共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 171 毫秒
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为了寻求高性能和更接近工程应用的发动机,提出了一种内喷管为轴对称喷管,塞锥为凹面的“瓦”状塞式喷管,分析了这种塞式喷管的优缺点,并针对一研究模型进行了数值模拟和实验比较,数值模拟采用NND格式求解曲线坐标下的三维平均雷诺的N-S方程,并用k-ε两方程湍流模型封闭方程组,实验研究采用酒精和氧气作为推进剂进行了热试车;研究模型的内喷管面积比为3.24,总膨胀比为22.15,设计压力比为220,结果显示“瓦”状塞锥改善了塞锥的流场,并且当压力比在16.8-220的范围内变化时,其相对理想喷管的喷管效率在0.90-0.96内变化,对发动机设计作进一步改进,其性能有望进一步提高。 相似文献
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对二元矢量喷管在不同工况下的流场进行了数值模拟。求解的控制方程为三维非定常N-S方程。空间方向用有限体积离散,时间方向用Runge-Kutta法推进。粘性项的计算上采用了一种有限体积框架下新的离散化方法。湍流模型采用了广泛使用的Baldwin-Lomax代数模型。计算表明,本文方法能准确地计算二元矢量喷管、非矢量喷管在设计与大设计落压比下的流场。 相似文献
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Research on vacuum plume and its effects 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
In vacuum environment, the exhaust flow of attitude control thrusters would expand freely and produce the plume, which possibly causes undesirable contamination, aerodynamic force and heating effects to the spacecraft. Plume work station (PWS) is developed by Beihang University (BUAA) for numerically simulating the vacuum plume and its effects. An approach which combines the direct simulation Monte Carlo (DSMC) method and difference solution of Navier-Stokes (N-S) equations is applied. The internal flows in nozzles are simulated by solving the NS equations. The flow parameters at nozzle exit are used as the inlet boundary condition for the DSMC calculation. Experimental studies are carried out in a supersonic low density wind tunnel which could simulate the 60-80 km altitude environment to investigate the plume and its effects. To demonstrate the capability of PWS, numerical simulations are performed for the vacuum plume of several typical attitude control thrusters. The research results are of great help for the engineering design. 相似文献
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用于发动机羽流试验研究的液氦热沉设计 总被引:4,自引:2,他引:2
超低温大型卧式热沉采用液氦制冷,将在国内实现热沉表面温度低于10K,主要用于航天发动机羽流效应试验,同时兼顾卫星等热真空试验.热沉主体结构为卧式圆筒型,为减小热损失,液氦热沉去掉了骨架,外部装有液氮热沉,两者采用一体化设计,液氮热沉既做液氦热沉的防辐射屏,又做液氦热沉的支撑.为增大抽速,舱体封头端设计了可拆卸的羽流吸附泵.羽流试验时液氦热沉、羽流吸附泵通液氦制冷,液氮热沉通液氮制冷,各部分热沉单独供液.对此大型热沉进行了方案设计、参数计算,对热沉预冷及稳态工况时的液氮、液氦消耗量进行了估算,分析了羽流试验时热沉抽气速率随试验工质温度的变化关系,得出液氦热沉对氮气的抽气速率可以达到107L/s量级. 相似文献
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基于真空羽流试验的洁净真空系统设计 总被引:5,自引:2,他引:3
研制的洁净真空系统可用于真空羽流试验及热真空试验研究.详细介绍了真空系统的组成、方案设计及工作模式;计算了不同工作模式下的真空抽气时间;分别对罗茨泵机组、分子泵及低温泵进行了容器极限抽速测试,测试结果表明,满足技术指标;最后对真空容器压力维持能力进行了测试,测得容器平均压升率为0.111Pa/h,对应的平均漏气率为7.24Pa·L/s,真空容器达到了较高的工艺水平.真空系统有多种工作模式供选择,可根据试验需求及故障模式选取,增加了“真空羽流效应实验系统”运行的实用性和经济性. 相似文献
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Large-scale Vacuum Vessel Design and Finite Element Analysis 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
The vacuum plume effects experimental system (PES) is the first experimental system designed to study the effects of vacuum plume in China. The main equipment, a vacuum chamber of 5.5 m in diameter and 12.8 m in length, and structure design of hinged door are described. The finite element method (FEM) is adopted to analyze the static strength and stability of the PES vacuum chamber. It is demonstrated that the static strength and stability are qualified. For the 5.5 m diameter vacuum chamber door, three design schemes are put forward. After comparisons are made, the single-axis-double-pin hinged door is selected. The FEM is applied to checking its static strength as well as distortions. The results show that the door’s distortion and displacement change mainly due to the gravity of the door which leads to its sinking. The calculated displacement is less than 7.8 mm, while the actual measurement is 5 mm. The single-axis-double-pin hinged door mechanism completely satisfies the design requirements. This innovative structure can be introduced as a reference for the design of large-scale hinged doors. 相似文献
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羽流效应地面模拟试验系统关键技术发展 总被引:5,自引:3,他引:2
叙述了羽流效应地面模拟试验系统由高空模拟试车台向真空试验系统发展的过程,指出引射原理的局限性和低温冷凝技术的适用性.介绍了应用低温冷凝技术建成的美国CHAFF-4(the collaborative high altitude flow facility-Ⅳ)系统和德国STG(Simulationsanlage für Treibstrahlenin G?ttingen)系统及中国首座大型羽流效应地面模拟试验系统——PES(the plume effects experimental system)系统.采用直接模拟蒙特卡罗DSMC (direct simulation Monte Carlo )方法对PES设备的内置式液氦深冷泵的抽气能力进行了数值模拟研究,结果表明无论有无羽流吸附泵时,2g/s级发动机点火时,内置式液氦深冷泵都能满足发动机出口截面后 ? 4m×5m范围内的背压小于10-3 Pa,羽流吸附泵能有效地阻止压缩波向喷管方向推进. 相似文献
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对霍尔推进器地面测试过程中真空环境下的羽流流场进行模拟研究,通过直接蒙特卡洛(DSMC)方法进行多种布局方式下的系列数值模拟,重点研究地面测试设施中舱内的抽氙冷板、束流挡板在不同布局环境下对真空羽流流场的影响。数值模拟结果显示:抽氙冷板的布局位置对羽流流场影响较不明显,但应考虑舱内各处均布以防压力局部集聚过高形成阻力;束流挡板对返流粒子的抑制作用明显,对抽氙冷板等具有较好的防护功能,但也同时改变了羽流流场分布,甚至会影响到推进器的放电特性和性能表现。通过该数值模拟方法可以实现对舱内工艺设备的设计指导,对抽氙冷板、束流挡板等进行布局优化,继而为推进器地面测试提供更为有效的测试环境。 相似文献