非结构网格生成技术方法研究

利用点源或线源所影响的势函数分布规律,通过建立势函数与网格背景信息之间的关系,提供非结构网格生成过程中所需的网格背景参数;在物体边界节点已知的情况下,适当布置点源和线源个数,用最小二乘法确定各点源和线源的强度;通过对部分点源或线源的影响势函数施加方向控制开关,使所生成的网格在期望的区域得到加密;算例表明本文方法是一种有效、快速的处理方法,与传统用背景网格提供背景信息的方法相比,在计算量、程序量、光滑性和灵活性方面都能表现出良好的性质。     

Proportional Navigation on Nonstationary Targets

In a missile flying a proportional navigation course, the missile heading rate is made proportional to the indicated line of sight rate. While for stationary targets the resulting differential equations of motion can be readily integrated, this is no longer the case for moving targets. To obtain closed-form expressions convenient for the evaluation of trajectory parameters, the assumption is made in this paper that for moving targets, the angular rate of the closing velocity vector is made proportional to the line of sight rather than the actual heading rate.     

差曲面拓扑的齿轮啮合刚度计算与承载接触分析

基于齿条-齿轮等切共轭产形原理,构建齿面数值模型、ease-off差齿面,对ease-off蕴含的齿面啮合信息进行解析,获得了齿面接触路径、传动误差、接触线瀑布图;综合ease-off拓扑仿真与轮齿刚度非线性单元耦合解析,给出了修形拓扑齿面的啮合刚度、承载传动误差的计算方法。沿接触路径遍历接触线序列,获得了轮齿时变啮合刚度、承载传动误差与载荷分布图;给出了2阶抛物面对称与对角拓扑两种修形形式算例,求出了系列载荷作用下的啮合刚度、承载传动误差、齿面载荷分布。结果显示:随着载荷的增加,轮齿啮合刚度时变效应明显减弱;承载传动误差波动与啮合刚度、修形梯度密切相关;对角修形在啮合刚度、传动误差、载荷分布特性方面好于对称修形。      

Cross-layer design of LT codes and LDPC codes for satellite multimedia broadcast/multicast services

According to large coverage of satellites, there are various channel states in a satellite broadcasting network. In order to introduce an efficient rateless transmission method to satellite multimedia broadcasting/multicast services with finite-length packets, a cross-layer packet transmission method is proposed with Luby transform （LT） codes for efficiency in the network layer and low density parity check （LDPC） codes for reliability in the physical layer jointly. The codewords generated from an LT encoder are divided into finite-length packets, which are encoded by an LDPC encoder subsequently. Based on noise and fading effects of satellite channels, the LT packets received from an LDPC decoder either have no error or are marked as erased, which can be mod- eled as a binary erasure channels （BECs）. By theoretical analysis on LT parameters and LDPC parameters, the relationships between LDPC code rates in the physical layer and LT codes word lengths in the network layer are investigated. With tradeoffs between the LT codes word lengths and the LDPC code rates, optimized cross-layer solutions are achieved with a binary search algorithm. Verified by simulations, the proposed solution for cross-layer parameters design can provide the best transmission mode according to satellite states, so as to improve throughput performance for satellite multimedia transmission.     

桩土阻尼作用下低应变法可测桩长的分析

低应变检测是桩身完整性检测的一种常用方法。桩土的阻尼作用是造成应力波传播过程中衰减的关键因素。利用一维波动理论，建立桩土相互作用的方程，得到了波幅比与桩长、波速等因素的关系，进而得到检测中可测得的最大桩身长度范围。同时，利用ANSYSLS—DYNA进行模拟，从而验证了波在桩身传播过程中的衰减特性和计算所得结果的正确性。为该方法的克服局限的进一步研究起到一定的参考作用。     

民用飞机液压管路系统设计流程与方法

飞机液压管路系统设计的优劣直接影响着液压系统及用户系统的性能.为了形成设计指导,根据民用飞机的设计思路,从需求入手,总结民用飞机研制各阶段液压管路系统设计输入、输出信息的捕获、设计方法及应达到的设计目标.通过实例,验证了所采用的压降曲线谱快速分配、调整压降及管径方法简单有效,本文所总结的设计流程与方法能够指导民用飞机液压管路系统的设计.     

复合材料波纹板剪切载荷作用下的屈曲试验与分析

复合材料波纹板稳定性是飞机机翼结构设计需要考虑的重要方面,是目前飞机结构设计中的一大难点.为了建立波纹板屈曲的数值分析方法,对复合材料波纹板在剪切载荷作用下的屈曲进行试验、工程算法和有限元方法研究.通过试验,探索了3种不同波长的复合材料波纹板的屈曲载荷和破坏载荷;采用工程算法和有限元方法计算了8种不同波长的复合材料波纹...     

