共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 687 毫秒
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以某型民用涡扇航空发动机概念设计为例,集成了总体方案(包括热力循环分析、质量评估、噪声评估、氮氧化物排放评估)、风扇(包括气动设计、强度分析)、低压涡轮(包括气动设计、强度分析)3个子系统,以设计点耗油率、整机质量、飞越状态总声功率级、进近状态总声功率级和燃烧室氮氧化物排放量为优化目标,进行了基于多目标的整机多学科设计优化(MDO)的研究。对比研究了单学科可行(IDF)、协作优化(CO)和不对称子空间优化 (ASO)3种典型的优化策略及其在整机MDO中的应用,探讨了整机 MDO的建模方法、子系统间数据传递及解耦方式。结果表明:3种策略优化效率相当,优化时间最大相差742s;CO策略与ASO策略在整机MDO应用中优化效果较好,综合评价指标分别降低了0.82%和0.86%。 相似文献
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多学科设计优化算法及其在飞行器设计中应用 总被引:87,自引:7,他引:80
多学科设计优化(MDO)算法是复杂系统设计优化的策略。对现有的各种MDO算法及其在飞机设计中应用状况进行分析、归纳和评述。内容包括:MDO问题的表述及其有关术语;MDO算法的任务;现有的MDO算法及其应用。 相似文献
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为提高飞机总体设计水平,缩短设计周期,基于多学科设计优化理论,采用数字化模型技术和变复杂度建模技术,采用产品数据管理思想,设计并实现了飞机概念设计软件平台.阐述了软件平台的设计思想、系统组成和基本流程,分析了所解决的关键技术问题.并以干线机概念设计作为应用对象,进行了软件平台的验证,结果验证了软件平台对飞机概念设计支持的有效性和可行性. 相似文献
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Aerodynamic/Stealthy/Structural Multidisciplinary Design Optimization of Unmanned Combat Air Vehicle 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
An optimization strategy is proposed to deal with the aerodynamic/stealthy/structural multidisciplinary design optimization (MDO) issue of unmanned combat air vehicle (UCAV). In applying the strategy, the MDO process is divided into two levels, i.e. system level optimization and subsystem level optimization. The system level optimization is to achieve optimized system objective (or multi-objective) through the adjustment of global external configuration design variables. The subsystem level optimization consists of the aerodynamic/stealthy integrated design and the structural optimization. The aerodynamic/stealthy integrated design aims at achieving the minimum aerodynamic drag coefficient under the constraint of stealthy requirement through the adjustment of local external configuration design variables. The structural optimization is to minimize the structural weight by adjusting the dimensions of structural components. A flowchart to implement this strategy is presented. The MDO for a flying-wing configuration of UCAV is employed to illustrate the detailed process of the optimization. The results indicate that the overall process of the surrogate-based two-level optimization strategy can be implemented automatically, and quite reasonable results are obtained. 相似文献
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近年来对多学科系统中不确定性的研究逐渐增多。针对该问题的计算复杂性,利用序列优化及可靠性评估(SORA)框架,提出用单学科可行(IDF)方法来求解多学科可靠性设计优化(RBMDO)问题。此方法将可靠性分析和多学科设计优化分离开来,分为确定性多学科设计优化和可靠性分析两个问题顺序执行,以提高计算效率。可靠性分析和优化的过程都采用多学科设计优化中高效的方法——IDF方法。最后通过例子验证此方法的有效性,算例结果表明,采用基于IDF的方法,学科1和学科2所用的函数计算次数分别减少了28.9%和25.0%。 相似文献
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J.Roshanian Z.Keshavarz 《中国航空学报》2007,20(1):86-96
Different multidisciplinary design optimization (MDO) problems are formulated and compared. Two MDO formulations are applied to a sounding rocket in order to optimize the performance of the rocket. In the MDO of the referred vehicle, three disciplines have been considered,which are trajectory, propulsion and aerodynamics. A special design structure matrix is developed to assist data exchange between disciplines. This design process uses response surface method (RSM) for multidisciplinary optimization of the rocket. The RSM is applied to the design in two categories: the propulsion model and the system level. In the propulsion model, RSM deter-mines an approximate mathematical model of the engine output parameters as a function of design variables. In the system level, RSM fits a surface of objective function versus design variables. In the first MDO problem formulation, two design variables are selected to form propulsion discipline. In the second one, three new design variables from geometry are added and finally, an optimization method is applied to the response surface in the system level in order to find the best result. Application of the first developed multidisciplinary design optimization procedure increased accessible altitude (performance index) of the referred sounding rocket by twenty five percents and the second one twenty nine. 相似文献
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飞行器多学科设计优化中的灵敏度分析方法研究 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
近年来,在飞行器设计领域,多学科设计优化(MDO)方法得到了高度重视。灵敏度分析技术作为MDO的关键技术之一,被认为是处理飞行器MDO研究中四个复杂性问题的有力工具。本文对适用于飞行器MDO的灵敏度分析方法进行了系统研究。首先介绍了多种学科灵敏度分析方法,阐述了各种方法的原理,比较了各种方法的优缺点。在此基础上,进一步探讨了几种常用的系统灵敏度分析方法。最后,总结了各种灵敏度分析方法在飞行器MDO中应用的原则,并对发展适用性更广的广义灵敏度分析方法提出了建议。 相似文献
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The optimization of metamorphic mechanisms is different from that of the conventional mechanisms for its characteristics of multi-configuration. There exist complex coupled design variables and constraints in its multiple different configuration optimization models. To achieve the compatible optimized results of these coupled design variables, an optimization method for metamorphic mechanisms is developed in the paper based on the principle of multidisciplinary design optimization(MDO). Firstly, the optimization characteristics of the metamorphic mechanism are summarized distinctly by proposing the classification of design variables and constraints as well as coupling interactions among its different configuration optimization models. Further, collaborative optimization technique which is used in MDO is adopted for achieving the overall optimization performance. The whole optimization process is then proposed by constructing a two-level hierarchical scheme with global optimizer and configuration optimizer loops. The method is demonstrated by optimizing a planar five-bar metamorphic mechanism which has two configurations,and results show that it can achieve coordinated optimization results for the same parameters in different configuration optimization models. 相似文献