共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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槽壁几何参数对跨声速风洞流场品质的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用数值模拟方法研究了再入片开角、槽腔扩开角和开槽形状对跨声速槽壁风洞流场品质的影响。在数值模拟方面,介绍了对应的出入口边界条件设置方法,通过量纲分析得出适用于内流问题的相似参数。研究结果表明:再入片关闭工况下,其前缘处形成了声速喉道,难以建立稳定的试验段超声速流场;再入片打开工况下,试验段流场的不利扰动主要来自于从驻室到试验段的槽壁出流现象,其根源是驻室涡系产生的垂直于槽壁方向的冲击气流,较大的槽腔扩开角对冲击气流有一定的阻挡作用。槽壁各部件对试验段流场品质的影响均是通过增强或抑制槽壁出流来实现的,其中开槽平面形状的影响尤为突出。采用基于自由变形(FFD)的优化设计方法得到了适用于试验段马赫数0.8到1.2状态的开槽形状,优化结果显示初始构型中存在的槽壁出流大部分得到消除,模型区马赫数均方差降低了一个量级,证明了该方法的合理性与实用性。 相似文献
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介绍了一种基于许-克变换法的轴向充磁结构圆筒型永磁直线同步电机(TPMLSM)气隙磁场解析计算方法。首先采用许-克变换法计算出无齿槽时电机的气隙磁场;然后利用许-克变换法求取初级铁心开槽时的气隙相对比磁导函数,分析铁心开槽对气隙磁场的影响;最后通过无齿槽时的气隙磁场与有齿槽时的气隙磁场相对比磁导函数得到有齿槽时电机的气隙磁场分布。同时给出了该种充磁结构TPMLSM气隙磁场解析计算表达式,并以1台36/12极槽配合轴向充磁TPMLSM样机进行试验。试验结果证明空载气隙磁场的有限元分析值与解析值较吻合,空载电动势(EMF)计算值、试验测试值、有限元分析值一致。 相似文献
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采用数值求解三维雷诺平均Navier-Stokes(RANS)方程和k-ω湍流模型,研究了间隙位置和几何对燃气轮机叶片端壁冷却性能的影响。在验证数值方法正确性的基础上,研究了3种间隙位置对端壁气膜冷却性能的影响,并提出了3种渐缩梯形间隙结构,分析了渐缩间隙结构对端壁流动和冷却特性的影响。结果表明,间隙距叶片前缘距离的增大会降低叶片前缘附近马蹄涡影响区域的气膜有效度,但是,当质量流量比大于1.0%时,端壁气膜有效度分布均匀性提高。在质量流量比为0.5%时,间隙位于距叶片前缘0.1倍轴向弦长位置时,会发生主流入侵的现象。相比于原始间隙,3种渐缩梯形间隙均能够显著提高端壁气膜有效度。特别是质量流量比为1%时,3种渐缩梯形间隙使得端壁平均气膜有效度最大增大了105.36%。此外,渐缩梯形间隙还防止了在质量流量比为0.5%时,主流入侵的发生。 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2023,36(5):78-95
Both the Active Flow Control (AFC) and the variable-camber technology are considered as efficient ways to enhance the aerodynamic performance of an aircraft. The present study investigated the feasibility of the combination of a Co-Flow Jet (CFJ) airfoil and a parabolic flap, where the Reynolds Average Navier-Stokes (RANS) equations and the Spalart-Allmaras (S-A) turbulence model were exploited for the numerical simulation. Several significant geometric parameters, including the injection slot location, the suction slot location, the injection slot angle, the suction slot angle and the airfoil Suction Surface Translation (SST), were selected to study their effects on the aerodynamics of the proposed configuration. Then, an optimized design was created and compared with the baseline airfoil. The results show that the CFJ airfoil combined with the parabolic flap is more beneficial to the aerodynamic performance enhancement at small angles of attack. It is preferable to locate the injection slot at a 2% chord-wise location and the suction slot at a 75% chord-wise location. Both the decrease of the injection slot angle and the augmentation of the suction slot angle could reduce the drag. Furthermore, the SST of 0.5% chord is selected due to its high gain in the corrected aerodynamic efficiency at small angles of attack. Compared with the baseline, the optimized design could increase the lift coefficient and the corrected lift-to-drag ratio by 32.1% and 93.8% respectively at the angle of attack α = 4°. 相似文献