基于三维数字图像相关法（DICM）的输电导线风致动态位移测试及分析

基于三维 DICM 的非接触位移测试技术对导线气弹模型沿跨位移时程进行了测试,并对其进行统计与频谱分析,得到了导线风致位移的变化规律与概率分布特性。分析结果表明：导线在风荷载作用下,水平向振动表现为以一阶面外振型为主导、面内亦有一定贡献的振动形式,且随着风速的增加,面内振型的贡献也相应提高,从而使得导线在高风速下的面内振型的贡献不可忽略;对于竖向振动而言,其主导振型为面外一阶以及面内对称一、二阶;总体而言,在考虑导线风致响应时,选择包含面外一阶、面内一、二阶对称振型在内的三阶振型能够较为精确地反映其风致振动的主要能量组成;随着风速的增加,输电线面内、外非线性耦合程度增强,其风致响应不再满足高斯分布,位移响应峰因子应作相应调整。     

基于有效面积作用的膜盒式压力比敏感元件设计

为研究膜盒作为压力比敏感元件对航空发动机控制系统整体性能的影响,对1种航空发动机的气动式防喘放气活门结构和工作原理进行了分析,提出了膜盒式压力比敏感元件的概念。以力平衡方程为基础建立了敏感元件膜盒的简化物理模型,给出了不同压力比膜盒的结构参数设计方法。结果表明：膜盒有效面积比参数与压比参数呈反比关系,改变膜盒的有效面积比即可调整工作压比。根据该方法设计的不同压比膜盒已在多型发动机防喘放气活门中应用。     

Direct Intercept Guidance using Differential Geometry Concepts

This paper examines the application of differential geometry to the engagement of both nonmanoeuvring and manoeuvring targets. The kinematics of the engagement for both manoeuvring and nonmanoeuvring target are developed and expressed in differential geometric terms. Two-dimensional geometry is then used to determine the intercept conditions for a straight line target and a constant manoeuvre target. The intercept conditions for both targets are developed for the case when the interceptor missile guides onto a straight line interception. These two cases are shown to have a common set of core conditions such that it enables a unified guidance law to be developed. The guidance law is shown to be globally stable using Lyapunov theory, so that guidance capture is assured for any initial condition. The analysis and guidance law design does not rely on local linearisation and can be shown to produce guidance trajectories that mirror proportional navigation for the straight line interception of a nonmanoeuvring target for which proportional navigation was originally developed. The paper finishes with simulation in two dimensions, illustrating the convergence and solution properties of the approach.     

大跨越输电塔线体系风振响应频域分析及风振控制

以规划中的世界第一高塔--舟山大跨越输电塔为工程背景,在以往工作的基础上,针对塔线耦合体系背景响应与共振响应各自的特征,进一步研究了塔线体系风振响应的频域简化分析方法.通过与单塔风振响应的比较,明确了塔线耦合作用对两种响应分量所造成的不同影响.与时域方法计算结果的对比表明,采用频域分析法,不仅可以获得准确的风振响应,同时提高了求解的计算效率.以简化分析法为基础,选取粘弹性阻尼器为被动耗能装置,采用多目标优化的混合遗传算法计算得到了塔线体系的风振控制方案,并通过理论计算与气弹模型风洞试验对该方案的风振控制效果进行了验证.     

特高压输电塔线体系气弹模型设计与风洞试验

针对特高压输电线路塔线体系风致响应较大的特点,以某输电塔线工程为原型,按照空气动力学弹性相似准则,设计制作了输电线路塔线气动弹性模型,进行了多个风向角、多个风速下单塔与塔线体系在紊流场中的风洞试验.试验结果表明,对于跨度不大的塔线体系,较低风速下(风速约<20-25 m/s)塔线中塔的加速度要高于单塔,当风速继续增加时,单塔的加速度将超过塔线体系.塔线体系总的风振响应需要考虑塔线耦合作用的影响.     

Analysis of Surface Micro Machined RF MEMS Phase Shifters

Development of low loss radio frequency micro-electro-mechanical (MEMS) phase shifters for radar and telecommunication applications is presented. Numerical simulation results using electromagnetic simulator tools (CST - Germany) along with fabricated wafer level measurement results of two distributed MEMS phase shifters are presented herein for upstate capacitive bridge position. The distributed MEMS phase shifter consists of coplanar waveguide (CPW) transmission line and several MEMS bridges loading capacitively on transmission lines to create a slow wave structure. Two configurations of phase shifters are presented. 1) Conventional distributed MEMS transmission line (DMTL) 2) coplanar waveguide - microstrip - coplanar waveguide (CPW-MS-CPW), with microstrip as the transmission line and CPW as input and output line. The electromagnetic simulation results of gap height variation to change the phase velocity and, in turn, phase shift is presented. Work is underway to vary the gap height between transmission line and the bridge, applying the actuation voltage to bridge capacitors, which, in turn, will vary the bridge capacitance, changing the phase velocity on fabricated phase shifters. The match between simulated results and wafer level measurements are encouraging and will be presented in the full paper. Work is also underway to validate wafer level measurements along with numerical simulation using circuit models using circuit simulator. The custom model libraries for phase shifters are being developed. The results are encouraging.     

