段颤振的μ控制

 采用超声电机作为作动器来实现含控制面的翼段颤振鲁棒抑制。针对作者设计的二维翼段颤振主动抑制系统，通过理论与实验相结合的方法，建立了考虑沉浮方向阻尼和作动器模型参数不确定性的控制系统模型，设计了μ控制器，并对控制器做了降阶处理。数值仿真和风洞试验表明，μ控制器可有效地抑制颤振的发生，将颤振临界速度提高23.4%。相对于H_∞控制器，μ控制器的控制效果和鲁棒性更好。     

航空发动机管路测量数据分割方法

 为了提高航空发动机管路测量数据的反求建模效率,提出了一种区域增长分割算法。该方法主要是利用管路表面在曲面索引系数映射、主曲率映射、高斯映射上的特性,并基于均值漂移算法和遗传算法提出了区域分割算法中种子区域的选择策略。然后利用区域增长分割方法实现了对管路测量数据的分割。经过仿真和实测数据验证,所提管路分割算法具有较好的分割质量和效率。     

Abnormal Shape Mould Winding

为解决网格化芯模的缠绕问题,本文提出了复合材料面片缠绕机理;接着详细分析了面片缠绕过程中的芯模凹曲面上纤维滑线和架空现象,应用微分几何曲面理论和空间几何理论,提出判据及其解决方案;最后,针对飞机发动机进气道的缠绕成型,编制缠绕控制程序并进行相应的实验,验证了面片缠绕方法的可行性。     

Interfacial Properties Modification of Carbon Fiber/ Polyarylacetylene Composites

This work was dedicated to performing surface oxidation and coating treatments on carbon fibers (CF) and investigating the changes of fiber surface properties after these treatments, including surface composition, relative volume of functional groups, and sur- face topography with X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and atom force microscopy (AFM) technology. The results show that, after oxidation treatments, interfacial properties between CF and non-polar polyarylacetylene (PAA) resin are remarkably modified by removing weak surface layers and increasing fiber surface roughness. Coating treatment by high char phenolic resin solution after oxida- tion makes interface of CF/PAA composites to be upgraded and the interfacial properties further bettered.     

Thermal Stresses and Cracks During the Growth of Large-sized Sapphire with SAPMAC Method

本文利用有限元法对冷心放肩微量提拉法(SAPMAC)生长大尺寸蓝宝石单晶过程中的热应力进行了模拟计算,应用临界缺陷理论解释了裂纹的萌生与扩展机理。研究表明,晶体内的热应力主要与晶体生长速率,环境温度和结晶取向有关;较大热应力多出现在结晶界面,放肩、收尾以及直径急剧变化等位置;最大热应力总是出现在籽晶与新生晶体的界面附近。裂纹将在临界缺陷位置产生,并在应力作用下沿a或m面扩展。计算结果与实验结果基本吻合,通过晶体生长系统和生长工艺的改进,对晶体的开裂问题得到了有效的抑制。     

Optimization Design System for Composite Structures Based on Grid Technology

To solve the topology optimization of complicated multi-objective continuous/discrete design variables in aircmit structure design, a Parallel Pareto Genetic Algorithm （PPGA） is presented based on grid platform in this paper. In the algorithm, the commercial finite element analysis （FEA） software is integrated as the calculating tool for analyzing the objective functions and the filter of Pareto solution set based on weight information is introduced to deal with the relationships among all objectives. Grid technology is utilized in PPGA to realize the distributed computations and the user interface is developed to realize the job submission and job management locally/remotely. Taking the aero-elastic tailoring of a composite wing for optimization as an example, a set of Pareto solutions are obtained for the decision-maker. The numerical results show that the aileron reversal problem can be solved by adding the limited skin weight in this system. The algorithm can be used to solve complicated topology optimization for composite structures in engineering and the computation efficiency can be improved greatly by using the grid platform that aggregates numerous idle resources.