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提出了一种针对涡轮机匣挂钩槽疲劳寿命的试验方案.该方案首先对涡轮机匣进行数值分析,得到危险部位的应力分布,再通过常温下机械加载来模拟危险部位总应力场,并在该载荷下获取涡轮机匣挂钩槽疲劳寿命.利用该方案,对新制作的涡轮机匣结构改进措施、原有涡轮机匣维修措施以及腐蚀影响进行了试验研究.结果表明:①新制作的涡轮机匣挂钩槽增加倒圆半径为0.8mm的圆角后,安全寿命在50%,95%置信度下可分别增加69%和198%;②原有涡轮机匣挂钩槽铣倒圆半径为1.5mm的内圆角后可以获得与新制作的涡轮机匣挂钩槽相近的疲劳寿命;③腐蚀会严重影响涡轮机匣挂钩槽的疲劳寿命. 相似文献
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开槽处理技术对叶片尾缘气流流动特性的影响 总被引:5,自引:3,他引:2
提出了从叶片压力面向吸力面开槽的处理技术, 设计了在80%~94%h叶高位置的叶片尾缘处的开槽方案, 对叶片开槽处理后的压气机工作流场进行了数值分析.结果表明:小槽进口对叶片压力面附面层低速气流具有一定的抽吸作用, 使部分压力面附面层气流和部分主流被吸入小槽并进行加速, 这股气流将从小槽出口流出, 它能够对叶背尾缘附面层内低速气流进行加速, 从而控制或延缓附面层气流分离, 并进一步减弱了尾缘附面层分离气流与叶片尾流的掺混.深入分析流场发现, 小槽出口气流还可以控制吸力面附面层气流沿叶根向叶尖的潜移, 从而防止大量附面层气流在叶尖堆积.因此采用开槽处理技术能够有效改善叶片尾缘流场的流动特性, 提高流场的稳定性. 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2021,34(9):143-155
The present study performed a numerical investigation to explore the performance enhancement of a co-flow jet (CFJ) airfoil with simple high-lift device configuration, with a specific goal to examine the feasibility and capability of the proposed configuration for low-speed take-off and landing. Computations have been accomplished by an in-house-programmed Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes solver enclosed by k-ω shear stress transport turbulence model. Three crucial geometric parameters, viz., injection slot location, suction slot location and its angle were selected for the sake of revealing their effects on aerodynamic lift, drag, power consumption and equivalent lift-to-drag ratio. Results show that using simple high-lift devices on CFJ airfoil can significantly augment the aerodynamic associated lift and efficiency which evidences the feasibility of CFJ for short take-off and landing with small angle of attack. The injection and suction slot locations are more influential with respect to the aerodynamic performance of CFJ airfoil compared with the suction slot angle. The injection location is preferable to be located in the downstream of the pressure suction peak on leading edge to reduce the power expenditure of the pumping system for a relative higher equivalent lift-to-drag ratio. Another concluded criterion is that the suction slot should be oriented on the trailing edge flap for achieving more aerodynamic gain, meanwhile, carefully selecting this location is crucial in determining the aerodynamic enhancement of CFJ airfoil with deflected flaps. 相似文献
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为提高柴油机的余热回收利用率,提出一种基于可变喷嘴环式涡轮VNT(variable nozzle turbine)技术的两级涡轮混联系统。该系统根据柴油机运行工况,通过控制阀门的开闭来实现混联系统中串联工作模式和并联工作模式的转换。以涡轮的有效直径为参数来表征涡轮的流通能力,利用GT-Power仿真平台研究了两种工作模式下增压涡轮和动力涡轮的流通能力对发动机功率、动力涡轮功率及涡轮增压器性能的影响规律;提出了增压涡轮、动力涡轮与发动机的匹配策略;以系统整机效率最优为目标,针对柴油机不同运行工况进行混联方式的优化控制。结果表明:针对柴油机的不同运行工况,通过两级VNT复合系统混联优化运行方案,能够有效回收柴油机废气能量,额定工况下系统整机效率提高5.1%。 相似文献
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吸附式跨声速压气机叶栅流场数值模拟 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:4
使用MISES程序数值模拟了跨声速吸附式压气机叶栅流场, 重点研究了吸气量和吸气位置对跨声速压气机叶栅气动性能的影响.结果表明, 叶栅来流马赫数和方向一定时, 吸气位置和吸气量是相互关联的关键参数, 不同的吸气位置对应着不同的最佳吸气量, 且随着吸气位置向后缘远离激波, 最佳吸气量呈逐渐增大之势.从吸气对叶片吸力面边界层的影响效果分析, 理想的吸气位置应该是在靠近激波后附面层发展到一局部极大值即将进入过渡段的位置附近. 相似文献