含裂纹梁的动力特性

 本文研究了含裂纹梁的动力特性。首先,由应力强度因子积分得到含裂纹单元体的刚阵,继而提出了一种有限元方法。将该方法应用于单边裂纹悬臂梁,计算出不同裂纹长度与位置时梁的固有频率,结果与实验值吻合良好。最后,给出了一种确定裂纹位置的简捷方法。     

发动机管路卡箍位置动力灵敏度分析与优化设计

针对发动机管路卡箍布置过程中存在的经验性和随意性的问题,将卡箍支撑视为末端固定的平移约束弹簧单元,定义任意两个卡箍之间的管道长度为随机变量.采用有限元法结合离散抽样分析了结构参数对复杂管路系统基频和随机振动的灵敏度,结果表明某些卡箍间距的变动比其他参数的影响更为明显.讨论了卡箍数量和刚度对管路系统的动力学特性的影响规律,并分别以基频与外界激振频率的差值最大化,以及随机振动均方差响应最小化为目标,利用罚函数法对复杂管路系统的关键卡箍位置进行了优化设计.      

A computing model and its experimental testing for an evaluation of electromagnetic interferences created by interfering circuits on transmission or high-voltage lines above a dissipative ground

In this paper we present useful calculations for a prediction of the electromagnetic field created by interfering circuits on a linear horizontal transmission line over an imperfectly conducting ground. The interfering circuits are assimilated to antennas and treated by using the dipole-radiation theory. The current distribution is determinated by the transmission-line theory. We present here the computational procedure allowing a fast and accurate calculation of the electromagnetic fields components of a series of dipoles. We give the linear characteristics Z, Y of the transmission line by incorporating the ground effects. The response of a terminated one-wire transmission line set over the ground and excited by a non-uniform field is given. A comparison between computed results given by the model and experimental measurements is provided.     

判定平面立体棱线对投影面相对位置的新方法

根据空间几何元素直线,平面所具有的方向性,找出相交两平面与其交线之间方向性的内在规律,提出了判定平面立体棱线对投影面相对位置的新方法。     

导弹协同作战飞行时间裕度

 基于导弹协同作战任务规划系统进行合理任务分配的需求,研究了导弹可以修正控制飞行时间的裕度。根据导弹-目标在视线坐标系和角动量坐标系下的运动关系,得出了导弹相对于目标的加速度,并基于此给出了导弹剩余飞行时间的估算方法;当前时刻导弹剩余飞行时间的估算值与已经飞行的时间以及任务规划系统指定的期望到达时间构成时间反馈作用,用于修正控制导弹到达目标的最终飞行时间。由于真比例导引律在工程实现和解析运算中具有一定的优势,选择在真比例制导加速度的视线方向施加时间反馈控制作用,进而得出了基于真比例导引律的导弹协同作战飞行时间控制导引律;最后重点研究了在该时间控制导引律的作用下,存在导弹的飞行速度限制以及弹目相对运动约束时,导弹飞行过程中任一时刻对应解析形式的可控飞行时间的裕度。仿真结果表明,本文的设计合理可行,对于多弹协同作战的实现具有重要意义。     

数字视频总线在综合航电系统中的应用研究

针对现有机载视频传输系统存在的不足,提出了基于光纤通道FC的数字视频传输系统硬件架构,介绍了现有数字视频传输协议,比较分析了基于光纤通道-音频视频协议FC-AV的视频帧传输模式和基于航电数字视频总线的视频行传输模式下的传输协议设计及其对硬件设计的影响。     

燃烧室轴向和周向长度对气液两相旋转爆轰特性的影响

为了研究旋转爆轰发动机燃烧室轴向和周向长度对气液两相旋转爆轰特性的影响,采用守恒元和求解元(CE/SE)方法对带化学反应的汽油/富氧空气两相旋转爆轰理论模型进行求解,获得了气液两相旋转爆轰流场结构,并分析了燃烧室轴向和周向长度对燃烧室流场、爆轰波传播特性以及发动机推力性能的影响。计算结果表明:轴向长度对燃烧室上游流场影响甚小,却对下游流场参数影响较显著。随着轴向长度增加,燃烧室出口压力、温度、密度以及周向速度均降低,轴向速度则逐渐增大,同时发动机平均推力密度和燃料比冲先增大后减小。当周向长度过短,燃烧室内难以形成自持传播的爆轰波,随着周向长度增加,上游爆轰波强度增加,对应的流场参数均有所增大,但发动机推力性能略有所降低。